A bateri y'izubabubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.bateri ya inverterIbika ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, urubuga rwa interineti (cyangwa andi masoko), kugira ngo bitange ingufu zo gusimbura igihe habayeho ibura ry'amashanyarazi kandi ni igice cya sisitemu ya inverter-battery.Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro rikomeye ni ingenzi mu gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa izikomoka ku zindi.
1. Bateri y'izuba ni iki?
Bateri y'izuba (cyangwa bateri ishobora gusharijwa hakoreshejwe imirasire y'izuba,bateri ya litiyumu ikoresha imirasire y'izuba) yagenewe by'umwihariko kubika amashanyarazi akorwa n'imirasire y'izuba. Inshingano yayo y'ibanze ni ugufata ingufu z'izuba zirenze urugero zitangwa ku manywa no kuzikoresha nijoro cyangwa mu gihe cy'ibicu.
Bateri zigezweho za lithium solar, cyane cyane bateri za lithium ion solar naBateri z'izuba za LiFePO4Bateri zikunze kuba nziza cyane mu gushyiraho bateri z'imirasire y'izuba bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi mu buryo bwimbitse, igihe kirekire, no gukora neza. Zinogeye gukoreshwa mu gusharija kwa buri munsi (gusharija bateri iturutse kuri bateri z'imirasire y'izuba) ndetse no mu mikorere yo gusohora bateri zikoreshwa mu gusiga bateri z'imirasire y'izuba, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu kubika bateri zikoreshwa mu gusharija imirasire y'izuba.
2. Bateri ya inverter ni iki?
Bateri ya inverter yerekeza ku gice cya bateri kiri mu gice cyashyizwemoinverter na bateri yo gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika amakuru yo mu rugo(ipaki ya bateri ya inverter cyangwa ipaki ya bateri ya inverter y'amashanyarazi). Iyi bateri ya inverter yo mu rugo ibika ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, grid, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe moteri kugira ngo itange ingufu zo gusimbura iyo isoko nyamukuru ribuze.
Sisitemu irimo inverter y'amashanyarazi, ihindura ingufu za DC za bateri muri AC ku bikoresho byo mu rugo. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho kuribateri nziza cyane ya inverter yo mu rugoharimo igihe cyo kubika amakuru no gutanga ingufu ku miyoboro y'ingenzi. Iyi gahunda kandi yitwa inverter y'amashanyarazi yo kubika amakuru, bateri y'inverter yo mu nzu, cyangwa inverter y'inverter.
3. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya bateri y'izuba na bateri ya inverter
Dore igereranya risobanutse neza ry'itandukaniro ryabo ry'ibanze:
| Ikiranga | Bateri y'izuba | Bateri ya Inverter |
| Isoko ry'ibanze | Ibika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba | Bika ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, ku rukuta rw'amashanyarazi, cyangwa ku imashini itanga umuriro |
| Intego Nkuru | Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba; koresha imirasire y'izuba ku manywa na nijoro | Tanga ingufu zo gusimbuza igihe amashanyarazi adakora neza |
| Igishushanyo n'Ubutabire | Yakozwe neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwimbitse buri munsi (80-90% by'amazi asohoka). Akenshi bateri za litiyumu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba | Akenshi ikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi rimwe na rimwe, igice kimwe cy'amazi (ubujyakuzimu bwa 30-50%). Ubusanzwe aside ya lead, nubwo hari amahitamo ya lithium |
| Kwishyira hamwe | Ikorana n'icyuma gipima umuriro w'izuba/inverter | Igice cya sisitemu yo kubikamo imirasire y'izuba ihuriweho |
| Gutunganya urufunguzo | Gufata neza cyane imirasire y'izuba, ubuzima bw'igihe kirekire | Gutanga amashanyarazi ako kanya byizewe ku nsinga z'ingenzi mu gihe hadakora |
| Ikoreshwa Risanzwe | Inzu zidafite amashanyarazi cyangwa zidafite amashanyarazi zikoresha imirasire y'izuba neza | Amazu/ibigo bikenera amashanyarazi yongerewe igihe habayeho kuzimya umuriro |
Icyitonderwa: Nubwo bitandukanye, sisitemu zimwe na zimwe ziteye imbere, nk'icyuma gikoresha imirasire y'izuba gihujwe na bateri, zihuza izi mikorere hakoreshejwe bateri zigezweho zagenewe gusharija imirasire y'izuba neza no gusohora inverter ifite imbaraga nyinshi. Guhitamo bateri ikwiye yo kwinjiramo inverter cyangwabateri zikoreshwa n'izubabiterwa n'imiterere yihariye ya sisitemu (inverter na bateri yo mu rugo ugereranyije na inverter y'izuba na bateri).
⭐ Niba ushishikajwe no kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye no kubika bateri zikoresha imirasire y'izuba cyangwa bateri ya inverter, dore andi makuru:https://www.youth-power.net/faqs/