Sezvo dzimba zhinji dzemuAustralia dzichimbundikira simba rezuva, nzira itsva uye inoshanda yekuwedzera mashandisirwo esimba rezuva iri kubuda—peer-to-peer (P2P) kugovera simba. Tsvagiridzo ichangoburwa kubva kuYunivhesiti yeSouth Australia neDeakin University inoratidza kuti P2P kutengeserana kwesimba hakungobatsiri kudzikisa kutsamira kwegidhi asi zvakare kuwedzera madzoro emari kune varidzi vezuva. Gwaro iri rinoongorora mashandiro anoita P2P simba rekugovera uye nei zvakakosha kudzimba dzeAustralia dzine simba rezuva.
1. Chii chinonzi Peer to Peer Energy Sharing
Peer to veer energy sharing, inowanzopfupikiswa seP2P simba rekugoverana, inobvumira varidzi vedzimba vane solar panels kuti vatengese magetsi avo akawandisa zvakananga kune vavakidzani vavo pane kuti vadzoserwe mugridi. Funga nezvayo semusika wemagetsi wenzvimbo uko ma prosumers (avo vanogadzira uye vanodya simba) vanogona kutengesa simba nemitengo yakabvumiranwa. Iyi modhi inotsigira kugovera kwesimba kwakanyatsoshanda, inoderedza kurasikirwa kwekutapurirana, uye inopa vatengi nevatengesi mitengo iri nani kana ichienzaniswa nekutengesa grid.
2. Mabhenefiti Akakosha eP2P Energy Kugovera
Mabhenefiti eP2P simba rekugovana ane akawanda. Kune vatengesi, inopa mwero wepamusoro wemagetsi anotengeswa kunze kwenyika - sezvo mutero wekudya muVictoria unongotenderedza masendi mashanu pakWh, nepo mutengo wekutengesa ungangoita masendi makumi maviri nemasere. Nekutengesa nemutengo wepakati-renji, varidzi vezuva vanowana yakawanda nepo vavakidzani vachichengeta pamabhiri avo. Pamusoro pezvo, kutengeserana kweP2P kunoderedza kushushikana pagridi, kunosimudzira kusimba kwesimba renharaunda, uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rinogoneka padanho renzvimbo.
3. Misiyano pakati peP2G, P2G + Kumba Bhatiri Kuchengeta, P2P, P2P + Kumba Bhatiri Kuchengeta
Kunzwisisa akasiyana emagetsi ekutonga mamodhi kwakakosha pakugadzirisa kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva:
(1) P2G (Peer-to-Gridhi):Simba rezuva rakawandisa rinotengeswa kune grid pafeed-in tariff.
(2) P2G + Kumba Battery Storage:Simba reSolar rinotanga kuchaja bhatiri rekuchengetedza imba. Chero simba rasara rinobva raendeswa kune grid.
(3) P2P (Peer-to-Peer): Simba rekuwedzera rinotengeswa zvakananga kudzimba dzakavakidzana.
(4) P2P + Kumba Battery Storage:Simba rinoshandiswa kuzvishandisa uye kubhadharisa bhatiri rekuchengetedza imba. Chero simba rekuwedzera rinogovaniswa nedzimba dziri pedyo kuburikidza neP2P.
Imwe neimwe modhi inopa akasiyana mazinga ekuzvidyira, ROI, uye grid rutsigiro.
4. Mhedziso Huru
Zvitsva zvakawanikwa kubva mukutsvagisa zvinosimbisa zvakanakira kusanganisa P2P simba rekugovera nekuchengetedza bhatiri repamba:
- >>Vavakidzani vane chekuita neP2P simba rekutengesa vakaderedza mashandisirwo emagetsi egidhi nepamusoro pe30%.
- >>Imba ine a10kWh imba yekuchengetedza bhatiri systeminogona kuwana kusvika ku $4,929 mukudzoka pamusoro pemakore makumi maviri kana yabatanidzwa muP2P.
- >>Nguva pfupi yekubhadhara yaive makore gumi nemaviri aine a7.5kWh bhatiripasi peP2P modhi.
Mhedzisiro iyi inosimbisa kugona kwehupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza kweP2P simba rekugovana muAustralia.
5. Kuenzanisa Pakati peMagetsi Ekuchengetedza uye Kuzvishandisa Kuzvishandisa
Chidzidzo ichi chakaenzanisa mitengo yekuzvidyira pasi pemaseti akasiyana:
- •Pasina kuchengetedza kana P2P, chete 14.6% yesimba rezuva raive rinozvidyira, uye mamwe akatengeswa kune grid.
- • Kuwedzera 5kWh simba rekuchengetedza imba yakawedzera kuzvishandisa kusvika pa22%, asi vavakidzani havana kubatsirwa.
- • NeP2P uye a5kWh bhatiri, kuzvishandisa kwakasvika kunenge 38%, kunyange zvazvo simba shoma raivepo rekugoverana.
- • A 7.5kWh bhatiriyakapa chiyero chakanakisa pakati pekuzvishandisa uye kugovana simba, zvichikonzera kubhadhara nekukurumidza.
Zviripachena, saizi yegadziriro yekuchengetedza inopesvedzera zvese zviri zviviri kuchengetedza uye kubatsira munharaunda.
6. Sei Kumba Bhatiri Kuchengetera "Kukwikwidza Magetsi"
Nepokumba bhatiri kuchengetedza masisitimukuwedzera simba kusununguka, vanogonawo "kukwikwidza" magetsi. Kana bhatiri razara, simba shoma rinowanikwa pakugoverana kweP2P. Izvi zvinogadzira kutengeserana: mabhatiri akakura anowedzera kuzvishandisa uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu asi kuderedza huwandu hwesimba rakagovaniswa mukati menharaunda. Mabhatiri madiki, senge 7.5kWh system, anogonesa kudzoka nekukurumidza uye anotsigira kugoverana kwesimba renzvimbo, zvichibatsira vese imba nenharaunda.
7. Mazano Matsva eRamangwana reMagetsi
Mune ramangwana, kubatanidza simba reP2P kugoverana nemamwe matekinoroji-akadai sepombi dzekupisa kana kuchengetedzwa kwemafuta-kunogona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva rakawanda. ZveAustraliakumba solar systems, P2P inomiririra kwete chete mukana wekuchengetedza mari, asiwo nzira yekushandura yekugovera simba. Iine marongero akakodzera uye nzira dzemusika dziripo, P2P yekugovera simba ine mukana wekusimbisa grid kugadzikana, kuwedzera kudzoreredzwa kugamuchirwa, uye kugadzira remangwana rakasimba uye rakabatana resimba.
Gara uchiziva nezvezvichangobva kuitika muindasitiri yezuva uye simba rekuchengetedza!
Kuti uwane dzimwe nhau neruzivo, tishanyire pa:https://www.youth-power.net/news/
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-29-2025