A Tsarin Ajiya Makamashi (HESS)yana haɗa fasahohin ajiyar makamashi daban-daban biyu ko fiye zuwa cikin guda ɗaya, haɗin kai. An tsara wannan hanya mai ƙarfi ta musamman don shawo kan iyakokin tsarin fasaha guda ɗaya, wanda ya sa ya zama manufa don sarrafa nau'in nau'in nau'in makamashi mai sabuntawa kamar hasken rana da iska. Ta hanyar yin amfani da ƙarin ƙarfin fasaha kamar batura (sauri mai ƙarfi, babban iko), super-capaccitors ko fulwheels (rayuwar zagayowar, babban ƙarfin fashe), HESS yana ba da ingantaccen abin dogaro, inganci, kuma mai dorewa ga tsarin ajiyar makamashi mai ƙarfi don adana makamashi mai sabuntawa.
1. Nau'in Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi Na Haɓaka
Babu nau'i ɗaya kawai na tsarin ajiyar makamashi na HESS. Haɗin kai gama gari suna samar da ainihin nau'ikan tsarin batir HESS:
- ① Baturi + Super Capacitor:Batirin lithium-ionsamar da makamashi mai ɗorewa, yayin da supercapaccitors ke ɗaukar saurin wutar lantarki da kuma sha (na kowa don sassauta fitowar hasken rana/iska).
- ② Baturi + Flywheel:Hakazalika da na sama, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa sun yi fice a cikin sauri da sauri, zagayawa masu ƙarfi don ƙa'idar mita.
- ③Baturi + Baturi:Haɗa nau'ikan sunadarai daban-daban (misali, gubar-acid don iya aiki, lithium don ƙarfi) yana haɓaka farashi da aiki.
- ④ Duk-in-daya tsarin ajiyar makamashi na matasanHaɗa fasahohi da yawa tare da jujjuya wutar lantarki a cikin guda ɗaya, sauƙaƙan naúrar don sauƙin turawa.
2. Fa'idodin Tsarin Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi na Makamashi
Babban fa'idodin tsarin ajiyar makamashi na matasan sun samo asali ne daga amfani da kayan aiki da ya dace don kowane aiki:
- ⭐Ingantattun Ayyuka & Tsawon Rayuwa:Abubuwan da ke da ƙarfi (supercaps, flywheels) suna kare batura daga ɓarnawar damuwa yayin saurin caji/fitarwa, yana faɗaɗa rayuwar tsarin adana makamashin baturi gaba ɗaya.
- ⭐Ingantattun Ƙwarewa:Tsarin yana aiki da kowane sashi a cikin mafi kyawun kewayon sa, yana rage asarar makamashi.
- ⭐Ingantacciyar dogaro:Sakewa da ingantaccen aiki suna tabbatar da isar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi don aikace-aikacen makamashi mai sabuntawa.
- ⭐Tattalin Kuɗi:Yayin da mai yuwuwa mafi girman farashi na gaba, tsawon rayuwa da rage kulawa yana rage jimillar farashin mallaka.Duk-in-daya tsarin ajiyar makamashi na matasanyana kara rage wahalar shigarwa da farashi.
3. Kasuwar Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi Na Batir Na Yanzu
Kasuwancin tsarin ajiyar makamashi na batirin matasan yana fuskantar saurin haɓaka ta hanyar turawar duniya don sabuntawa. Ana haɓaka wannan haɓakar tsarin tsarin ajiyar makamashi na kasuwa ta hanyar haɓaka buƙatun kwanciyar hankali, faɗuwar farashin fasaha, da manufofin tallafi. Tsarukan ajiyar makamashi na haɓaka don aikace-aikacen makamashi mai sabuntawa suna zama mafita da aka fi so don abubuwan amfani, wuraren kasuwanci & wuraren masana'antu, har ma da manyan.na zama shigarwaneman juriya, sarrafa makamashi na dogon lokaci.
4. Bambanci tsakanin Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi na Makamashi da Batura Masu Haɓaka
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci bambanci tsakanin Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi na Hybrid da batirin matasan:
Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi (HESS): Waɗannan su ne manyan sikelin, tsarin makamashi na tsaye (kamar waɗanda aka tattauna a sama) waɗanda aka tsara don adana makamashi, musamman daga grid ko abubuwan sabuntawa, ta amfani da fasahohi daban-daban kamar batura, supercaps, flywheels, da sauransu. Yi tunanin megawatts da megawatt-hours.
Matakan Batura:Wannan kalmar yawanci tana nufin fakitin baturi ɗaya na musamman na babban ƙarfin lantarki da aka samu a cikin motocin matasan ko lantarki (EVs). An tsara waɗannan don motsi, samar da ƙarfin motsa jiki da kuma ɗaukar makamashin birki na farfadowa. Maye gurbin Batirin Haɓaka sabis ne na gama gari don fakitin abin hawa na tsufa, mara alaƙa da ma'ajin grid na tsaye.
A zahiri, HESS ƙwararru ce, dandamalin fasaha da yawa don grid/masana'antu sabunta makamashi ajiya, yayin da baturi mai haɗaka shine tushen wutar lantarki mai kamshi guda ɗaya don ababen hawa. Fahimtar abin da fasahar tsarin ajiyar makamashi na matasan ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gina mafi tsafta, mai juriya a nan gaba.