Iiseli ze-lithium zeBanga B, kwaziwa njengeiiseli zamandla e-lithium ezihlaziyiweyo, gcina i-60-80% yomthamo wabo wokuqala kwaye zibalulekile kumjikelezo wezibonelelo kodwa zijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo. Ngelixa uzisebenzisa kwakhona ngaphakathiukugcinwa kwamandlaokanye ukubuyisela iintsimbi zabo kunegalelo kuzinzo, malunga ne-70% yala maseli e-lithium asetyenziswa e-China angena kwiindibano zocweyo ezingekho mthethweni. Oku kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kubangela umngcipheko kukhuseleko lwendalo. Olu hlahlelo luphonononga ingxaki kwimakethi yaseTshayina yeBanga B ye-lithium yeeseli zebhetri, imingcipheko yokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokungekho sikweni kunye nezisombululo ezizinzileyo.
Ukurisayikilisha iibhetri ze-lithium EV ezidla umhlala-phantsi (iiseli zebhetri zeBanga B) kubalulekile kuzinzo lwezibonelelo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Xa umthamo webhetri wehla ukuya kuma-60%, iifektri zeemoto ziqhuba uqhaqho lobuchwephesha kunye nohlengahlengiso ukuze ziphinde zisebenzise iiseli ezisetyenzisiweyo.iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga, izithuthi zolungiselelo, kunye nezinye izicelo ngokusetyenziswa kwe-cascading.
Kwiibhetri ezingakulungelanga ukusetyenziswa okwesibini, ubuchule bokutsalwa obuphambili bufumana kwakhona iintsimbi ezibalulekileyo njenge-lithium, nickel, kunye ne-cobalt, bezihlaziya zibe yimathiriyeli yebhetri ekrwada ukufezekisa ukujikeleza kwesixhobo.
Izaphulelo ze-Coefficients & noKusetyenzwa ngokutsha ngokuFanelekileyo
Ixabiso elishiyekileyo leebhetri ze-lithium ion esele umhlala phantsi (i-coefficient yesaphulelo) iyahluka ngokusekelwe kwimeko.
- 1. Iibhetri ezitofwe nge-Electrolyte: I-30% -50% yesaphulelo somlinganiso ngenxa yeengozi zosulelo.
- 2. Iibhetri ezingafakwanga nge-electrolyte: Ukufezekisa i-coefficients yesaphulelo ukuya kwi-60-80%, njengoko i-cathode / i-anode engacocekanga ivumela i-95% + imilinganiselo yokubuyisela isinyithi.
Imijelo yoKurisayikilisha engekho Mthethweni ibeka emngciphekweni uZinzo
Okwangoku, malunga ne-70% yeebhetri ze-EV ezisetyenzisiweyo zithunyelwa kwiimarike ezingalawulwayo. Iindibano zocweyo ezincinci ezingenalayisenisi okanye iziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo zixhaphaza iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza ukukhupha ukuthobela okuthotyelwayo kwenkampani yeebhetri ze-lithium. Le misebenzi idlula iirhafu, iiprothokholi zokhuseleko, kunye neenkqubo eco-friendly, ibeka phambili inzuzo yexesha elifutshane kunozinzo.
Imingcipheko yokusiNgqongileyo kunye noQoqosho yokuRisayikilishwa ngokungekho sikweni
- ▲UBuyiselo Lwezinto Ezingasebenziyo: Iindlela ezikrwada (umzekelo, ukutshisa, ukuvuza kweasidi) zivelisa i-<50% yemilinganiselo yokufumana isinyithi vs.
- ▲ Iingozi zoNgcoliseko:I-Electrolyte Ukuvuza kunye nokukhutshwa kwetyhefu (umzekelo, i-hydrogen fluoride, isinyithi esinzima) Wonakalisa umhlaba/amanzi.
- ▲ Ukuphazamiseka kweMarike:Ihlaziyiwe okanye ayilungiswanga kakuhleiibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinzulu zomjikelezoukungena kwakhona kwiimarike, ukuphakamisa imingcipheko yokhuseleko kunye nokujongela phantsi iinjongo zoqoqosho ezijikelezayo.
Eli khonkco lingalawulwayo lichitha izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ngelixa lisongela inkqubo yendalo kunye nempilo yoluntu. Ukuseka amajelo okurisayikilisha asesikweni kuhlala kubalulekile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwe-EV.
Ukujongana nesiphithiphithiibhetri ye-lithiumiindlela zokusebenzisa ngokutsha, sifuna inkqubo ebanzi edibanisa ukongamela okusemthethweni, inkuthazo yentengiso, kunye nezisombululo zobuchwepheshe:
- ⭐Imithetho: Ukukhawulezisa umthetho ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwetsheyini epheleleyo kunye nokuseta amaxabiso aguquguqukayo adityaniswe nekamva lesinyithi, elixhaswa kukuhla kwerhafu.
- ⭐Imigangatho yoShishino: Phakamisa imiqobo yokungena ukuze kupheliswe abadlali abangafanelekanga kunye nokomeleza ukunyanzeliswa kwemimandla ngezixhobo zokongamela uluntu.
- ⭐Ukusungula: Fundisa nge-eco-friendly recycling tech kunye nemingcipheko yemalike elungelelanisiweyo ngezilumkiso zakwangoko.
Le ndlela yokwenza ijolise ekunyuseni izinga lokurisayikilisha okusesikweni ukusuka kwi-30% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-85%, ukudala ushishino oluzinzileyo oluxhamla kuzo zombini izixhobo zokurisayikilisha kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano yebhetri yeBanga B ibonisa ukungqubana phakathi kweenzuzo zexesha elifutshane kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo. Ngelixa iiseli ze-lithium-ion ezisetyenzisiweyo zeBanga B zinokubonakala zinexabiso eliphantsi ngenxa yexabiso labo elithotyiweyo (i-30% -80% yexabiso lentsalela), ukufikeleleka kwabo kudla ngokuvela kwiindlela ezimfutshane eziyingozi: iindibano zocweyo ezingekho mthethweni zidlula iiprothokholi zokhuseleko, zibaleka irhafu, kwaye zisebenzise iindlela ezikrwada zokurisayikilisha ezifumana kwakhona <50% yesinyithi esibalulekileyo. Oku akuchithi nje izixhobo ezisikelwe umda kodwa kubeka emngciphekweni iziphumo ezibi—ungcoliseko oluyityhefu, iingozi zomlilo ezisuka kwiibhetri ezingazinzanga, kunye nomonakalo wexesha elide we-ecosystem.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho ugcino lwebhetri ye-lithium eninzi kwimarike ngoku. Kumashishini, ukubeka phambili iBakala B ngexabiso eliphantsiIiseli zebhetri zeLiFePO4luqoqosho lobuxoki. Iiseli ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezithathwe kumajelo angalawulwayo okurisayikilishwa zijongela phantsi ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kwaye ziveze abasebenzisi kumatyala asemthethweni kunye nodumo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iiseli zebhetri zeBanga A-eziveliswe phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwekhwalithi kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo-ukuqinisekisa> 95% imilinganiselo yokubuyisela isinyithi kwiinkqubo ezisemthethweni ezivaliweyo, ukwandisa zombini ukhuseleko kunye nexabiso lokuphila.
Indlela eya phambili icacile: Ukunyuswa kwezivuno zeeseli zeBanga A (okwangoku ngama-87%) kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemigaqo engqongqo yokuhlaziya kwakhona kuya kuqhuba inkqubela phambili yoshishino. Ukukhetha ababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium abathobelayo ayisosigqibo seshishini; imele ukuzinikela kulawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza. Olu khetho luqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani zihambelana nezenzo ezizinzileyo ngelixa zikhusela imisebenzi yazo kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Ngokukhaba ezinye iindlela ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye nokutyala imali kwizisombululo eziqinisekisiweyo zeBanga A, abachaphazelekayo bakhusela imbuyekezo ezinzileyo ngelixa bekhusela i-ikhosistim kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-14-2025