Che, ha se libeteri tsohle tsa lithium tse ka nchafatsoang. Ha "lithium betri"Hangata e sebelisoa ka kakaretso, mefuta e ka nchafatsoang le e sa tjhajoeng e fapana haholo ka k'hemistri le moralo.
1. Mafatše a Mabeli a Libetri tsa Lithium
① Mefuta ea Battery ea Lithium e ka Chesoang hape (Libetri tsa Lithium tsa bobeli)
- ⭐ Mefuta: LiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate); Li-ion (mohlala, 18650), Li-Po (li-flexible pouch cell).
- ⭐ Khemistri: Maikutlo a ka fetoloang (500–5,000+ cycles).
- ⭐Lisebelisoa: Li-smartphone, li-EV, letsatsi, lilaptop (500+ charge cycles).
② Mefuta ea Battery ea Lithium e sa Cheseheng (Libetri tsa mantlha tsa lithium)
- ⭐Mefuta:Lithium tšepe (mohlala, lisele tsa tšepe tsa CR2032, AA lithium).
- ⭐Khemistri:Maikutlo a tšebeliso e le 'ngoe (mohlala, Li-MnO₂).
- ⭐Lisebelisoa: Lioache, linotlolo tsa koloi, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lisensara.
| Sebopeho | Betri ea Lithium e ka nchafatsoang | Battery ea Lithium e sa Hlakisoeng | |
| Khemistri | Li-ion/ Li-Po | LiFePO4 | Lithium Metal |
| Palo ea li-volts | 3.6V–3.8V | 3.2V | 1.5V–3.7V |
| Bolele ba bophelo | 300-1500 lipotoloho | 2,000–5,000+ | Tšebeliso e le 'ngoe |
| Polokeho | E itekanetseng | Holimo (tse tsitsitseng) | Kotsi haeba e chesitsoe bocha |
| Mehlala | 18650, libeteri tsa mohala, libeteri tsa Laptop | Pakete ea betri e ka nchafatsoang ke letsatsi, EVs | CR2032, CR123A, AA libeteri tsa lithium |
2. Hobaneng Libetri Tse Ling tsa Lithium li sa khone ho tjhaja
Libetri tsa lithium tsa mantlha li na le ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale tse ke keng tsa fetisoa. Ho leka ho li nchafatsa:
① Kotsi ea ho baleha ha mocheso (mollo/ho phatloha).
② Ha e na lipotoloho tse ka hare ho laola phallo ea ion.
Mohlala: Ho tjhaja CR2032 ho ka e phatloha ka metsotso e seng mekae.
3. Mokhoa oa ho li Khetholla
√ Lileibole tse ka chajwang hape:"Li-ion," "LiFePO4," "Li-Po," kapa "RC."
× Lileibole tse sa rekoang: "Lithium Primary," "CR/BR," kapa "DO NOT RECHARGE."
Tlhahiso ea sebopeho:Lisele tsa tšepe (mohlala, CR2025) ha li khone ho nchafatsoa hape.
4. Likotsi tsa ho Tchaja Libetri tse sa Chacheng
Likotsi tse kholo li kenyelletsa:
- ▲Ho phatloha ho bakoang ke khase.
- ▲Ho lutla ha chefo (mohlala, thionyl chloride ho Li-SOCl₂).
- ▲Tšenyo ea sesebelisoa.
Kamehla u sebelise hape libakeng tse netefalitsoeng.
5. Lipotso (Lipotso tsa Bohlokoa)
P: Na LiFePO4 e ka nchafatsoa hape?
A:Ee! LiFePO4 ke betri ea lithium e bolokehileng, ea nako e telele e ka nchafatsoang (e loketsengpolokelo ea letsatsi/EVs).
P: A na nka nchafatsa libeteri tsa CR2032?
A:Le ka mohla! Ha ba na mekhoa ea polokeho ea ho nchafatsa.
P: Na libeteri tsa AA tsa lithium li ka nchafatsoa?
A:Tse ngata li ka lahloa (mohlala, Energizer Ultimate Lithium). Sheba sephutheloana sa "chargeable".
P: Ho thoe'ng haeba ke kenya betri e sa tjhajoeng hape ka har'a tjhaja?
A:Hakolla hang-hang! Ho chesa haholo ho qala ka mor'a metsotso e 5.
6. Qetello: Khetha ka Bohlale!
Hopola: Ha se libeteri tsohle tsa lithium tse ka nchafatsoang. Kamehla hlahloba mofuta oa betri pele o tjhaja. Ha o sa tiisehe, sheba libuka tsa lisebelisoa kapabaetsi ba betri ea lithium.
Haeba u na le lipotso kapa lipotso mabapi le betri ea letsatsi ea LiFePO4, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona hosales@youth-power.net.