Ainkqubo yelanga engumxubesisisombululo samandla elanga esisebenza ngeendlela ezibini: sinokuthumela ngaphandle kombane ogqithileyo kwisixokelelwano sesizwe ngelixa sigcina amandla kwiibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva—nje ebusuku, ngeentsuku ezisibekeleyo, okanye xa umbane ucimile.
Ngokudibanisa iingenelo zombini igridi ebotshiweyo (kwigridi) kunyeiinkqubo zelanga ngaphandle kwegrid, inika esinye sezona zisombululo zamandla eziguquguqukayo nezithembekileyo ezikhoyo namhlanje kumakhaya kunye namashishini.
1. Isebenza njani iHybrid Solar System?
Intliziyo kainkqubo yamandla elanga engumxubesisixhobo esikrelekrele esaziwa ngokuba yi-hybrid inverter (okanye i-multiple-mode inverter). Isebenza njengengqondo yenkqubo, ithatha izigqibo ngexesha langempela malunga nokuhamba kwamandla.
Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo isixokelelwano selanga esingumxube welanga:
① Ibeka phambili Amandla eSola: Iiphaneli zelanga zivelisa umbane we-DC, oguqulwa ube ngamandla e-AC ngesiguquli esixubileyo sezixhobo zombane zasekhaya.
② Ukutshaja ibhetri: Ukuba iipaneli zelanga zivelisa umbane omninzi kunokuba ikhaya lifuna ngokukhawuleza, amandla angaphezulu asetyenziselwa ukuhlawulisa inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri.
③ Ithumela ngaphandle uMbane kwigridi: Xa ugcino lwebhetri lugcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye imveliso yelanga iqhubeka, umbane ongaphezulu ubuyiselwa kwigridi yoluntu. Kwiingingqi ezininzi, unokufumana iikhredithi okanye iintlawulo zala mandla ngokusebenzisa i-net metering okanye iinkqubo zentlawulo yesondlo.
④ Isebenzisa ibhetri okanye igridi yamandla:Niniisizukulwana selangaiphantsi (umzekelo, ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu), inkqubo isebenzisa kuqala amandla agciniweyo asuka kwiibhetri.
⑤ Imizobo kwigridi:Ukuba ibhetri iphantsi, inkqubo itshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo ekutsaleni amandla kwigridi ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kombane okungaphazamisekiyo.
Uphawu oluphambili: Amandla ogcino
Uninzi lweenkqubo zelanga ezixubeneyo ziquka ipaneli yomthwalo obalulekileyo. Ngethuba lokuphuma kwegridi, i-inverter ye-hybrid ikhupha ngokuzenzekelayo kwigridi (umlinganiselo wokhuseleko wokukhusela abasebenzi bezinto eziluncedo) kwaye isebenzisa iipaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri ukunika amandla iisekethe ezibalulekileyo-ezifana nezo zefriji, izibane kunye neendawo zokuthengisa. Esi sisakhono esingenazo iinkqubo ezibotshelelwe kwigridi.
2. Amacandelo angundoqo weHybrid Solar System
A eqhelekileyoinkqubo yepaneli yelanga engumxubeiquka:
① Iiphaneli zeSolar:Thatha ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye uyiguqule ibe ngumbane weDC.
② Isiguquli seSolar seHybrid:Undoqo wenkqubo. Ukuguqula umbane we-DC (ukusuka kwiiphaneli kunye neebhetri) ube ngumbane we-AC osetyenziswa ekhaya. Ikwalawula ukutshaja kwebhetri / ukukhupha kunye nokusebenzisana kwegridi.
③Ugcino lwebhetri yeSolar:Igcina amandla agqithisileyo ukuze isetyenziswe kamva. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion (umzekelo, i-LiFePO4) zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yobuninzi bamandla kunye nobomi obude.
④ Ibhalansi yeNkqubo (BOS):Kubandakanya iisistim zokunyuswa, iingcingo, iiswitshi zeDC/AC, kunye nezinye izinto zombane.
⑤ uQhagamshelwano lwegridi:Iqhagamshela kwigridi kawonke-wonke ngokusebenzisa imitha kunye nepaneli yenkonzo.
3. Umahluko phakathi kweGridi, i-Off Grid kunye neHybrid Solar System
| Uphawu | Kwigridi yeSolar System | I-Off-Grid Solar System | IHybrid Solar System |
| UQhagamshelwano lweGridi | Iqhagamshelwe kwigridi | Ayidityaniswanga kwigridi | Iqhagamshelwe kwigridi |
| Ugcino lwebhetri | Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho bhetri | Ibhanki yebhetri enkulu | Ibandakanya iibhetri |
| Ubonelelo lwaMandla ngexesha lokucishwa | Hayi (uvala ukhuseleko) | Ewe (ndizixhasa ngokupheleleyo) | Ewe (kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo) |
| UkuPhathwa kwamandla ngokugqithisileyo | Ibuyisela ngqo kwigridi | Igcinwe kwiibhetri; amandla angaphezulu anokuchithwa. | Itshaja ibhetri kuqala, ize iphinde ibuyisele kwigridi |
| Iindleko | Elona liphantsi | Ephezulu (ifuna ibhanki enkulu yebhetri kwaye ihlala ijenereyitha.) | Phakathi (phezulu kunegrid, ngaphantsi kune-off-grid) |
| Ifanelekile | Imimandla enegridi ezinzileyo kunye namazinga aphezulu ombane; i-ROI ekhawulezayo | Iindawo ezikude ngaphandle kokufikelela kwigridi, umzekelo, iintaba, iifama | Amakhaya kunye namashishini ajonge ukonga kumatyala ombane ngamandla okugcina |
4. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kwiHybrid Solar System
Izinto eziluncedo zeHybrid Solar System
⭐ Ukuzimela kwamandla: Ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi.
⭐ Amandla Ogcino:Ibonelela ngombane ngexesha lokucima.
⭐ Yandisa UkuZisebenzisa: Gcina amandla elanga ukuze uwasebenzise xa ilanga lingakhanyisi.
⭐ Ugcino lweendleko:Sebenzisa amandla agciniweyo ngeeyure zesantya esiphezulu ukunciphisa amatyala ombane.
⭐I-Eco-Friendly:Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo.
Iingxaki zeHybrid Solar System
⭐Iindleko eziphezulu zaPhambili:Ngenxa yeebhetri kunye ne-inverter enzima ngakumbi.
⭐ Ukuntsokotha kweNkqubo:Ifuna uyilo lobungcali kunye nofakelo.
⭐Ubomi bebhetri:Iibhetri zihlala iminyaka eyi-10-15 kwaye zinokufuna ukutshintshwa.
5. Ixabisa malini iHybrid Solar System
A eqhelekileyoinkqubo yelanga hybrid ekhayainokubiza phakathi kwe-$20,000 kunye ne-$50,000+, kuxhomekeke ku:
- ▲Ubungakanani benkqubo (iiphaneli zelanga + umthamo webhetri)
- ▲Inkuthazo yendawo kunye neekhredithi zerhafu (umzekelo, i-ITC e-US)
- ▲Iindleko zokufakela abasebenzi
Izindululo:
- >> Fumana iiQuotes zaseKhaya: Amaxabiso ahluka kakhulu. Fumana iikowuti kwi-2-3 abafakeli abathembekileyo.
- >> Jonga iiNkuthazo: Jonga izaphulelo zelanga, amaxabiso okutyisa, okanye inkuthazo yebhetri.
- >> Khetha iibhetri zeLiFePO4: Ubomi obude kunye nokhuseleko olungcono.
- >> Chaza iiMfuno zakho:Thatha isigqibo sokuba ingaba amandla okugcina amaxwebhu okanye ukonga imali yeyona nto iphambili kuwe.
Ukufakela isixokelelwano selanga esixutyiweyo akukho mali incinci. Kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni kunye neekowuteshini, kwaye unike kuqala kwiimpawu kunye nabafakeli abanomgangatho othembekileyo kunye nenkonzo yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa.
6. Isiphelo
Inkqubo yelanga edibeneyo inika inzuzo kathathu: ukonga amandla, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuzimela. Ilungele:
- ✔Abaninimzi baxhalabile ngokumka kombane
- ✔Abo bakwiindawo ezinezinga eliphezulu lombane okanye iigridi ezingazinzanga
- ✔Nabani na ofuna ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza
Njengoko itekhnoloji yebhetri iphucuka kwaye amaxabiso ehla, iinkqubo zamandla elanga ezixutyiweyo ziba lukhetho olwandayo.
7. Ii-FAQ (imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo)
I-Q1: Ngaba i-hybrid solar system iyafana ne-on-grid system enebhetri?
A1:Ngokwenyani, ewe. Igama elithi hybrid solar system lidla ngokubhekisa kwisixokelelwano selanga esebenzisa i-hybrid inverter edibanisa ilanga, ukugcinwa kwebhetri, kunye nolawulo lwegridi. Ngelixa "iinkqubo ezibotshwe ngegridi kunye neebhetri" ngamanye amaxesha zinokusebenzisa ii-inverters ezahlukeneyo kunye nabalawuli bentlawulo, kule mihla, "iinkqubo ze-hybrid" ziye zaba ligama eliqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezinjalo.
I-Q2: Ngaba inkqubo yebhetri ye-hybrid inverter isebenza ngexesha lokucima?
A2:Ewe, le yenye yeenzuzo zayo eziphambili. Xa igridi yamandla ihla, inkqubo iya kuqhawula ngokuzenzekelayo kwigridi (njengoko ifunwa yimimiselo yokhuseleko) kwaye utshintshe "kwimo yesiqithi", usebenzisa iipaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri ukuqhubeka nokunika amandla "imithwalo ebalulekileyo" (njengeefriji, ukukhanya, ii-routers, njl.) eziye zamiselwa kwangaphambili kwikhaya.
I-Q3: Ngaba i-hybrid solar system ifuna ukugcinwa?
A3: Ngokusisiseko akukho. Iipaneli zelanga zifuna kuphela ukucocwa kothuli kunye nobutyobo ngamaxesha athile. Ii-hybrid inverter kunye neebhetri ze-lithium zonke zizixhobo ezitywiniweyo kwaye azifuni ukugcinwa kwabasebenzisi. Inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo iza ne-app yokubeka iliso, ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele isizukulwana, ukusetyenziswa kunye nesimo sokugcina nangaliphi na ixesha.
Q4. Ngaba ndingasebenzisa i-micro-inverter kwinkqubo ye-hybrid?
A4: Ewe, kodwa ngolwakhiwo oluthile. Uyilo oluthile lwenkqubo lusebenzisa i-inverter ye-hybrid njengomlawuli oyintloko wokulawula ibhetri kunye negridi, ngelixa usebenzisa i-micro-inverters kunye nemisebenzi ethile yokwandisa ukusebenza kwepaneli ye-photovoltaic nganye. Oku kufuna uyilo lobungcali.
Q5. Ndingafakela iibhetri kwindlela ekhoyo eqhagamshelwe kwigridi?
A5: Ewe, zimbini iindlela eziphambili:
① Udibaniso lweDC:Faka esikhundleni nge-inverter ye-hybrid kwaye uqhagamshele ngokuthe ngqo ibhetri entsha kwi-inverter entsha. Le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo, kodwa ibiza kakhulu.
② Udibaniso lweAC:Gcina i-inverter yoqobo eqhagamshelwe kwigridi kwaye wongeze "i-AC coupling" i-inverter/itshaja eyongezelelweyo. Le ndlela yokuvuselela ilula, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi kuncinci.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2025