Niba urimo gutekereza kusisitemu yo kubika batiri yo mu rugoariko udafite imirasire y'izuba, ushobora kwibaza niba bishoboka kwishimira ibyiza byo kubika ingufu udafite imirasire y'izuba. Igisubizo gito ni iki: Yego, ushobora kugira imirasire y'izuba udafite imirasire y'izuba! Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasobanura uburyo sisitemu yo kubika bateri mu rugo idafite imirasire y'izuba ikora, ibyiza byayo, n'uko ishobora gukora idakoresheje ingufu z'izuba. Reka twinjiremo!
1. Gusubiza inyuma batiri yo mu rugo ni iki?
Sisitemu yo kubika batiri zo mu rugo ni igisubizo cyo kubika amashanyarazi kugira ngo uzayakoreshe nyuma. Ubusanzwe izi sisitemu zikoresha batiri zishobora kongera gusharijwa kugira ngo zibike ingufu kandi zigasezererwa igihe bikenewe, nko mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa igihe ingufu zikenewe cyane.
Mu gihe abantu benshi bafatanyakubika bateri hamwe na sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ushobora gukoresha batiri mu rugo nta mirasire y'izuba. Ubu bwoko bw'amashanyarazi bubika amashanyarazi mu masaha atari ay'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi iyo ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biri hasi, hanyuma bugatanga amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa mu gihe ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biri hejuru.
Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa bateri, sisitemu za bateri zo mu rugo za Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) zigaragara nk'amahitamo akomeye ku isoko. Zihabwa agaciro kubera umutekano wazo mwiza, kuramba kwazo, n'imikorere yazo yizewe, bigatuma ziba ikoranabuhanga rikunzwe cyane n'abafite amazu benshi bashaka ingufu zizewe zo kubafasha.
2. Uburyo bwo kubika batiri zo mu rugo bukora nta mirasire y'izuba
Ntabwo ukeneye panels z'izuba kugira ngo wishimire ibyiza byoububiko bw'ibateri yo mu rugo rwosenta mirasire y'izuba. Sisitemu za inverter-bateri zose muri imwe (nk'izindi zitangwa n'ikigo cyacu) zagenewe gukora neza nta mirasire y'izuba. Izi sisitemu zoroshye gushyiraho kandi zishobora gutanga ingufu zizewe mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa izindi ngufu zibangamiye.
Dore uko bikora:
- •Sisitemu ya bateri yishyuza mu buryo bwikora ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga iyo amashanyarazi akenewe ari make kandi ibiciro by'ingufu bikaba bihendutse.
- •Iyo habayeho ibura ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ryinshi cyane, sisitemu izasohora ingufu zabitswe kugira ngo ikoreshe umuriro mu rugo rwawe.
- •Iyo ihujwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, ishobora kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu hashingiwe ku byo urugo rwawe rukeneye.
Izi sisitemu zirafasha cyane cyane mu turere dukunze kubura amashanyarazi, cyangwa ku bashaka kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi badashyizeho imirasire y’izuba. Ni igisubizo cyiza ku bashakagufunga batiri nta mirasire y'izubacyangwa ububiko bw'amabateri yo mu rugo adafite imirasire y'izuba.
3. Ibyiza byo kubika batiri zo mu rugo nta mirasire y'izuba
Bidakenewe ko habaho imirasire y'izuba, sisitemu zo kubika batiri zo mu rugo zitanga inyungu nyinshi z'ingenzi:
①Inyemezabuguzi z'amashanyarazi zo hasi
Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye byo kugira sisitemu yo kubika batiri zo mu rugo idafite imirasire y'izuba ni ubushobozi bwo kubika amashanyarazi ahendutse mu masaha atari ay'umuvuduko (ubusanzwe nijoro) no kuyakoresha igihe ibiciro biri hejuru. Iyi ngamba ishobora gutuma uzigama amafaranga menshi ku fagitire y'amashanyarazi.
②Ingufu mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi
Inshingano y'ibanze yasisitemu yo kubika batiri yo mu rugoni ugutanga amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Niba utuye mu gace gakunze kubura amashanyarazi, kugira sisitemu yo gusimbuza amashanyarazi bigufasha guhora ufite ingufu zo gukoresha ibikoresho by'ingenzi nk'amatara, firigo, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
③Ibungabunga ibidukikije
Nubwo hatabayeho imirasire y'izuba, sisitemu zo kubika batiri zigira uruhare mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Iyo wishingikirije ku ngufu zibitswe aho kwishingikiriza ku ngufu z'amashanyarazi zikenewe, uba ufasha mu kugabanya ingufu za karuboni ukoresha.
④Guhinduka no Kwaguka
Sisitemu zo kubika batiri mu mazu zirashobora guhindurwa cyane. Zirashobora kwagurwa kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu rugo rwawe, waba ukeneye sisitemu yo mu nzu nto cyangwa inzu nini. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko sisitemu idashingiye ku mirasire y'izuba, ni igisubizo cyoroshye gishobora gushyirwa ahantu hose.
4. Ese ushobora gukoresha batiri yo mu rugo mu nzu yose idafite imirasire y'izuba?
Ba nyir'amazu benshi bibaza nibabateri y'inzu yose idafite imirasire y'izubaishobora gutanga umuriro mu nzu yose mu gihe habaye ikibazo. Igisubizo giterwa n'ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo kubika batiri wahisemo.
Nubwo bishoboka rwose gutanga umuriro mu nzu yose, sisitemu nyinshi zo kubika batiri zagenewe gutanga umuriro w'ingenzi gusa. Urugero, zishobora gutanga umuriro ku bikoresho by'ingenzi nk'amatara, firigo, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bike.
Niba ushaka gukoresha ibikoresho binini nko gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa amashanyarazi, ushobora gukenera sisitemu ya bateri ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru.
Niba ushaka gukoresha urugo rwawe rwose nta mirasire y'izuba, uzakenera gusuzuma witonze ibyo ukeneye mu bijyanye n'ingufu hanyuma ugahitamo sisitemu ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu buhagije kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo ukeneye.
5. Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Gukoresha Bateri zo mu Rugo Zidafite Izuba
Hari uburyo bwinshi busanzwe bwo gukoresha batiri zo mu rugo budasaba imirasire y'izuba:
- ▲ Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitunguranye mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi
- Imwe mu mikoreshereze ifatika yasisitemu yo kubika batiri yo mu rugoni mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Niba ahantu utuye hakunze kubura umuriro, gukoresha batiri bigufasha kubona umuriro igihe uwukeneye cyane.
- ▲Kogosha cyane
- Kubika batiri nta mirasire y'izuba bishobora kubika ingufu iyo amashanyarazi ari make, hanyuma bigasohora ingufu zabitswe mu masaha y'akazi kenshi iyo amashanyarazi ari menshi. Ubu buryo, buzwi nka "peak shaving", bushobora kugufasha kugabanya ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi no koroshya ubukana bw'amashanyarazi ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
- ▲Ubwigenge mu by'Ingufu
- Kugira sisitemu yo kubika batiri bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwigenga ku ngufu, bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi. Nubwo paneli z’izuba zishobora kongera ibi, sisitemu ya batiri idafite imirasire y’izuba iracyatanga urwego rw’inyongera rw’umutekano w’ingufu.
6. Guhitamo sisitemu ikwiye yo kubika batiri idafite imirasire y'izuba
Mu guhitamo sisitemu yo kubika batiri zo mu rugo idafite imirasire y'izuba, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma:
- ① Ubushobozi bwa batiri
- Hitamo sisitemu ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu buhagije kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo umuryango wawe ukeneye. Ubushobozi bunini buzatanga imbaraga nyinshi zo kubika no gushyigikira ibikoresho byinshi mu gihe habayeho ikibazo.
- ② Ikiguzi n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho
- Tekereza ku kiguzi cya sisitemu, harimo no kuyishyiraho n'amafaranga yose yo kuyisana. Nubwo sisitemu za bateri zishobora kuba zihenze mbere, zitanga uburyo bwo kuzigama igihe kirekire binyuze mu kugabanya fagitire z'ingufu.
- ③ Guhuza sisitemu
- Shaka sisitemu zijyanye n'amashanyarazi yo mu rugo rwawe. Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe ziza zifite inverters zihujwe, mu gihe izindi zishobora gukenera ibindi bice kugira ngo zishyirweho.
- ④ Kwizerwa n'Icyubahiro cy'Ikirango
- Hitamo sisitemu ya bateri ivuye ku kirango cyizewe kandi gifite amateka yo kwizerwa. Ibicuruzwa bifite garanti n'ubufasha ku bakiliya ni byiza cyane ku ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire.
Ku ba nyir'amazu bashaka uburyo bwo kubika bateri neza kandi bunoze nta mirasire y'izuba ikoresha ingufu z'izuba, dore inama ebyiri z'ingenzi twatanga, zagenewe koroshya no koroshya gushyiraho:
Iyi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi yimukanwa ya 2000W ifite bateri ikomeye ya LiFePO4 ya 5kWh na inverter ya sine wave ya 2000W, ituma iba nziza cyane mu rugo cyangwa nk'igisubizo cyoroshye cyo gukambika, ibikorwa byo hanze, cyangwa mu bihe byihutirwa. Amapine yubatswemo atanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda, bugufasha kuyimura aho ukeneye hose. Waba ukoresha ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa ukoresheje ugenda, iyi sisitemu itanga ituze kandi yoroheye mu ipaki nto kandi yoroshye gukoresha.
Iyi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya 5KW UPS itwara abagenzi itanga bateri ikomeye ya 5kWh LiFePO4 hamwe na inverter ya 5000W kugira ngo inzu yawe ihore idafite umuriro. Yagenewe koroshya no kugenda, ni sisitemu yo gucomeka no gukina, idasaba gushyirwamo umuriro gusa—izunguruke aho uyikeneye. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gusharija ukoresheje AC, imirasire y'izuba, cyangwa moteri, ushobora kongera gusharija sisitemu vuba (80% mu masaha 2 gusa). Ecran ya LED na porogaramu ya Bluetooth/Wi-Fi bifasha gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi byoroshye, bigatuma iba nziza haba ku bikoresho byo mu rugo ndetse no ku bikoresho byo mu rugo.
Izi sisitemu zombi ziroroshye gukoresha, ziramba, kandi zikora ibintu byinshi, zitanga ibisubizo byiza cyane byo gucunga ingufu zidakoreshejwe hadakenewe imirasire y'izuba. Byaba ari ibyo gukoresha mu rugo cyangwa hanze, bitanga amahoro yo mu mutima no koroshya ibintu mu buryo bumwe kandi bunoze.
7. Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, ushobora kugira uburyo bwo kubika batiri zo mu rugo nta mirasire y'izuba! Ubu buryo bwagenewe gukora ku buryo butaziguye ku mirasire y'izuba, butanga uburyo bwo kubika ingufu ziturutse ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi kandi butanga ingufu ziyongera mu gihe habayeho ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Bufasha kugabanya amafaranga y'amashanyarazi, bugatanga ingufu mu gihe habayeho ibura ry'amashanyarazi, kandi bugatanga umusanzu mu gutanga ingufu zirambye. Niba ushaka igisubizo cy'ingufu cyizewe udakeneye imirasire y'izuba, uburyo bwo kubika batiri zo mu rugo ni amahitamo meza.
Niba witeguye gushakisha uburyo bwo kubika batiri mu ngo, menya neza ko ureba amahitamo aboneka, nka sisitemu zacu zo gushyiramo batiri zikoresha inverter, zitanga ibisubizo byo kubika ingufu neza kandi byoroshye kandi bidasaba imirasire y'izuba. Niba ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka hamagara impuguke zacu z'umwuga mu kugurisha kurisales@youth-power.netuyu munsi.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
Q1: Ese nshobora gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika batiri idafite imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo ikoreshwe igihe kirekire?
A1:Yego, sisitemu zo kubika batiri zo mu rugo zagenewe gukoreshwa mu gihe gito no mu gihe kirekire, bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye mu kubika ndetse n'ubushobozi bwa sisitemu.
Ikibazo cya 2: Ese gusimbuza batiri yo mu rugo idafite imirasire y'izuba bizanzigama amafaranga yo kwishyura fagitire z'ingufu?
A2:Sisitemu yo kubika batiri mu rugo ishobora kuzigama amafaranga ikoresheje kubika amashanyarazi ahendutse mu masaha atari ay'umuvuduko no kuyakoresha mu masaha y'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi aho ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biri hejuru. Ariko, kuzigama biterwa n'uburyo ukoresha n'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi byo mu gace utuyemo.
Q3: Ese biragoye gushyiraho sisitemu yo kubika batiri yo mu rugo idafite imirasire y'izuba?
A3:Oya rwose! Sisitemu nyinshi zo kubika batiri, nk'izo twavuze haruguru, zikoreshwa mu gucomeka no gukina kandi ntizisaba gushyirwaho by'umwuga. Uzingurura sisitemu aho wifuza, ukayishyiramo, hanyuma ugatangira kuyikoresha. Ariko, kugira ngo ubone ibikoresho binini bisaba guhuzwa na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yo mu rugo rwawe, ushobora gukenera umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi wemewe kugira ngo ayishyiremo.
Ikibazo cya 4: Ese nshobora gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika batiri kugira ngo nkoreshe umuriro w'inzu yose nta mirasire y'izuba?
A4: Birashoboka, ariko biterwa n'ubushobozi bwa sisitemu ya bateri. Nubwo sisitemu nto zikunze gukoresha ibikoresho by'ingenzi,sisitemu nini zo kubika bateri(nk'ubwoko bwa 5kW) bushobora gutanga ingufu ku nzu yose, bitewe n'ingufu ukoresha. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyo inzu yawe ikeneye no guhitamo sisitemu ishobora gushyigikira ibikoresho ukeneye kugira ngo utange umuriro mu gihe habayeho ikibazo.
Q5: Ese nshobora kongera gusharija sisitemu yo kubika batiri nta mirasire y'izuba?
A5:Yego! Sisitemu nyinshi zo kubika batiri, harimo n'izo dutanga, zishobora kongera gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe ingufu za AC, panels z'izuba, cyangwa moteri. Nubwo udafite imirasire y'izuba, ushobora kongera gukoresha sisitemu ukoresheje amasoko asanzwe y'amashanyarazi, ukareba ko ufite kopi yizewe yo kubika batiri igihe cyose uyikeneye.
Q6: Ese sisitemu zo kubika batiri zo mu rugo zirinda ibidukikije zidafite imirasire y'izuba?
A6:Yego, nubwo badashingiye ku ngufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, sisitemu zo kubika batiri zo mu rugo ziracyafasha kugabanya ingufu za karuboni mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Mu gukoresha ingufu zabitswe mu masaha y'akazi kenshi cyangwa igihe hadakoreshejwe ingufu nyinshi, uba ufasha mu kugabanya ubucucike bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi no gushyigikira uburyo bw'ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye.