Batariyada socodka Vanadium Redox (VFBs)waa tignoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta soo baxaysa oo leh karti la taaban karo, gaar ahaan baaxad weyn, codsiyada kaydinta muddada dheer. Si ka duwan sida caadiga ahkaydinta batteriga dib loo dallaci karo, VFBs waxay isticmaalaan xalalka vanadium electrolyte ee labadaba electrodes-ka togan iyo kuwa taban, iyaga oo ka dhigaya kuwo u gaar ah naqshadeynta iyo hawlgalka.
Waa maxay baytari socodka Vanadium Redox?
Thevanadium redox batari (VRB), sidoo kale loo yaqaan batari socodka vanadium (VFB) ama vanadium redox batari (VRFB), waa nooc ka mid ah baytari socodka dib la dalacsan karo.
Waxay u isticmaashaa ions vanadium gobolo kala duwan oo oksaydheynta si ay u kaydiso una sii deyso tamarta korantada. Si ka duwan baytariyada caadiga ah, VRFBs waxay tamarta ku kaydiyaan korantada dareeraha ah ee ku wareegaya nidaamka halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen koronto adag. Naqshadeyntani waxay u oggolaaneysaa in la miisaami karo oo la beddeli karoxalalka kaydinta tamarta.
Qaybaha Muhiimka ah ee Bateriga Qulqulka ee Vanadium Redox
| Qaybaha Furaha | Sharaxaada |
| Electrolytes | - VRFB waxay isticmaashaa laba electrolytes dareere ah, sida caadiga ah ka kooban vanadium gobolo oksaydhyo kala duwan (V²⁺, V³⁺, V⁴⁺, iyo V⁵⁺). |
| Electrodes | -Laba electrodes (sida caadiga ah kaarboon ama walxo la mid ah) waxay fududeeyaan falcelinta redox (yaraynta iyo oksaydhka) si loo sii daayo ama loo kaydiyo tamarta. |
| Xubin | - Xuubka proton-conducting (badanaa laga sameeyo Nafion) ayaa kala sooca labada xalal ee elektrolytka, taas oo u oggolaanaysa in ion u dhexeeya labada dhinac inta lagu jiro wareegga kharashka / dheecaanka. |
| Tuubbooyinka iyo Nidaamka socodka | - Qaybahani waxay ku wareegaan electrolytes iyada oo loo marayo unugga korantada, hubinta socodka joogtada ah ee ions vanadium ee habka beddelka tamarta. |
Sidee buu u shaqeeyaa batari socodka Vanadium Redox?
- 1. Wareegga sii daynta
- Inta lagu jiro dheecaanka, ions vanadium ee xalalka elektrolytka togan iyo kuwa taban waxay maraan oxidation iyo falcelinta dhimista ee korantada, sii daaya tamarta korantada.
- 2. Wareegga Xukunka
- Inta lagu jiro dallacaadda, tamarta waxaa lagu kaydiyaa iyadoo dib loo celinayo oksaydhka iyo falcelinta dhimista, taasoo dib ugu soo celinaysa ions vanadium gobolladoodii hore ee oksaydhka. Habkani waxa uu ku lug leeyahay ku-dhaqanka hadda jira ee nidaamka.
- 3. Electrolytes socda
- Tilmaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee baytariyada socodka waa isticmaalka dareeraha dareeraha ah ee lagu shubo nidaamka, taas oo u oggolaanaysa awoodda batteriga in si fudud loo kordhiyo iyada oo si fudud loo weyneynayo cabbirka taangiyada kaydinta elektrolytka.
Faa'iidooyinka Batariyada Socodka Vanadium Redox
- √ Miisaanka
VRFB-yada si fudud ayaa kor loogu qaadi karaa iyadoo la kordhinayo cabbirka taangiyada korantada, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada kaydinta tamarta baaxadda leh sida isu-dheellitirka koronto iyo kaydinta tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. - √ Nolosha Wareega Dheer
Vanadium ma hoos u dhigto inta lagu jiro baaskiil wadida (maxaa yeelay waxay u isticmaashaa walxo isku mid ah labadaba electrolytes togan iyo kuwa taban), taas oo siinaysa VRFB-yada nolol hawleed dheer marka loo eego kiimikooyinka kale ee baytariga.
Naturgy waxay geysay baytarigan socodka vanadium gudaha Zamora, Spain.
- √Badbaadada
VRFB-yadu aad bay ammaan u yihiin sababtoo ah electrolytes waa kuwo aan guban oo aan sun ahayn. Qaabka dareeraha ahi waxa kale oo uu yareeyaa halista ka cararka kulaylka, taas oo walaac ku noqon karta noocyada kale ee baytariyada. - √ Waxtarka
VRFBs waxay yeelan karaan waxtarka safarka-wareega ah (boqolkiiba tamarta dib loo soo celiyay inta lagu jiro soo saarista) oo u dhaxaysa 65% ilaa 85%, taas oo ku xidhan qaabaynta iyo xaaladaha hawlgalka. -
√ Tamarta iyo Korontada Kala-saaridda
VRFBs waxay si madax-banaan u cabbiri karaan tamarta (xajmiga taangiyada korantada) iyo awoodda (xajmiga unugga korantada) qaybaha, taas oo siinaysa dabacsanaanta codsiyada kala duwan.
Codsiyada Batariyada socodka Vanadium Redox
1 MW 4 MWh weel ku jira baytari socodka vanadium ee uu leeyahayAvista Utilities oo ay soo saartay UniEnergy Technologies.
- ⭐Kaydinta Shabakadda:VRFB-yadu waxay si gaar ah faa'iido ugu leeyihiin kaydinta tamarta xad-dhaafka ah ee ilaha dib loo cusboonaysiin karo sida dabaysha iyo qoraxda, iyagoo siinaya kayd si loo khafiifiyo kala go'a ilaha tamartan.
- ⭐Is dhexgalka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo:Waxay kaydin karaan tamarta marka baahidu hooseyso oo ay sii daayaan saacadaha ugu sarreeya ee baahida.
- ⭐Kobcinta Awoodda:VRFBs sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa nidaamyada korantada ee kaabayaasha muhiimka ah.
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery VS Lithium Ion Battery
| Muuqaal | Vanadium Redox Battery Flow (VFB) | |
| Badbaadada | Asal ahaan ka badbaado badan sababtoo ah xalalka aqueous elektrolytka, ma jiraan kulaylka cararid, dab, ama qaraxyo. | Waxay keeni kartaa khataro badbaado, oo ay ku jiraan ka cararka kulaylka, dab, ama qaraxyo haddii ay waxyeelo soo gaarto ama la kululeeyo. |
| Miisaanka | Si fudud loo cabbiri karo, oo u oggolaanaysa balaadhinta moodeelka ah ee ku habboon tas-hiilaadka kaydinta waaweyn (boqolaal MWh). | Miisaan yar; sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo cutubyo cabbir go'an, in kasta oo loo miisaami karo codsiyada qaarkood. |
| Qiimaha hore | Maalgelinta hore ee sare marka loo eego baytariyada Li-ion | Qiimaha hore ee hoose marka loo eego VFBs. |
| Cufnaanta Tamarta | Cufnaanta tamarta hoose (12-40 Wh/kg), taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo aan ku habboonayn codsiyada mobaylada sida EVs. | Cufnaanta tamarta sare (80-300 Wh/kg), ku habboon codsiyada mobilada sida baabuurta korontada (EVs). |
| Waxtarka Tamarta Beddelka | Waxtarka hoose (70-75%) marka loo eego baytariyada Li-ion | Waxtarka sare (90%) sababtoo ah wareegyada lacag-bixinta/dhaqdhaqaaqa oo hufan. |
| Nolosha Wareegtada | Nolol wareeg ah oo aad u dheer (>10,000 wareeg, oo qaar ka badan 20,000 wareeg ah). | Nolosha meertada gaaban (sida caadiga ah 1,000-3,000 wareeg, iyadoo ku xiran nooca batteriga iyo isticmaalka). |
| Qiimaha Nolosha | Qiimaha hoose halkii Watt-Saac (Wh) ee wareegga nolosha oo dhan. In ka badan oo deegaanka u saaxiib ah oo leh vanadium electrolytes dib loo warshadayn karo. | Qiimaha nolosha oo sarreeya halkii watt-saac sababtoo ah nolosha wareegga gaaban iyo hoos u dhaca wakhtiga. |
| Qiimaha halkii W | Hadda ku dhawaad $0.30-$0.40 Wh, kharash badan oo wax ku ool ah kaydinta tamarta wakhtiga dheer. | Caadi ahaan $0.50 Wh, kharash sare oo kaydinta muddada-dheer sababtuna tahay nolosha wareegga gaaban iyo hoos u dhaca degdega ah. |
vBatariyada socodka Vanadium Redox (VFBs) waxay aad ugu habboon yihiin codsiyada kaydinta tamarta ee baaxadda weyn, muddada dheer sababtoo ah badbaadadooda, miisaankooda, nolosha meertada dheer, iyo hufnaanta kharashka muddada dheer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cufnaanta tamarta yar iyo kharashka bilowga ah ee sarreeya ayaa ka dhigaya kuwo aan ku habboonayn codsiyada sida baabuurta korontada.
v baytariyada lithium-ion (Li-ion)ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa codsiyada la qaadi karo sida baabuurta korantada sababtoo ah cufnaanta tamarta sare, laakiin waxay la yimaadaan khataro badbaado, nolol wareeg ah oo gaaban, iyo kharashyo waqti dheer oo sarreeya marka loo eego VFBs.
10ka shirkadood ee ugu sarreeya ee Vanadium Flow Battery
Waxaa jira dhowr shirkadood iyo hay'ado caalami ah oo ka shaqeeya horumarinta iyo ganacsiga ee Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFBs), oo diiradda saarayaxalalka kaydinta tamarta ballaaran. Qaar ka mid ah ciyaartoyda muhiimka ah ee suuqa VRFB waxaa ka mid ah shirkadaha la aasaasay iyo kuwa bilawga ah ee ku takhasusay farsamadan.
1. RedT Energy (hadda Nidaamyada Tamarta Invinity)
- Goobta: Boqortooyada Ingiriiska
- Dulmar: RedT Energy waxay ku milmeen HydroStar si ay u sameeyaan Nidaamyada Tamarta Invinity. Waxay ku takhasusaan xalalka kaydinta tamarta muddada dheer ee ku salaysan farsamada VRFB. Alaabooyinkooda waxaa loogu talagalay codsiyada kaydinta tamarta ee warshadaha iyo cabbirka koronto.
2. Tamarta VRB
- Goobta: Shiinaha / Kanada
- Dulmar:VRB Energy waa qayb ka mid ah Shiinaha's State Grid Corporation waxayna diiradda saartaa horumarinta iyo ganacsiga VRFBs. Waxay bixiyaan xalal kayd tamarta oo baaxad weyn waxayna si gaar ah ugu firfircoon yihiin Shiinaha iyo suuqyada caalamiga ah labadaba.
3. Sumitomo Electric Industries
- Goobta: Japan
- Dulmar: Sumitomo waxa uu ahaa ciyaaryahan muhiim ah horumarinta tignoolajiyada Battery ee Vanadium Redox Flow. Shirkaddu waxay soo saartay nidaamkeeda VRFB waxayna ka hirgelisay mashaariic kala duwan oo kaydinta tamarta ah, gaar ahaan suuqa Japan.
- Goobta: Maraykanka
- Dulmar:Nidaamyada Awoodda Imergy waxay ku takhasustay horumarinta baytariyada qulqulka ku salaysan ee vanadium ee kaydinta tamarta cabbirka. Shirkaddu waxay diiradda saartaa isku dhafka ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida qorraxda iyo dabaysha oo leh kaydinta tamarta.
5. Sivens
- Goobta:Faransiiska
- Dulmar: Sivens waa shirkad Faransiis ah oo ku lug leh soo saarista nidaamyada VRFB ee kaydinta tamarta. Waxay diiradda saaraan horumarinta qiimaha-wax-ku-oolka ah, xalalka kaydinta tamarta ee muddada dheer ee codsiyada ganacsiga iyo warshadaha labadaba.
6. Hal qayb oo ka mid ah VanadiumCorp Resource Inc.
- Goobta:Kanada
- Dulmar: VanadiumCorp Resource Inc. waa shirkad macdanta iyo tignoolajiyada Kanada oo diiradda saarta soo saarista vanadium iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada VRFB. Shirkaddu waxay ka shaqaynaysaa hagaajinta waxtarka soo saarista vanadium iyo horumarinta codsiyada cusub ee VRFBs.
7. Nidaamyada Kaydinta Tamarta (ESS, Inc.)
- Goobta:Maraykanka
- Dulmar:ESS Inc. waa shirkad diiradda saareysa xalalka kaydinta tamarta muddada dheer iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada batteriga qulqulka birta, taas oo la mid ah VRFB laakiin waxay isticmaashaa birta halkii ay ka isticmaali lahayd vanadium. Waxay bixiyaan xalalka kaydinta tamarta oo baaxad weyn, laakiin shaqadoodu waa qayb ka mid ah suuqa sii kordhaya ee baytariyada socodka.
8. Nidaamyada Kaydinta Tamarta ee CellCube
- Goobta:Awstariya / Kanada
- Dulmar: CellCube, oo ah qayb ka mid ah Kaydinta Tamarta ee Gildemeister, waxay diiradda saartaa soo saarista iyo geynta baytariyada qulqulka Vanadium Redox ee kaydinta cabbirka sharoobada. Shirkaddu waxay si gaar ah ugu lug leedahay mashaariicda waaweyn ee kaydinta tamarta ee Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika.
9. Xalka Tamarta La cusboonaysiin karo (RES Group)
- Goobta: Boqortooyada Ingiriiska
- Dulmar:Kooxda RES, oo ah ciyaaryahan weyn oo tamar la cusboonaysiin karo, ayaa ka shaqaynaysa isku dhafka baytariyada socodka vanadium ee nidaamyada tamarta iyada oo qayb ka ah yoolkooda si ay u horumariyaan waara, xalal kayd oo tamar oo baaxad leh oo la cusboonaysiin karo.
- Goobta:Shiinaha
- Dulmar: Pu Neng (PNT) waa shirkad Shiineys ah oo soo saarta oo soo saarta baytariyada Vanadium Redox Flow Battery ee xalalka kaydinta tamarta yar iyo baaxadda weyn labadaba. Waxay diiradda saaraan isku-dhafka VRFB-yada nidaamyada tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo.
Caqabadaha iyo Rajada Mustaqbalka
Iyadoo Vanadium Redox Flow Battery ay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin rajo leh, waxaa jira caqabado qaar oo u baahan in wax laga qabto:
- ●Qiimaha Qulqulka Batteriga Vanadium Redox:Qiimaha vanadium iyo kaabayaasha looga baahan yahay nidaamyada waaweyn ee VFB waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad u sarreeya. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka tignoolajiyadu qaan-gaarto oo wax-soo-saarka vanadium kor u kaco, kharashyada ayaa la filayaa inay hoos u dhacaan.
- ●Cufnaanta Tamarta:Halka VFB-yadu ay leeyihiin awoodo muddo dheer oo aad u wanaagsan, cufnaanta tamarta (qadarka tamarta lagu kaydiyo mugga halbeeg ama miisaan) ayaa ka hooseeya kan lithium-ion ama baytariyada gobolka adag. Tani waxay ka dhigi kartaa inay ku yaraadaan codsiyada halka booska iyo miisaanka ay muhiim yihiin.
- ●Waxtarka: Waxtarka VFB-yada, in kasta oo uu sarreeyo, wali wax yar ayuu ka hooseeyaa batariyada lithium-ion. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hagaajinta alaabta iyo naqshadeynta ayaa la filayaa inay kor u qaadaan waxtarka waqti ka dib.
Gabagabo
Batteriga qulqulka ee Vanadium Redox waa hal-abuur cusub oo rajo leh xal kaydinta tamarta oo awood u leh inuu wax ka beddelo nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta baaxadda weyn. Miisaankeeda, nolosha meertada dheer, badbaadada, iyo nashqada deegaanka u saaxiibka ah ayaa ka dhigaysa doorasho soo jiidasho leh oo loogu talagalay kaydinta shabakadaha, isdhexgalka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, iyo codsiyada kaydinta tamarta ee baaxadda weyn. Maaddaama tignoolajiyadu qaan-gaarto iyo dhimista kharashka la xaqiiqsado, VFB-yadu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaari karaan mustaqbalkakaydinta tamarta waarta, caawinta abuurista koronto tamar badan oo adkeysi leh oo la isku halayn karo.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-07-2025