Atsamaiso ea letsatsi e nyalisitsoengke tharollo ea matla a letsatsi e sebetsang ka litsela tse peli: e ka romela motlakase o mongata ho marang-rang a naha ha e ntse e boloka matla ka libeteri bakeng sa ho sebelisoa hamorao—joaloka bosiu, matsatsing a maru, kapa nakong ea ho khaoha ha motlakase.
Ka ho kopanya melemo ea bobeli ba marang-rang (on-grid) leoff-grid tsamaiso ea letsatsi, e fana ka e 'ngoe ea litharollo tsa matla tse feto-fetohang le tse tšepahalang tse fumanehang kajeno bakeng sa malapa le likhoebo.
1. Hybrid Solar System e sebetsa Joang?
Pelo ea atsamaiso e nyalisitsoeng ea matla a letsatsike sesebelisoa se bohlale se tsejoang e le hybrid inverter (kapa multiple-mode inverter). E sebetsa e le boko ba tsamaiso, ho etsa liqeto tsa nako ea sebele mabapi le phallo ea matla.
Mona ke kamoo tsamaiso ea letsatsi e nyalisitsoeng e sebetsang ka teng:
① E etelletsa Matla a Letsatsi Pele: Liphanele tsa solar li hlahisa motlakase oa DC, o fetoloang matla a AC ke mochini o nyalisitsoeng oa motlakase ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng.
② E tjhaja Betri: Haeba lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi li hlahisa motlakase o mongata ho feta oo ntlo e o hlokang hang-hang, matla a feteletseng a sebelisetsoa ho lefisa tsamaiso ea polokelo ea betri.
③ E Romella Motlakase ho Grid: Ha polokelo ea betri e qosoa ka botlalo 'me tlhahiso ea letsatsi e ntse e tsoela pele, motlakase o eketsehileng o khutlisetsoa marang-rang a sechaba. Libakeng tse ngata, u ka fumana mekitlane kapa litefo bakeng sa matla ana ka metering ea marang-rang kapa mananeo a litefo.
④ E Sebelisa Battery kapa Grid Power:Nengtlhahiso ea letsatsie tlase (mohlala, bosiu kapa ka matsatsi a maru), sistimi e qala ka ho sebelisa matla a bolokiloeng ho tsoa libetering.
⑤ Metsu ho tsoa ho Grid:Haeba betri e theoha, sistimi e fetohela ho matla a ho hula ho tsoa ho grid ho netefatsa phepelo ea motlakase e sa sitisoeng.
Ntho ea bohlokoa: Matla a bekapo
Litsamaiso tse ngata tsa li-solar tse nyalisitsoeng li kenyelletsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea mojaro. Nakong ea ho khaoha ha marang-rang, mochine o kenang motlakase o itokolla ho grid (e leng mokhoa oa tšireletso ho sireletsa basebetsi) 'me o sebelisa liphanele tsa letsatsi le libeteri ho matlafatsa lipotoloho tsa bohlokoa-tse kang tsa lihatsetsi, mabone le mabenkele. Ona ke bokhoni boo litsamaiso tsa marang-rang li se nang letho.
2. Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa Hybrid Solar System
E tloaelehilengtsamaiso e nyalisitsoeng ea liphanele tsa letsatsie kenyelletsa:
① Liphanele tsa letsatsi:Tšoara khanya ea letsatsi 'me u e fetole motlakase oa DC.
② Hybrid Solar Inverter:Moko oa tsamaiso. E fetolela motlakase oa DC (ho tloha liphanele le libeteri) ho ba motlakase oa AC bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lapeng. E boetse e laola ho tjhaja / ho lahla le ho sebelisana ha grid.
③Polokelo ea Battery ea Solar:E boloka matla a mangata ho sebelisoa hamorao. Libetri tsa lithium-ion (mohlala, LiFePO4) li sebelisoa hangata ka lebaka la matla a tsona a matla le nako e telele ea bophelo.
④ Balance of System (BOS):E kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya, li-wiring, li-switch tsa DC / AC, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase.
⑤ Khokahano ea Grid:E hokela marang-rang a sechaba ka metara le phanele ea litšebeletso.
3. Phapang Pakeng tsa Grid, Off Grid le Hybrid Solar System
| Sebopeho | On-grid Solar System | Off-Grid Solar System | Hybrid Solar System |
| Khokahano ea Grid | E hoketsoe ho grid | Ha e hoketsoe ho grid | E hoketsoe ho grid |
| Polokelo ea Battery | Hangata ha ho na libeteri | Banka ea betri e nang le bokhoni bo boholo | E kenyeletsa le libeteri |
| Phepelo ea Motlakase Nakong ea ho Khaoha | Che (e koala bakeng sa polokeho) | Ee (ke ikemetse ka botlalo) | Ee (bakeng sa meroalo e boima) |
| Ho Sebelisa Matla a Feteletseng | E fepa ka kotloloho ho grid | E bolokiloe ka libeteri; matla a feteletseng a ka senyeha. | E tjhaja betri pele, ebe e busetsa ho grid |
| Litšenyehelo | Tlase ka ho fetisisa | E phahameng ka ho fetesisa (e hloka banka e kholo ea betri mme hangata jenereithara.) | Mahareng (e phahameng ho feta gridi, e tlase ho feta e kantle ho gridi) |
| E loketse bakeng sa | Libaka tse nang le marang-rang a tsitsitseng le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa motlakase; lebelo ka ho fetisisa ROI | Libaka tse hole tse se nang marang-rang, mohlala, lithaba, mapolasi | Matlo le likhoebo tse batlang ho boloka likoloto tsa motlakase ka matla a ho boloka |
4. Melemo & Go tlhoka mesola Of Hybrid Solar System
Melemo ea Hybrid Solar System
⭐ Boipuso ba Matla: E fokotsa ho itšetleha ka marang-rang.
⭐ Backup Power:E fana ka motlakase nakong ea ho tima.
⭐ E eketsa Tšebeliso ea Boipheliso: Boloka matla a letsatsi bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ha letsatsi le sa chabele.
⭐ Ho Boloka Litšenyehelo:Sebelisa matla a bolokiloeng nakong ea lihora tse phahameng haholo ho fokotsa likoloto tsa motlakase.
⭐Eco-Friendly:E eketsa tšebeliso ea matla a hloekileng, a ka nchafatsoang.
Mathata a Hybrid Solar System
⭐Litšenyehelo tse Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa:Ka lebaka la libeteri le inverter e rarahaneng haholoanyane.
⭐ Mathata a Sisteme:E hloka moralo oa litsebi le ho kenya.
⭐Nako ea Bophelo ea Battery:Hangata libeteri li nka lilemo tse 10-15 'me li ka hloka tse ncha.
5. Hybrid Solar System e bitsa bokae
E tloaelehilengtsamaiso ea letsatsi lebasetere ea lapenge ka bitsa pakeng tsa $20,000 le $50,000+, ho itšetlehile ka:
- ▲Boholo ba sistimi (liphanele tsa letsatsi + matla a betri)
- ▲Litšusumetso tsa lehae le likalimo tsa lekhetho (mohlala, ITC ea US)
- ▲Ho kenya litšenyehelo tsa mosebetsi
Likhothaletso:
- >> Fumana Likhoutu tsa Lehae: Litheko li fapana haholo. Fumana mantsoe a qotsitsoeng ho tsoa ho li-installer tse 2-3 tse tsebahalang.
- >> Sheba Litšusumetso: Batla litheolelo tsa letsatsi, litefiso tsa ho fepa, kapa likhothaletso tsa betri.
- >> Khetha Libetri tsa LiFePO4: Nako e telele ea bophelo le polokeho e ntle.
- >> Hlalosa Litlhoko tsa hau:Etsa qeto ea hore na matla a ho boloka chelete kapa ho boloka sekoloto ke ntho e tlang pele bophelong ba hau.
Ho kenya tsamaiso ea letsatsi e nyalisitsoeng ha se letsete le lenyenyane. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa liqeto ho ipapisitsoe le maano a lehae le mantsoe a qotsitsoeng, le ho etelletsa pele li-brand le li-installer tse nang le boleng bo tšepahalang le ts'ebeletso ea kamora thekiso.
6. Qetello
Sisteme ea letsatsi e nyalisitsoeng e fana ka melemo e meraro: ho boloka matla, ho ts'epahala le ho ikemela. E loketse bakeng sa:
- ✔Beng ba matlo ba tšoenyehile ka ho khaoha ha motlakase
- ✔Ba libakeng tse nang le litefiso tse phahameng tsa motlakase kapa li-grids tse sa tsitsang
- ✔Mang kapa mang ea batlang ho eketsa tšebeliso ea matla a tala
Ha theknoloji ea betri e ntse e ntlafala le litšenyehelo li theoha, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa letsatsi tse nyalisitsoeng li ntse li fetoha khetho e tsebahalang haholo.
7. Lipotso (Lipotso Tse Botsoang Hangata)
Q1: Na hybrid solar system e ts'oana le sistimi ea on-grid e nang le betri?
A1:Ha e le hantle, ho joalo. Poleloana "hybrid solar system" hangata e bolela sistimi ea letsatsi e sebelisang motlakase oa lebasetere o kopanyang matla a letsatsi, polokelo ea betri le taolo ea grid. Le hoja ka linako tse ling "sistimi e tlameletsoeng ke gridi e nang le libeteri" e ka sebelisa li-inverters tse arohaneng le balaoli ba litefiso, matsatsing ana, "lits'ebetso tse nyalisitsoeng" e se e le lentsoe le tloaelehileng bakeng sa litsamaiso tse joalo.
Q2: Na sistimi ea betri ea hybrid inverter e tla sebetsa nakong ea ho tima?
A2:E, ena ke e 'ngoe ea melemo ea eona ea mantlha. Ha marang-rang a matla a theoha, tsamaiso e tla itokolla ho marang-rang (joalokaha ho hlokoa ke melao ea tšireletso) ebe e fetohela ho "mokhoa oa sehlekehlekeng", ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le libeteri ho tsoela pele ho matlafatsa "meroalo e mahlonoko" (e kang lihatsetsi, mabone, li-routers, joalo-joalo) tse seng li lokiselitsoe lapeng.
Q3: Na tsamaiso ea letsatsi e nyalisitsoeng e hloka tlhokomelo?
A3: Ha e le hantle ha ho joalo. Liphanele tsa letsatsi li hloka feela ho hloekisoa ka linako tse ling lerōle le lithōle. Thehybrid inverter le libeteri tsa lithium kaofela ke lisebelisoa tse tiisitsoeng 'me ha li hloke tlhokomelo ea mosebedisi. Sistimi hangata e tla le sesebelisoa sa ho beha leihlo, se u lumellang ho lekola moloko, tšebeliso le boemo ba polokelo ka nako efe kapa efe.
Q4. A na nka sebelisa micro-inverter tsamaisong e nyalisitsoeng?
A4: E, empa ka meralo e khethehileng. Meetso e meng ea sistimi e sebelisa inverter e nyalisitsoeng e le molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa ho laola betri le grid, ha e ntse e sebelisa li-micro-inverters tse nang le mesebetsi e ikhethileng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea phanele e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea photovoltaic. Sena se hloka moralo oa litsebi.
Q5. A na nka kenya libeteri tsamaisong e teng e hoketsoeng ke grid?
A5: E, ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea bohlokoa:
① Khokahano ea DC:Kenya sebaka ka inverter e nyalisitsoeng 'me u hokele betri e ncha ka kotloloho ho sesebelisoa se secha. Ena ke mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa, empa o bitsa chelete e ngata.
② Khokahano ea AC:Boloka inverter ea mantlha e hoketsoeng ke grid 'me u kenye "AC coupling" inverter/ charger e eketsehileng. Mokhoa ona oa ho nchafatsa o batla o feto-fetoha, empa katleho e akaretsang e tlase hanyane.
Nako ea poso: Sep-30-2025