NgoJulayi 2025, urhulumente wobumbano waseOstreliya uza kusungula ngokusesikweniiNkqubo yeNkxaso yeebhetri zaseKhaya ezixabiso liphantsi. Zonke iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezixhunyiwe kwigridi ezifakwe phantsi kweli nyathelo kufuneka zikwazi ukuthatha inxaxhebaiiplanti zamandla ezibonakalayo (VPPs). Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ujolise ekuzinziseni ukuhlanganiswa kokusasazwaIinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhayangothungelwano lwesizwe.
I-Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO)ibona izigidi zemizi isebenzisane negridi ngophahla lwelanga kunyeiinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yelanga ekhaya. Loo ntsebenziswano iya kubonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo, idale inkqubo yamandla ejikeleza kabini, iphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kwaye yandise ukhuseleko lwegridi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
1. Imeko yangoku yeMarike ye-ESS yeKhaya lase-Australia
Ngokwengxelo yeMarike yeBhetri ka-2024 nguSunWiz:
⭐ Ngo-2024, yi-56MW kuphela yomthamo weVPP (enxulunyaniswa ne-~11,200 yamakhaya) ebhalisiweyo kwi-AEMO.
⭐ UMzantsi Australia ulawula nge-51MW, ubukhulu becala ukusuka kumqhubi we-VPP kaTesla (eyasungulwa ngo-2019). Phezu kwako nje ukujolisa kumakhaya angama-50,000, ngama-7,000 kuphela athabatha inxaxheba. Nakulo mmandla we-VPP-ovuthiweyo, nje i-10% entshaibhetri yasekhaya igcina amandlaabamkeli bajoyine i-VPPs kwi-2024, ngelixa i-NSW yabona inxaxheba ye-4-10%.
⭐Ngokuchaseneyo, iibhetri zelanga zase-Australia zizonke zomthamo wasekhaya zifikelele kwi-3,600MWh ngo-2024, kunye neenkqubo ezintsha ezingama-72,500 ezifakiwe. Uninzi lwamakhaya luphumile kwiiVPPs.
Uvavanyo olwenziwe yi-onestepoffthegrid luveza imiqobo engundoqo kukwamkelwa kweVPP:
- ▲ Izibonelelo ezingacacanga: Imbuyekezo yemali encinci kunye nokubalwa okuntsokothileyo kwenza ixabiso leVPP linzima ukulihlola.
- ▲ Lawula iiNgxaki:Abanini bezindlu babeka phambili ukuzimela kwamandla ngaphezu kwentsebenziswano yegridi. Emva kokutyala imaliiinkqubo zebhetri yokugcina ikhaya, abaninzi bayakuchasa ukunika ulawulo kwizinto eziluncedo.
- ▲ Iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo: Imithetho ye-VPP kunye nemivuzo iyahluka ngokubanzi, iphakamisa iindleko zokwenza izigqibo.
2. Iimodeli ezisakhulayo kwiMisebenzi yeVPP
Ababoneleli be-VPP bayatshintsha ukusuka "kwizaphulelo zokuthengiswa kwangaphambili" ukuya kwizicwangciso "zokuzisa ibhetri yakho". Inkqubo ye-Amber Electric's SmartShift™ ingumzekelo woku, ukufumana umtsalane owomeleleyo.
(I-SmartShift™ sisixhobo esiphucukileyo sokwenza ibhetri esilawula ukutshaja/ukukhupha amandla ombane asekhaya ngokusekwe kumaxabiso ombane exesha lokwenyani, ukwandisa ukonga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.)
Umahluko ophambili kwiiVPP zemveli:
- ✔ Ukungafihli ngeNgeniso epheleleyo: I-SmartShift ibuyisela i-100% yengeniso yentengiso ye-wholesale kubasebenzisi, ihlawulisa kuphela i-$ 22 / ngenyanga.
- ✔ Ulawulo lomsebenzisi:Inikeza useto lwegranular (ukutshaja / ukukhupha / ukukhuselwa kwebhetri) kwaye ivumela abasebenzisi ukukhubaza iSmartShift nangaliphi na ixesha.
- ✔ Ugqaliselo loMzi woMzi:Izichukumisibackup yebhetri yezixhobo zasekhayakumgangatho womzi ngamnye, ukulungisa izigqibo endaweni yokulawula isixa sabasebenzisi.
Indlela ePhambili yeeVPPs
Impumelelo ye-VPP ixhomekeke kwiinkuthazo zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokwakhiwa kwentembeko njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula iigridi zamandla. Amava ase-Australia agxininisa indima yokuziphatha komsebenzisi kwiinguqu zamandla. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiiinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri ekhayainikeza isiseko, kodwa ukulinganisa ukwamkelwa kweVPP kufuna ukuyila, iimveliso ezintsha (ezifana nokugcinwa kwebhetri kwizisombululo zasekhaya), kunye nemfundo yomsebenzisi. Ukuba ezi zilungelelaniswa, ii-VPPs zinokufikelela kwindawo yazo ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-29-2025