A Sisitimu Yekuchengetera Simba reHybrid (HESS)Inosanganisa matekinoroji maviri kana anopfuura akasiyana ekuchengetera simba kuita imwe chete, yakabatana. Iyi nzira ine simba yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvemasisitimu etekinoroji imwe chete, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka pakugadzirisa hunhu hunoshanduka hwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa sezuva nemhepo. Nekushandisa simba rinoenderana rematekinoroji akadai semabhatiri (mhinduro inokurumidza, simba rakawanda), ma super-capacitor kana ma flywheels (hupenyu hwenguva refu, kuputika kwesimba rakawanda), HESS inopa mhinduro yekuchengetedza simba rakasanganiswa yakavimbika, inoshanda, uye inogara kwenguva refu yekuchengetedza simba rinogona kudzokororwa.
1. Mhando dzeHybrid Energy Storage System
Hakuna rudzi rumwe chete rwe HESS hybrid energy storage system. Mawiring akafanana ndiwo anoumba mhando huru dze HESS battery system:
- ① Bhatiri + Supercapacitor:Mabhatiri eLithium-ioninopa simba rinogara kwenguva refu, ukuwo ma supercapacitor achibata simba rinokurumidza kukwira nekunyudzwa (zvinowanzo shandiswa pakunyorovesa simba rezuva/mhepo).
- ② Bhatiri + Chinobhururuka:Kufanana nezviri pamusoro apa, mavhiri ekufambisa anobudirira zvikuru pakumhanya kukuru, ane simba guru rekugadzirisa mafrequency.
- ③Bhatiri + Bhatiri:Kusanganisa makemikari akasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, lead-acid yesimba, lithium yesimba) kunovandudza mutengo uye mashandiro.
- ④ Masisitimu ekuchengetera simba remhando yepamusoro-sorobatanidza matekinoroji akawanda pamwe nekushandura simba mukati meyuniti imwe chete, yakapfava kuti zvive nyore kuisa.
2. Mabhenefiti eHybrid Energy Storage Systems
Zvakanakira zvikuru zvema "hybrid energy storage systems" zvinobva mukushandisa chishandiso chakakodzera pabasa rega rega:
- ⭐Kubudirira Kwekushanda & Nguva Yehupenyu:Zvikamu zvine simba guru (supercaps, flywheels) zvinodzivirira mabhatiri kubva mukukuvadzwa nekumanikidzwa panguva yekuchaja/kuburitsa simba nekukurumidza, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwese hwekuchengetedza simba remabhatiri.
- ⭐Kubudirira Kwakawedzerwa:Masisitimu anoshandisa chikamu chimwe nechimwe muhukuru hwacho hwakakodzera, zvichideredza kurasikirwa kwesimba.
- ⭐Kuvimbika Kwakawedzerwa:Kushandiswa kwakawanda uye kushanda kwakarongeka kunoita kuti magetsi asvike zvakanaka pakushandiswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa.
- ⭐Kuchengetedza Mari:Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wekugadzira ungave wakakwira pakutanga, hupenyu hurefu uye kuderedzwa kwekugadzirisa zvinoderedza mutengo wese wekuva muridzi.Masisitimu ekuchengetera simba remhando yepamusoro-sorokuderedza kuoma kwekuisa uye mutengo.
3. Musika weHybrid Battery Energy Storage System uripo iye zvino
Musika wehybrid energy storage system uri kukura nekukurumidza nekuda kwekusimudzira kwepasi rose kwemagetsi anogona kushandiswazve. Kukura uku kwemusika wehybrid energy storage system kuri kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvegrid stability, kuderera kwemitengo yetekinoroji, uye marongero anotsigira. Hybrid energy storage systems yekushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve ari kuve mhinduro inofarirwa kune makambani, nzvimbo dzekutengeserana nemaindasitiri, uye kunyange nzvimbo hombe.nzvimbo dzekugarakutsvaga simba rinogara kwenguva refu uye rinoshanda kwenguva refu.
4. Musiyano uripo pakati peHybrid Energy Storage Systems neHybrid Batteries
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati peHybrid Energy Storage Systems nemabhatiri ehybrid:
Masisitimu Ekuchengetera Simba reHybrid (HESS): Aya masisitimu makuru esimba asingachinji (akadai seaya ataurwa pamusoro apa) akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza simba, kunyanya kubva pagrid kana zvinogadziriswazve, achishandisa matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana akadai semabhatiri, masupercap, maflywheels, nezvimwewo. Funga nezve megawatts nema megawatt-hours.
Mabhatiri eHybrid:Izwi iri rinowanzoreva bhatiri rimwe chete, rakasarudzika rine simba guru remagetsi rinowanikwa mumotokari dzemagetsi kana dzemagetsi (EVs). Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kufamba, zvichipa simba rekufambisa uye kubata simba rekugadzirisa mabhureki. Kutsiva Bhatiri reHybrid ibasa rinowanzoitwa pakutakura mabhegi emotokari akare, risina chekuita nekuchengetera grid.
Muchidimbu, HESS ipuratifomu ine hunyanzvi, ine matekinoroji akawanda yegrid/kuchengetwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa mumaindasitiri, nepo bhatiri rehybrid riri sosi yemagetsi ine chikamu chimwe chete chemotokari. Kunzwisisa kuti tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba rehybrid chii kunoita basa rakakosha mukuvaka remangwana resimba rakachena uye rinogara kwenguva refu.