Mena kei te whakaarohia e koe hepūnaha tārua pākahiko kāingaengari kāore he panera rā, tera pea kei te whakaaro koe mēnā ka taea te whakamahi i ngā painga o te penapena hiko me te kore e whakamahi i te rā. Ko te whakautu poto ko: Ae, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te pākahiko kāinga me te kore he rā! I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka whakamāramahia e mātou te mahi a te pūnaha tārua pākahiko mō te kāinga me te kore he panera rā, ōna painga, me pēhea te mahi motuhake mai i te hiko rā. Kia ruku tātou!
1. He aha te Pūtāhui Pūhiko Kāinga?
He otinga rokiroki te pūnaha tārua pākahiko kāinga e āhei ai koe ki te penapena hiko mō te whakamahinga ā muri ake nei. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha ngā pākahiko ka taea te whakahou hei penapena pūngao, ā, ka tukuna ina hiahiatia, pērā i te wā motuhanga hiko, i ngā wā tino hiahiatia rānei te pūngao.
Ahakoa he tokomaha e hono anarokiroki pākahiko me ngā pūnaha pūngao rā, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te pākahiko tārua mō te kāinga me te kore he rā. Ka rongoa e tēnei momo pūnaha te hiko mai i te whatunga hiko i ngā wā kore-pīki ina iti iho ngā utu hiko, kātahi ka whakarato i te hiko i te wā e pōuri ana, i ētahi wā rānei e teitei ake ana ngā utu hiko.
I roto i ngā momo pākahiko rerekē, ko ngā pūnaha pākahiko kāinga Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) te mea tino pai rawa atu i te mākete. E whakanuia ana ēnei pūnaha mō tō rātou haumaru teitei, te roa o te ora, me te mahi pono, ā, koinei te hangarau e pai ana ki te tini o ngā kaipupuri whare e rapu ana i te mana tārua pono.
2. Te Mahi a te Pūhiko Kāinga me te kore he Pūhiko Rā
Kāore koe e hiahia ki ngā panera rā hei whiwhi i ngā painga o tepūrua pākahiko o te whare katoakāore he pūngao rā. Kua hangaia ngā pūnaha pākahiko-whakawhiti katoa-i-te-kotahi (pērā i ngā mea e tukuna ana e tā mātou kamupene) kia pai te whakahaere me te kore he panera rā. He māmā noa te tāuta i ēnei pūnaha, ā, ka taea te whakarato hiko pono i te wā e motu ana te hiko, e raru ana rānei te pūngao.
Anei te āhua o tana mahi:
- •Ka utu aunoa te pūnaha pākahiko mai i te whatunga hiko ina iti te hiahia hiko, ā, ina iti ake ngā utu pūngao.
- •Ina motu te hiko, ina tino whakamahia rānei te hiko, ka tukuna e te pūnaha te pūngao kua rongoa hei whakakaha i tō whare.
- •Ki te hono atu ki tētahi pūnaha whakahaere pūngao atamai, ka taea e ia te arotau i te whakamahinga pūngao i runga i ngā hiahia o tō whare.
He tino āwhina ēnei pūnaha i ngā wāhi e motu ana te hiko, mō te hunga rānei e hiahia ana ki te whakaiti i tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki te hiko whatunga me te kore e tāuta i ngā panera rā. He otinga pai tēnei mō te hunga e rapu ana i tētahipūrua pākahiko me te kore he rāhe wāhi rokiroki pākahiko kāinga rānei kāore he pūngao rā.
3. Ngā Painga o te Pūhiko Kāinga Tārua me te Kore o te Rā
Ahakoa te kore e hiahiatia he panera rā, he maha ngā painga matua o ngā pūnaha pūhiko kāinga:
①Ngā Pire Hiko Iti
Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o te whai pūnaha pūhiko tārua kāinga me te kore he pūngao rā ko te kaha ki te penapena hiko iti te utu i ngā wā kore-pīki (i te nuinga o te wā i te pō) me te whakamahi ina teitei ake ngā utu. Mā tēnei rautaki ka taea e koe te penapena nui i tō pire hiko.
②Te hiko i te wā e mutu ana te hiko
Ko te mahi matua o tētahipūnaha tārua pākahiko kāingako te whakarato hiko i te wā e motu ana te hiko. Mena kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe e maha ana ngā motuhanga hiko, mā te whai pūnaha tārua ka mau tonu te hiko mō ngā taputapu nui pēnei i ngā rama, ngā pouaka whakamātao, me ngā taputapu hauora.
③He pai mō te taiao
Ahakoa kāore he panera rā, ka whai wāhi ngā pūnaha pūtāhui pākahiko ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro. Mā te whakawhirinaki ki te pūngao kua rongoatia, kaua ki te hiko whatunga e hiahiatia ana, kei te āwhina koe ki te whakaiti i tō tapuwae waro.
④Ngāwari me te Tauine
He tino taea te whakarite i ngā pūnaha pūhiko tārua mō ngā kāinga. Ka taea te whakawhanui kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake o tō kāinga, ahakoa he pūnaha mō tētahi whare iti, mō tētahi whare nui rānei e hiahiatia ana. Hei tāpiri, nā te mea kāore te pūnaha e whakawhirinaki ki te pūngao rā, he otinga ngāwari tēnei ka taea te tāuta ki ngā wāhi katoa.
4. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te pākahiko tārua mō te whare katoa me te kore he hiko pūngao rā?
He maha ngā kaipupuri whare e whakaaro ana mēnā hepūrua pākahiko whare katoa me te kore he pūngao rāka taea te whakakaha i te whare katoa i te wā e motu ana te hiko. Ko te whakautu kei te kaha o te pūnaha tārua pākahiko kua whiriwhiria e koe.
Ahakoa e taea ana te whakakaha i te whare katoa, he maha ngā pūnaha pūtāhui pākahiko kua hangaia hei tautoko i ngā kawenga nui anake. Hei tauira, ka taea e rātou te tuku hiko ki ngā taputapu nui pēnei i ngā rama, ngā pouaka whakamātao, me ētahi taputapu hiko.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakahaere i ngā taputapu nunui ake pēnei i te hauhautanga, te whakamahana hiko rānei, me whakamahi pea koe i tētahi pūnaha pākahiko nui ake te kaha.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakahaere i tō whare katoa me te kore he pūngao rā, me arotake marie e koe ō hiahia pūngao, ā, me whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha he nui te kaha rokiroki hei whakatutuki i aua hiahia.
5. Ngā Whakamahinga Noa mō te Pūhiko Kāinga me te Kore he Pūngao Rā
He maha ngā whakamahinga noa mō ngā pūnaha tārua pākahiko kāinga kāore e hiahiatia he panera rā:
- ▲ Te Hiko Āwhati i te Wā Pōuriuri
- Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga tino whai hua o tepūnaha tārua pākahiko kāingai te wā e motu ana te hiko. Mena he ngāwari te motu o tō rohe, mā te pākahiko tārua ka mau tonu te hiko i te wā e tino hiahiatia ana.
- ▲Te Heu Tino Pai
- Ka taea e te rokiroki pākahiko me te kore he rā te penapena i te pūngao ina iti te utu hiko, kātahi ka tukuna taua hiko kua rongoatia i ngā hāora pīki ina teitei ake ngā utu hiko. Mā tēnei tukanga, e mōhiotia ana ko te peak shaving, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ō utu hiko me te whakamama i te taumahatanga o te whatunga hiko.
- ▲Mana Motuhake o te Pūngao
- Mā te whai pūnaha pūtāhui pākahiko ka nui ake te mana motuhake o te hiko, ka whakaitihia tō whakawhirinaki ki te hiko whatunga. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā panera rā te whakarei ake i tēnei, ka whakaratohia tonutia e te pūnaha pākahiko kāore he rā he paparanga anō o te haumarutanga hiko.
6. Te Kōwhiri i te Pūnaha Tārua Pūhiko Tika me te Kore he Pūngao Rā
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pūnaha pūhiko kāinga kāore he pūngao rā, he maha ngā mea hei whakaaroaro:
- ① Te kaha o te pākahiko
- Kōwhiria he pūnaha e ranea ana te kaha rokiroki hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o tō whare. Mā te kaha nui ake ka nui ake te hiko tārua, ā, ka tautoko i ngā taputapu maha atu i te wā e motu ana te hiko.
- ② Te Utu me te Tāutanga
- Whakaarohia te utu o te pūnaha, tae atu ki te tāutanga me ngā utu tiaki tonu. Ahakoa he nui te utu o ngā pūnaha pākahiko i te tīmatanga, ka tukuna he penapena mō te wā roa mā te whakaiti i ngā pire hiko.
- ③ Hototahitanga Pūnaha
- Rapua ngā pūnaha e hototahi ana ki te pūnaha hiko o tō whare. Kei ētahi pūnaha he inverters kua whakauruhia, ko ētahi ia me whai wāhanga tāpiri hei tāutanga.
- ④ Te Pono me te Rongonui o te Waitohu
- Kōwhiria he pūnaha pākahiko mai i tētahi waitohu rongonui kua roa e whakamahia ana, ā, he pono hoki. He pai ake ngā hua me ngā pūtāhui me te tautoko kiritaki mō te whakamahinga roa.
Mō ngā kaipupuri whare e rapu ana i te pūhiko pono me te whai hua, me te kore he pūhiko rā, anei ētahi o ā mātou tūtohutanga matua e rua, he mea hanga mō te ngāwari me te tāutanga ngāwari:
Kei roto i tēnei teihana hiko nekeneke atamai 2000W, he pākahiko LiFePO4 5kWh pakari me te kaitahuri ngaru sine parakore 2000W, he mea tino pai mō te tārua kāinga, hei otinga kawe rānei mō te puni, ngā mahi o waho, ngā āhuatanga ohorere rānei. Mā ngā wira kua hangaia ki roto ka ngāwari te neke, ka taea e koe te neke ki ngā wāhi katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ahakoa kei te whakakaha koe i ngā taputapu nui i te wā e mate ana te hiko, kei te whakamahi rānei i a koe e haereere ana, ka whakaratohia e tēnei pūnaha te pumau me te whai wāhi ki roto i tētahi kete kiato, ngāwari ki te whakamahi.
Kei tēnei teihana hiko kawe UPS 5KW tētahi pākahiko LiFePO4 5kWh kaha me tētahi kaitahuri hiko 5000W hei whakarite kia kore tō kāinga e kore he hiko. He mea hanga mō te māmā me te nekeneke, he pūnaha mono-ā-ringa, kāore e hiahiatia he tāutanga—hurihia noa ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana. Mā te kaha ki te utu mā te AC, te rā, te whakaputa hiko rānei, ka taea e koe te utu tere i te pūnaha (80% i roto i ngā haora e 2 noa iho). Mā te mata LED me te taupānga Nihokikorangi/Wi-Fi ka taea te aroturuki ngāwari i te whakamahinga hiko, he mea pai mō ngā hiahia tārua kāinga me te hiko kawe.
He māmā noa iho, he pakari, he maha hoki ngā whakamahinga o ēnei pūnaha e rua, ā, he otinga pai rawa atu ēnei mō te pupuri i te mana motuhake o te hiko me te kore e hiahiatia he panera rā. Ahakoa mō te whakamahi i te kāinga, i waho rānei, ka whakaratohia e rāua te rangimarie o te hinengaro me te whai hua i roto i te kete kotahi, whai hua.
7. Whakamutunga
Hei whakamutunga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te pākahiko pūmau mō te kāinga, me te kore he hiko rā! Kua hangaia ēnei pūnaha kia mahi motuhake mai i ngā panera rā, kia penapenahia ai te hiko mai i te whatunga hiko, kia tukuna ai hoki he hiko pūmau i ngā wā motumotu. Ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakaiti i ngā pire hiko, ki te whakarite i te hiko i ngā wā motumotu, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki tētahi heke mai pūngao pumau ake. Mena kei te rapu koe i tētahi otinga pūngao pono me te kore e hiahiatia he hiko rā, he kōwhiringa mohio te pūnaha pūmau pākahiko kāinga.
Mena kei te rite koe ki te tūhura i ngā pūnaha tārua pākahiko mō ngā kāinga, kia mahara ki te tirotiro i ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana, pēnei i ā mātou pūnaha pākahiko hurihuri mono-ā-tākaro, e whakarato ana i ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao kore raruraru, whai hua hoki e kore e hiahiatia he panera rā. Mena he pātai āu, tēnā whakapā mai ki ā mātou tohunga hokohoko ngaio isales@youth-power.neti tēnei rā.
Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQs)
P1: Ka taea e au te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha pūhiko tārua me te kore he pūngao rā mō te whakamahinga roa?
A1:Ae, kua hangaia ngā pūnaha tārua pākahiko kāinga mō te whakamahinga poto me te whakamahinga roa, i runga i ō hiahia rokiroki me te kaha o te pūnaha.
P2: Ka taea e te pākahiko kāinga tārua me te kore he pūngao rā te whakaora moni i aku pire hiko?
A2:Mā te pūnaha pūtāhui pākahiko mō te kāinga ka taea e koe te penapena moni mā te penapena i te hiko iti te utu i ngā wā kore-pīki, me te whakamahi i ngā wā pīki ina teitei ake ngā utu hiko. Heoi, ko ngā penapena ka whakawhirinaki ki ō tauira whakamahinga me ngā utu hiko ā-rohe.
P3: He uaua ki te tāuta i tētahi pūnaha pūhiko tārua kāinga me te kore he pūngao rā?
A3:Kāore rawa! He maha ngā pūnaha tārua pākahiko, pērā i ngā mea kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, he mono-ā-ringa, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tāutanga ngaio. Me huri noa te pūnaha ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana, ka mono, ka tīmata te whakamahi. Heoi, mō ngā tautuhinga nui ake e hiahia ana kia whakauruhia ki te pūnaha hiko o tō whare, me hiahia pea koe ki tētahi tohunga hiko whai raihana hei tāutanga.
P4: Ka taea e au te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha pūhiko tārua hei whakakaha i tētahi whare katoa, me te kore he hiko pūngao rā?
A4: Ka taea pea, engari kei te kaha o te pūnaha pākahiko. Ahakoa ko ngā pūnaha iti ake te nuinga o te wā ka whakakaha i ngā taputapu nui,ngā pūnaha tārua pākahiko nui ake(pērā i ngā tauira 5kW) ka taea te whakarato hiko mō te whare katoa, i runga i te nui o te hiko e pau ana. He mea nui kia aromatawaihia ngā hiahia o tō whare, me te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha ka taea te tautoko i ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana hei whakakaha i te wā e motu ana te hiko.
Q5: Ka taea e au te whakahou i tētahi pūnaha pūhiko tārua me te kore he pūngao rā?
A5:Āe! Ko te nuinga o ngā pūnaha tārua pākahiko, tae atu ki ērā e tukuna ana e mātou, ka taea te whakakī anō mā te hiko AC, ngā panera rā, te whakaputa hiko rānei. Ahakoa kāore he rā, ka taea e koe te whakakī anō i te pūnaha mā ngā putanga hiko noa, kia mōhio ai kei a koe he tārua pono i ngā wā katoa e hiahiatia ana.
P6: He pai ki te taiao ngā pūnaha pūhiko kāinga mēnā kāore he pūngao rā?
A6:Ae, ahakoa kāore e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūngao o te rā, ka āwhina tonu ngā pūnaha tārua pākahiko kāinga ki te whakaiti i tō tapuwae waro mā te whakaiti i tō whakawhirinaki ki te whatunga hiko. Mā te whakamahi i te pūngao kua rongoatia i ngā hāora pīki, i ngā wā motumotu rānei, kei te whai wāhi koe ki te whakaiti i te kapi o te whatunga hiko me te tautoko i tētahi tauira pūngao ma, pumau ake.