An tsara tsarin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana na zamani don adana wutar lantarki mai yawa don amfani da ita daga baya, tabbatar da ingantaccen makamashi mai dorewa. Akwai nau'ikan maɓalli guda shidatsarin adana makamashin hasken rana:
- 1. Tsarin Ajiye Baturi
- 2. Thermal Energy Storage
- 3. Ma'ajiyar Makamashi Na Injiniya
- 4. Adana Ruwan Ruwa
- 5. Capacitors/Supercapacitors
- 6. Fasaha masu tasowa
Kowane nau'i yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen magance ƙalubalen haɗa haɗin haɗin makamashi mai sabuntawa tare da sabbin hanyoyin sabuntawa. A ƙasa, mun bayyana kowane tsarin ajiyar makamashi.
⭐ Tsarin Ajiye Baturi (Mamakan Lithium-Ion)
Batirin lithium-ion mai zurfin zagayowar yana mamaye tsarin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana saboda babban inganci da faɗuwar farashi.
Wadannantsarin adana makamashin batirin hasken ranaadana makamashi ta hanyar sinadarai, samar da wutar lantarki ga gidaje da gine-ginen kasuwanci a lokacin fita ko dare ta hanyar tsarin adana makamashin hasken rana.
⭐ Adana Makamashi na thermal don Tsawon Rayuwa
Tsarin ajiyar makamashi don hasken rana ya haɗa da hanyoyin zafi waɗanda ke adana zafin rana a cikin kayan kamar narkakken gishiri.
Wannan makamashin daga baya ya canza zuwa wutar lantarki, yana mai da shi manufa don tsayi mai tsawotsarin hasken rana makamashi ajiya.
⭐ Adana Makamashi na Injini ta hanyar Motsi
Ruwan ruwa da aka zub da ruwa ko ƙwalƙwalwar jirgi yana adana makamashi cikin injinatsarin ajiyar makamashi na hasken rana.
Waɗannan tsarin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana suna amfani da nauyi ko ƙarfin juyi, suna ba da ƙima amma suna buƙatar takamaiman yanayin yanki don aiki mafi kyau.
⭐ Adana Ruwan Hydrogen don Sauƙi
Wucewa da hasken rana zai iya raba ruwa zuwa hydrogen ta hanyar lantarki.
Wannan madadin tsarin ajiyar baturi na makamashin hasken rana yana ba da madaidaitan hanyoyin ajiyar makamashi na dogon lokaci, kodayake aiwatarwa na yanzu suna fuskantar ƙalubale masu inganci.
⭐ Capacitors/Super Capacitors don Sauri
Wadannantsarin ajiyar makamashin hasken ranaadana makamashi ta hanyar lantarki, yana ba da damar yin caji da sauri.
Ko da yake ƙasa da ƙarfin ƙarfi fiye da tsarin ajiyar batirin hasken rana na gargajiya, suna aiki da kyau a cikin gajeriyar matsayin kwanciyar hankali.
⭐ Fasaha masu tasowa don kallo
Sabuntawa kamar batura masu ƙarfi ko graphene supercapacitors suna nufin shawo kan iyakokin tsarin adana makamashi na yanzu na fasahar hasken rana.
Waɗannan tsarin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana da ke tasowa na iya sake fayyace yadda muke adana makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Ta hanyar haɗa waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsarin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana guda 6, ajiyar makamashi mai sabuntawa ya zama abin dogaro da daidaitawa. Dagabaturi lithium-ionzuwa hanyoyin samar da hydrogen, kowane tsarin ajiyar makamashi na hasken rana yana magance buƙatun makamashi na musamman, yana tabbatar da dorewar makoma ta hanyar tsarin adana makamashin hasken rana iri-iri.
Idan kuna sha'awar bincika ƙarin labaran fasahar baturi, da fatan za a ziyarci gidan yanar gizon mu ahttps://www.youth-power.net/news/kuma ku kasance da sabuntawa tare da sabbin ci gaba a fagen.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-15-2025