Mu Julayi 2025, boma la federal ku Australia likhazikitsa mwalamuloPulogalamu Yothandizira Mabatire Akunyumba Otsika mtengo. Makina onse osungira mphamvu olumikizidwa ndi gridi omwe adayikidwa pansi pa ntchitoyi ayenera kukhala otha kutenga nawo gawomakina opangira magetsi (VPPs). Ndondomekoyi ikufuna kukulitsa kusakanikirana kwa kugawidwamachitidwe osunga batire kunyumbandi grid National.
Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO)akuwona mamiliyoni a mabanja akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi gululi kudzera padenga la sola ndinyumba zosungirako mabatire a dzuwa. Kugwirizana kotereku kungapereke ntchito zowonjezera, kupanga mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ziwiri, kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu zowonjezereka, ndikupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha gridi ndi kukwera mtengo.
1. Malo Apano a Msika Wakunyumba wa Australia wa ESS
Malinga ndi 2024 Australia Battery Market Report yolembedwa ndi SunWiz:
⭐ Pofika chaka cha 2024, 56MW yokha ya mphamvu ya VPP (yolumikizidwa ndi ~ 11,200 mabanja) idalembetsedwa ndi AEMO.
⭐ South Australia ikulamulira ndi 51MW, makamaka kuchokera kwa woyendetsa ndege wa Tesla wa VPP (yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2019). Ngakhale kuti analondolera nyumba 50,000, 7,000 okha ndi amene adatenga nawo mbali. Ngakhale m'dera lino la VPP-okhwima, 10% yokha yatsopanobatire kunyumba zosunga zobwezeretsera mphamvuOtsatira adalowa nawo ma VPP mu 2024, pomwe NSW idatenga nawo gawo 4-10%.
⭐Mosiyana ndi izi, mabatire onse aku Australia a dzuwa akunyumba adafika 3,600MWh mu 2024, ndi makina atsopano 72,500 adayikidwa. Mabanja ambiri anatuluka mu VPP.
Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi onestepoffthegrid akuwonetsa zolepheretsa kutengera VPP:
- ▲ Ubwino Wosadziwika: Kubweza ndalama zochepa komanso kuwerengera zovuta kumapangitsa kuti VPP ikhale yovuta kuyesa.
- ▲ Lamulirani Nkhawa:Eni nyumba amaika patsogolo kudzilamulira kwa mphamvu kuposa mgwirizano wa grid. Pambuyo popanga ndalamamachitidwe a batri osungira kunyumba, ambiri amakana kupereka ulamuliro ku zofunikira.
- ▲ Mapulogalamu Ovuta: Malamulo a VPP ndi mphotho zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kukweza mtengo wopangira zisankho.
2. Zitsanzo Zomwe Zikuwonekera mu Ntchito za VPP
Othandizira a VPP akusintha kuchoka ku "kuchotseratu kugulitsa kale" kupita "kubweretsa-batri-yanu". Pulogalamu ya Amber Electric's SmartShift™ imachitira chitsanzo izi, ndikukopa kwambiri.
(SmartShift™ ndi chida chapamwamba chokhathamiritsa batire chomwe chimayang'anira kuyitanitsa / kutulutsa mphamvu za batri kunyumba kutengera mitengo yamagetsi yanthawi yeniyeni, kuchulukitsa ndalama ndikugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera.)
Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi ma VPP achikhalidwe:
- ✔ Kuwonekera Kwandalama Zonse: SmartShift imabweretsanso 100% ya ndalama zomwe zimapeza pamsika wamba kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikungolipira $22 pamwezi.
- ✔ Kuwongolera kwa Ogwiritsa:Amapereka zoikamo granular (charge / discharge / batri chitetezo) ndipo imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azimitsa SmartShift nthawi iliyonse.
- ✔ Kuyikira Kwambiri Pakhomo:Zoyambitsakusungirako batri kwa zida zapanyumbapagulu paokha, kukonza zosankha m'malo moyang'anira anthu ambiri.
Njira Patsogolo kwa VPPs
Kupambana kwa VPP kumadalira kulimbikitsa mfundo komanso kulimbikitsa chikhulupiriro ngati njira yofunika kwambiri yosinthira ma gridi amagetsi. Zochitika ku Australia zikuwonetsa gawo la machitidwe a ogwiritsa ntchito pakusintha mphamvu. Kukula mwachangu mumachitidwe osungira batire kunyumbaimapereka maziko, koma kukulitsa kutengera kwa VPP kumafuna mapangidwe, zinthu zatsopano (monga zosunga zobwezeretsera za batri pazothetsera zapakhomo), ndi maphunziro a ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati izi zigwirizana, ma VPP atha kufika pachimake posachedwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-29-2025