Ma cell a lithiamu a Gulu B, amadziwikanso kutizobwezerezedwanso lithiamu mphamvu maselo, sungani 60-80% ya mphamvu zawo zoyambirira ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zikhale zozungulira koma zimakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Powagwiritsanso ntchitokusungirako mphamvukapena kuchira zitsulo zawo kumathandiza kuti zisathe, pafupifupi 70% mwa maselo lifiyamu amenewa ntchito mu China kulowa misonkhano oletsedwa. Izi zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito ndikuyika chiwopsezo ku chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Kusanthula uku kumawunikira vuto lomwe likupezeka pamsika waku China wa Grade B lithiamu batire, kuopsa kobwezeretsanso mwamwayi komanso mayankho okhazikika.
Kubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu EV omwe adapuma pantchito (ma cell a batri a Gulu B) ndikofunikira pakukhazikika kwazinthu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Mphamvu ya batri ikatsika mpaka 60%, mafakitale amagalimoto amayendetsa akatswiri ndikukonzanso kuti agwiritsenso ntchito ma cell obwezerezedwanso.machitidwe osungira mphamvu za dzuwa, magalimoto onyamula katundu, ndi ntchito zina pogwiritsa ntchito ma cascading.
Kwa mabatire osayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yachiwiri, njira zotsogola zotsogola zimapezanso zitsulo zofunika kwambiri monga lithiamu, faifi tambala, ndi cobalt, kuzipanganso kukhala zida za batri yaiwisi kuti zikwaniritse kuzungulira kwazinthu.
Kuchotsera Ma Coefficients & Recycling Mwachangu
Mtengo wotsalira wa mabatire a lithiamu ion (otsika mtengo) amasiyana malinga ndi momwe alili.
- 1. Mabatire okhala ndi electrolyte: 30% -50% kuchotsera chifukwa cha ziwopsezo zoyipitsidwa.
- 2. Mabatire osagwiritsa ntchito electrolyte: Fikirani ma coefficients ochotsera mpaka 60-80%, popeza zida zosaipitsidwa za cathode / anode zimalola 95% + kuchira kwachitsulo.
Njira Zosokonekera Zosaloledwa Zimawopseza Kukhazikika
Pakadali pano, pafupifupi 70% ya mabatire a EV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amapatutsidwa kumisika yosayendetsedwa. Misonkhano yaying'ono yopanda ziphaso kapena ziphaso zachilengedwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsika mtengo kuti ziwongolere kampani yamabatire a lithiamu. Ntchitozi zimadumpha misonkho, ndondomeko zachitetezo, ndi njira zokometsera zachilengedwe, ndikuyika patsogolo phindu lalifupi kuposa kukhazikika.
Zowopsa Zachilengedwe & Zachuma Zobwezeretsanso Mwachisawawa
- ▲Kubwezeretsa Zinthu Zosakwanira: Njira zopanda pake (mwachitsanzo, kuwotcha, kutulutsa asidi) zimapatsa zokolola zosakwana 50% zobwezeretsa zitsulo poyerekeza ndi 90% m'malo ovomerezeka pogwiritsa ntchito hydrometallurgy kapena vacuum pyrolysis.
- ▲ Zowopsa Zowononga:Electrolyte Kutayikira ndi mpweya wapoizoni (monga haidrojeni fluoride, heavy metal) Ipitsa nthaka/madzi.
- ▲ Kusokonekera kwa Msika:Zokonzedwanso bwino kapena zosakonzedwa bwinomabatire a lithiamu-ion deep cyclekulowanso m'misika, kukweza zoopsa zachitetezo ndikuchepetsa zolinga zachuma zozungulira.
Unyolo wosalamulirikawu umawononga zinthu zofunika kwambiri pomwe ukuwopseza zachilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu. Kukhazikitsa njira zobwezereranso zobwezeretsera kumakhalabe kofunika pa chitukuko chokhazikika cha EV.
Kuthana ndi chipwirikitilithiamu batiremchitidwe wobwezeretsanso, tikufuna dongosolo lathunthu lomwe limaphatikiza kuyang'anira mwalamulo, zolimbikitsira msika, ndi mayankho aukadaulo:
- ⭐Malamulo: Kufulumizitsa malamulo kuti muwonetsetse kutsatira kwathunthu ndikukhazikitsa mitengo yosunthika yolumikizidwa ndi tsogolo lazitsulo, mothandizidwa ndi kupuma kwamisonkho.
- ⭐Miyezo ya Makampani: Kwezani zopinga zolowera kuti muchotse osewera omwe ali osayenerera komanso kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa madera ndi zida zowunikira anthu.
- ⭐Zatsopano: Perekani ndalama zothandizira eco-friendly recycling tech ndi kulinganiza kuopsa kwa msika pogwiritsa ntchito machenjezo oyambirira.
Njirayi ikufuna kulimbikitsa mitengo yobwezeretsanso kuchoka pa 30% kufika pa 85%, ndikupanga makampani okhazikika omwe amapindula pokonzanso zinthu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.
Mapeto
Mkangano wa batri wa Gulu B ukuwonetsa mkangano pakati pa kupindula kwakanthawi kochepa ndi kukula kosatha. Ngakhale zobwezerezedwanso Maselo a lithiamu-ion a Gulu B akhoza kuwoneka otsika mtengo chifukwa cha mitengo yawo yotsika (30% -80% mtengo wotsalira), kukwanitsa kwawo nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku njira zazifupi zowopsa: zokambirana zosaloledwa zimalambalala ndondomeko zachitetezo, kupeŵa misonkho, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zobwezeretsanso zopanda pake zomwe zimachira <50% yazitsulo zovuta. Izi sizingowononga zinthu zomwe zili ndi malire koma zimawononga zotsatira zake zoopsa, kuwonongeka kwapoizoni, ngozi zamoto zochokera ku mabatire osakhazikika osakhazikika, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ndicho chifukwa chake pali zotsika mtengo zosungirako batire la lithiamu pamsika tsopano. Kwa mabizinesi, kuyika patsogolo mtengo wa Gulu BMaselo a batri a LiFePO4ndi chuma chabodza. Maselo otsika kwambiri opangidwa kuchokera ku mayendedwe osavomerezeka obwezeretsanso amalepheretsa kudalirika kwadongosolo ndikuyika ogwiritsa ntchito mangawa azamalamulo ndi mbiri. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma cell a batri a Gulu A - opangidwa pansi paulamuliro wokhazikika wokhala ndi zopangira zowoneka bwino - onetsetsani> 95% mitengo yobwezeretsa zitsulo pamakina otsekeka otsekeka, kukulitsa chitetezo ndi mtengo wamoyo.
Njira yopita patsogolo ndiyodziwikiratu: Kukweza zokolola za ma cell a Giredi A (pakali pano 87%) ndikukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima obwezeretsanso kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale. Kusankha omvera batire la lithiamu sikungosankha bizinesi; zikuyimira kudzipereka ku kuyang'anira zachilengedwe ndi chitetezo cha ntchito. Kusankha uku kumatsimikizira kuti makampani amagwirizana ndi machitidwe okhazikika pomwe amateteza ntchito zawo ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Pokana njira zina zotsikirapo komanso kuyikapo ndalama pazoyeserera zotsimikizika za Gulu A, ogwira nawo ntchito amapeza phindu lokhazikika pomwe akuteteza zachilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-14-2025