Ukukhetha amandla ombane afanelekileyo kwisixokelelwano samandla elanga lelinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ekuyileni ukuseta okusebenzayo kunye nokungabizi kakhulu. Ngeenketho ezidumileyo ezifana ne-12V, 24V, kunyeIinkqubo ze-48V, wahlula njani phakathi kwazo kwaye ugqibe ngeyona nto ilunge ngakumbi kwimeko yakho? Esi sikhokelo siphula iiyantlukwano eziphambili kwaye sisebenza njengesixhobo esisebenzayo kubo bobabini abathengisi bokugcina ibhetri ye-lithium kunye nabasebenzisi benkqubo yelanga.
Ukuba ujonge impendulo ekhawulezayo kumbuzo we-12V vs 24V vs 48V yesixokelelwano selanga, nantsi indlela ethe ngqo:
⭐Khetha isixokelelwano selanga se-12Vukuba unika amandla usetyenziso oluncinci olunje ngeveni, iRV, isikhephe, okanye ikhabhathi encinci enemfuno zamandla ezincinci.
⭐Khetha a Inkqubo yelanga ye-24Vukuseta okuphakathi okunje ngekhabhathi yegrid ephakathi, indlu encinci, okanye iworkshop.
⭐ Khetha inkqubo yelanga ye-48Vukuba uyila inkqubo yekhaya elipheleleyo elingekho kwigridi okanye ezinye iimeko zamandla aphezulu.
Ke, kutheni i-voltage ibaluleke kangaka? Ngamafutshane, kuhla ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye neendleko. Iinkqubo zamandla ombane aphezulu zinokuhambisa amandla amaninzi zisebenzisa iingcingo ezincinci, ezingabizi kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi-ingakumbi njengoko iimfuno zakho zamandla zisanda.
Ngoku, makhe siphonononge iinkcukacha emva kwezi ngcebiso kwaye sikuncede wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo seprojekthi yakho yelanga.
Ukuqonda izinto eziSiseko: Ithetha ukuthini i-12V, i-24V, kunye ne-48V?
Kwinkqubo yamandla elanga, amandla ombane (V) abhekiselele kuxinzelelo lombane kwibhanki yakho yebhanki kunye neesekethe zeDC. Yicinge njengamanzi kumbhobho: Cinga ngamandla ombane njengoxinzelelo lwamanzi kumbhobho. Ukunkcenkceshela igadi enkulu, ungasebenzisa i-hose ephantsi, ebanzi kakhulu (efana ne-12V eneentambo ezishinyeneyo) okanye i-hose ephezulu, i-hose yegadi esemgangathweni (efana ne-48V kunye neentambo eziqhelekileyo). Inketho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ilula, iyabiza, kwaye isebenza ngakumbi kwimisebenzi emikhulu.
Kweyakhoinkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga, i-voltage yebhanki yakho yebhetri ichaza "uxinzelelo lombane." Ukukhetha kwakho amandla ombane kuya kuba nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ozifunayo, kubandakanya isilawuli sakho selanga, i-inverter yelanga, kunye negeyiji yocingo lwenkqubo yakho yamandla elanga, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, kunye neendleko zizonke.
I-12V yeSolar System: Iselfowuni kunye noKhetho olulula
Hlala nge-12V ukuba umhlaba wakho usemavilini okanye emanzini. IInkqubo yelanga ye-12vyindlela yokuphila ephathwayo kunye nokuseta kwizinga elincinci kuba ilula kwaye iyahambelana.
Engcono kwi:Iinkqubo zelanga zeRV, iinkqubo zesolar zobomi be-van, iinkqubo zelanga zaselwandle, kunye neenkampu.
IiPros:
① Iplagi-kunye-Dlala:Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-DC kwizithuthi kunye nezikhephe zakhelwe i-12V.
② I-DIY-Inobuhlobo:Umbane osezantsi ukhuselekile kubaqalayo.
③ Iyafumaneka:Amacandelo kulula ukuwafumana.
Ububi:
① Ukubaleka kakubi:Kubiza kakhulu kwaye kungasebenzi kakuhle ukukala ngenxa yokuhla kwamandla ombane amakhulu kunye nesidingo seengcingo ezishinyene kakhulu.
② Power Limited:Ayikufanelanga ukunika amandla indlu epheleleyo.
③ Isigqibo:Ubhejo lwakho olungcono lwenkqubo yamandla elanga eyi-volt encinci ye-12 phantsi kwe ~ 1,000 watts.
Isixokelelwano seSolar se-24V: uMsebenzi oLungelenelweyo
Nyukela kwi-24V xa unendlwana emileyo enezidingo zombane eziphakathi. II-24 volt off igridi yesixokelelwano selangaifike kwindawo emnandi kuninzi lwegridders, inika uphuculo olubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngaphandle kokuntsokotha okukhulu.
Engcono kwi:Iinkqubo zesolar eziphakathi kwegrid kwiikhabhathi, izindlu ezincinci, kunye neeshedi ezinkulu.
IiPros:
① IiNcingo eziSebenzayo ngeendleko: Ukuphinda-phinda amandla ombane kuwenza ube ziihafu zangoku, kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise igeyiji yocingo encinci kakhulu, enexabiso eliphantsi.
② Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ukuhla kwamandla ombane amancinci kuthetha ukuba amandla amaninzi afika kwisixhobo sakho sombane.
③ Ukubaleka okukhulu: Ukuphatha iinkqubo ukusuka kwi-1,000W ukuya kwi-3,000W engcono kakhulu kune-12V.
Ububi:
① AyinayeziMobile: Ukugqithiswa kweeveni ezininzi kunye neeRVs.
② Iadaptha iyafuneka:Ifuna isiguquli se-DC ukuqhuba izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ze-12V.
③ Isigqibo:Ulungelelaniso olugqibeleleyo lwekhaya elikhulayo ngaphandle kwegridi elifuna amandla angaphezulu kunenkqubo ye-12V enokubonelela.
I-48V yeSolar System: Intshatsheli yaMandla eKhaya
Yiya kwi48 yevolthi inkqubo yelangaxa unika amandla indawo yokuhlala yexesha elizeleyo. Kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yelanga yokuhlala enzulu, i-48V ngumgangatho woshishino lwangoku. Kuko konke malunga nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nenkcitho encinci.
Engcono kwi: Amakhaya amakhulu angaphandle kwegridi kunye nendawo yokuhlala eyi-48v yofakelo lwesixokelelwano selanga.
IiPros:
① Ukusebenza okuphezulu:Eyona ndlela iphezulu yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhla kwamandla ombane omncinci.
② Elona xabiso liphantsi lokuJonga:Ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwezona ngcingo zincinci, idala ugcino lweendleko ezibalulekileyo kwingcingo.
③ Elona Sebe lilungileyo:Ii-inverters zelanga ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nabalawuli bentlawulo ye-MPPT basebenza kakhulu kwi-48V.
Ububi:
① Intsonkothe ngakumbi:Ifuna uyilo olunenkathalo ngakumbi kwaye ayifanelekanga kangako kwi-DIYers ye-novice.
② Ifuna abaguquleli: Zonke izixhobo ze-DC ezinombane ophantsi zifuna isiguquli.
③ Isigqibo:Olona khetho lungenakuphikiswa lwamandla athembekileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kwi-ainkqubo yesolar off-grid yendlu yonke.
Ngokukrwada nje: Uthelekiso olusecaleni
| Uphawu | Inkqubo ye-Volt ye-12 | 24 Volt System | 48 iVolt System |
| Engcono Kwi | I-RV, iVan, isikhephe, iKhabhinethi encinci | Ikhabhinethi, Indlu encinci, indawo yokusebenzela | Indlu yonke, yoRhwebo |
| Uluhlu lwamandla oluqhelekileyo | < 1,000W | 1,000W - 3,000W | > 3,000W |
| Iindleko zocingo kunye nobungakanani | Phezulu (iiNcingo eziNcinci) | Phakathi | Phantsi (Iingcingo eziNcinci) |
| Ukusebenza kweNkqubo | Phantsi | Kulungile | Egqwesileyo |
| Ukubaleka | Ilinganiselwe | Kulungile | Egqwesileyo |
Ukwenza Isigqibo Sakho Sokugqibela
Ukutshixa ukhetho lwakho, zibuze:
※ "Ndinika amandla ntoni?" (Iveni okanye indlu?)
※ "Yintoni amandla am ewonke?" (Jonga izixhobo zakho zombane.)
※"Ngaba ndiya kwandisa kwixesha elizayo?" (Ukuba ewe, ngqiyama ngakwi24V okanye 48V.)
Ngokuqala ngesikhokelo esilula phezulu kweli phepha, sele uyifumene impendulo onokuthi uyiphendule. Ezi nkcukacha zingentla ziqinisekisa ukuba wenza olona khetho lukrelekrele lwesixhobo sakho sombane welanga, iindleko zokulinganisa, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neemfuno zakho zamandla ngokugqibeleleyo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQs)
I-Q1: Ndingasebenzisa i-inverter ye-24V kunye neebhetri ze-12V?
A1:Hayi. Amandla ombane ebhanki yebhetri yakho kufuneka ahambelane neemfuno zombane wokufakelwa kwe-inverter.
I-Q2: Ngaba inkqubo yelanga yombane ephezulu ingcono?
A2:Kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zamandla, ewe. Isebenza kakuhle kwaye ibiza imali eninzi. Kwiiseti ezincinci eziphathwayo, i-12V iyasebenza ngakumbi.
Q3: Ngaba kufuneka ndiphucule ukusuka 12V yam ukuya 24V okanyeInkqubo ye-48V?
A3:Ukuba uyasandisa iimfuno zakho zamandla kwaye ujongene nemiba yokwehla kwamandla ombane okanye iingcingo ezishinyeneyo, ke uphuculo linyathelo elisengqiqweni neliluncedo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2025