Spain yawedzera zvinangwa zvayo zvekuchengetedza magetsi muchikamu chekushandisa simba guru, zvichitumira chiratidzo chakasimba mumusika wezuva muEurope.Bazi reKuchinja Kwezvakatipoteredza uye Dambudziko reDemografi (MITECO)ichangobva kuzivisa mhedzisiro yayopurojekiti yekuchengetedza simbakusarudzwa pasi peEU's Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER)kwenguva ya2021-2027. Nezvikumbiro 1,750 zvakagamuchirwa, hurumende yakawedzera bhajeti yekutanga ye €700 miriyoni kusvika €818.3 miriyoni. Pakupedzisira, mapurojekiti 126 akatenderwa. Danho iri rinoshandura mamiriro ekuchengetera simba rezuva muSpain kubva pakuvimbisa kwemutemo kuenda kuchokwadi chemapurojekiti anobatika, zvichiisa chiyero chitsva chekubatsira veruzhinji muEurope.
Mari Yakakosha Mukuchengetedza Simba
Mari yese yepurojekiti iyi yekuchengetedza magetsi yakawedzerwa ne17%, ichisvika €818.3 miriyoni. Mapurojekiti 126, anomiririra 2.2 GW yekugona kuchengetedza magetsi uye 9.4 GWh yekuchengetera magetsi, achapihwa mari. Mapurojekiti aya anotarisirwa kupedzwa musi wa31 Zvita 2029, nenguva yakatarwa inoganhurira kuitwa kwepurojekiti kumwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu kubva pakubvumidzwa kwayo. Kuwedzerwa kwemari iyi kunoratidza kuzvipira kweSpain kufambira mberi nekukurumidza.mhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba.
Kubhadhara Kwakazara Kwekutanga Kwekutumira Zvinhu Nekukurumidza
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha muchirongwa ichi chekubhadhara mari isarudzo yekubhadhara mari isati yasvika 100%, mutemo usingawanzoonekwi muzvirongwa zvekubatsira mari zveveruzhinji muEurope. Danho iri rakasimba rakagadzirirwa kukurumidzisa kuitwa kwemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza nekubatanidza grid, zvichipa mari inoyerera pakutanga kutanga zvirongwa. Chinangwa chehurumende chakajeka ndechekubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvemari, zvichiita kuti mapurojekiti aya akakosha aitwe nekukurumidza.
Kuchengetedzwa Kwesimba reHybrid Kunotonga
Zvichibva pachimiro chemapurojekiti akatenderwa, mapurojekiti mazhinji akatenderwa anotarisa pakuchengetwa kwemahybrid, ayo anosanganisakuchengetera simba rebhatirinekugadzira simba rinogona kushandiswazve:
| Mhando dzeKuchengetedza Simba | Huwandu |
| Sisitimu Yekuchengetera Simba reHybrid (HESS) | 69 |
| Kuchengetedza Simba Rakazvimirira | 39 |
| Kuchengetera Simba Rekupisa (TES) | 15 |
| Simba reHydropower rekuchengetera zvinhu (PSH) | 3 |
Kupatsanurwa kwemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba rehybrid ndekwekuti:
① Solar Photovoltaic (PV) uye Kuchengetera Mabhatiri: mapurojekiti makumi matatu nemasere
② Simba reMhepo + Kuchengetera: mapurojekiti gumi nemasere
③ Kuchengetera Zvinhu Zvinodziya +: mapurojekiti mapfumbamwe
④ PV, Mhepo, uye Kuchengetera: mapurojekiti mana
Kuchinja uku kunoratidza kuti kuchengetedza simba hakusi kungori chinhu chekubatsira chete asi kwave chinhu chikuru mumasisitimu esimba rinogona kushandiswazve, zvichitungamira kuronga nekusarudza mari muchikamu chemagetsi.
Kutarisa Kwazvo muSpain paMatunhu Akakosha eZuva
Mari iyi inotungamirwa zvakananga kunzvimbo dzine mukana wekuwanazve zviwanikwa uye shanduko yehupfumi nekukurumidza, kusanganisira:
- •Andalusia: mapurojekiti makumi matatu nerimwe
- •Valencia: mapurojekiti gumi nemashanu
- • Galicia: mapurojekiti gumi nerimwe
- •Castilla y León: mapurojekiti gumi
- • Catalonia: mapurojekiti mapfumbamwe
- • Zvitsuwa zveCanary: mapurojekiti mapfumbamwe
Matunhu aya akakosha pakuchinja kwesimba muSpain uye anoda nzira dzekuchengetedza simba kuti pave nekuenzanisa kuwanikwa kwesimba nezvinodiwa nekuda kwekukura kwaro nekukurumidza kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.
Mhedziso: Kunze kweRubatsiro, Kuchinja Kwechivako
Kuchinja kwemitemo uku, kwakaratidzwa neChirongwa cheSpanish PINALM-FEDER, inoenderera mberi zvakanyanya kupfuura rubatsiro rwechinyakare kuenda kune mari yekudyara yakarongwa. Ichiratidzwa nekuwedzera kukuru kwebhajeti, kutonga kwemamodeli ehybrid, uye chirevo chekubhadhara nguva isati yasvika, chirongwa ichi chakanangana nekuvakazve zvivakwa zvesimba kuti zviwedzere kuchinjika. Nekubatanidza kuchengetwa kwesimba nekugadzirwa kunowanikwazve, Spain iri kusimbisa chinangwa chayo chekutungamira shanduko yesimba muEurope. Kune vane chekuita neindasitiri uyevagadziri vekuchengetedza simba, izvi zvinoratidza kukura kwemusika unotungamirirwa nemapurojekiti uko mhinduro dzakabatana nemasisitimu dzakakosha kuti pave nekubudirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-08-2026