Australia iri kuona kuwedzera kusati kwamboitika mubhatiri repambakutorwa kwemagetsi, zvichikonzerwa nerubatsiro rwehurumende yemubatanidzwa rwe "Mabhatiri Edzimba Akachipa". Sangano reSunWiz rinopa mazano ezuva riri muMelbourne rinoti zvinhu zviri kukurumidza kuitika, nefungidziro dzichiratidza kuti mabhatiri edzimba anosvika 220,000 anogona kuiswa mugore rekutanga rechirongwa ichi. Chirongwa ichi chinovimbisa kuchinja zvikuru mamiriro emagetsi edzimba munyika.
1. Subidy Inobatidza Kugamuchirwa Kwebhatiri Repamba Nekukurumidza
Kutangwa kwechirongwa ichi kwakonzera mhinduro inoshamisa. Mumazuva makumi matatu nerimwe ekutanga chete, mhuri dzinosvika zviuru gumi nezvipfumbamwe (19,000) dzakanyoresa kuti dzipihwe rubatsiro, zvichiratidza kudiwa kukuru kwekuchengetedza bhatiri kumbamhinduro. Kumhanya kwekutanga uku kwakapfuura zvaitarisirwa, zvichiita kuti Australia ikwanise kusvika katatu kupfuura 72,500 mabhatiri emumba akanyorwa mugore ra2024.
Mutungamiriri Mukuru weSunWiz Warwick Johnston akataura kukosha kwacho achiti: "Kuwedzerwa kwesimba raJuly chete kwaimiririra anopfuura 8% yehurongwa hwese hwekuchengetera mabhatiri epamba hwakamboiswa munyika yese." Data iri rakaratidza shanduko inonakidza pamusika, nemasisitimu ekuchengetedza mabhatiri epambakazhinji kacho kupfuura mashandisirwo matsva ezuva zuva nezuva pakupera kwaChikunguru, zvichikwira nechiyero chemabhatiri 137 pamagetsi zana ezuva.
2. Kufambira mberi kweMasisitimu Ekuchengetera Mabhatiri Epamba Akakura
Chinhu chikuru chiri kubuda ndechekuti shanduko iri pachena kuenda kumasisitimu makuru emabhatiri ekuchengetera dzimba. Avhareji yehukuru hwebhatiri repamba yakakwira zvakanyanya, kubva pa10-12 kWh mumakore apfuura kusvika pa17 kWh muna Chikunguru. Kugona kwakakurumbira kwaisanganisira13 kWh, 19 kWh, 9 kWhuyeMasisitimu e15 kWh. Kufambira mberi uku kwekuchengetedza mabhatiri emumba kwakakonzera huwandu hunoshamisa hwe300 MWh yesimba idzva rekuchengetera magetsi mudzimba mumwedzi mumwe chete - zvakaenzana ne10% yemabhatiri ese aripo emumba. Johnston anoti izvi zvinokonzerwa nevatengi vane hunyanzvi: "Vazhinji vanoziva kuti iyi ingave mukana wekuchengetedza mari yakawanda. Mabhatiri makuru ezuva emumba anopa kukosha kuri nani pa kilowatt-awa nekuda kwehupfumi hwenzvimbo, zvichireva kuti rubatsiro urwu runoita kuti pave nemhedzisiro ine simba. Vhiki yakatanga musi wa21 Chikunguru chete yakaona anopfuura 115 MWh akanyoreswa, achipfuura huwandu hwemwedzi miviri yekutanga ya2024.
3. Vatungamiriri veDunhu muMagetsi ekuchengetedza mabhatiri epamba
Mwero wevana vanotora vana unosiyana zvakanyanya mumatunhu ese. New South Wales ndiyo yaive nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwevana vakanyoreswa muna Chikunguru, ichisvika 38% yevana vese vakanyoreswa.simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri repambaQueensland yakatevera ne23%. Zvisinei, South Australia yakabuda senyika yakabudirira zvikuru mukubatanidza mabhatiri nesolar, ichiwana chiyero chinoshamisa che150 mabheteri ezuva epamba pamagetsi ese zana matsva ezuva.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti SA inoramba ichitungamira mukugadzirisa simba remagetsi emumba. Victoria, inowanzova kambani yemagetsi ezuva, yaitevera ne13% yesimba renyika. Vanhu vakanyoresa vakasvika pa1,400 pazuva rimwe chete uye vakazosvika pa1,000 pazuva pakupera kwemwedzi. SunWiz inofanotaura kuti danho iri richaramba rakagadzikana, nekukura kweramangwana kuchitsamira pamagetsi emagetsi uye kugona kwekuisa magetsi. Kudyara mari uku kukuru mumasisitimu ekuchengetera simba remagetsi epambazvinoreva danho rakakosha rekuenda kugrid inochinjika uye inogona kushandiswazve kuAustralia.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-14-2025