Niba ushaka guhitamobateri nziza yamenetsekurugo rwawe, guhitamo kwiza kumanuka kubara neza imbaraga zawe zikenewe no guhitamo bateri yizewe ya Lithium Iron Fosifate (LiFePO4) ifite ubushobozi na voltage ikwiye. Urashobora gukurikiza izi ntambwe enye zingenzi kugirango ubone ububiko bwuzuye bwa batiri kugirango ugabanye imitwaro kandi urebe ko amahoro yawe yo mumutima mugihe umuriro wabuze.
Intambwe ya 1: Kugenzura imbaraga zawe zingenzi
Intambwe yambere kandi yingenzi ni ukumenya imbaraga ukeneye kugirango urugo rwawe rukore neza.
Tangira ukora urutonde rurambuye rwibikoresho byose bigomba gukomeza gukora mugihe cyo kumena imitwaro. Tekereza ibirenze ibyingenzi-mugihe abantu benshi batekereza kuri Wi-Fi ya router, amatara, televiziyo, na firigo, urashobora kandi gushiramo ibikoresho nka modem, charger, mudasobwa zigendanwa, cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi niba bishoboka.
Ibikurikira, menya wattage ikora ya buri kintu. Aya makuru mubisanzwe aboneka kumurango wuwabikoze cyangwa mubitabo byabakoresha. Niba udashobora kuyibona, gushakisha byihuse kumurongo wicyitegererezo bigomba gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye. Kurugero, firigo igezweho ikoresha hagati ya watt 100 na 300, mugihe router ya Wi-Fi ishobora gukoresha watt 5 kugeza kuri 20 gusa. Amatara ya LED akora neza kuri watt 5-10 imwe, ariko televiziyo irashobora kuva kuri watt 50 kugeza 200 bitewe nubunini nikoranabuhanga.
Ongeraho hamwe wattage ikora yibintu byose kugirango ubare watts yawe yose. Aya mafranga niyo shingiro ryo guhitamo bateri cyangwa sisitemu ya inverter ishobora kugukorera ibyo udafite imbaraga. Wibuke, ibikoresho bimwe-nka firigo - bifite gutangira bisaba imbaraga zinyongera. Gukora muri iyi wattage yerekana ko sisitemu yawe itarenza urugero mugihe ibikoresho bifunguye.
Gufata umwanya wo kubara neza imbaraga zawe zisabwa bizagufasha guhitamo igisubizo cyibisubizo byububiko byombi bikora neza kandi byizewe, bikagufasha guhuza kandi neza mugihe cyagutse.
Intambwe ya 2: Kubara Ubushobozi bwa Bateri (Ah & V)
Ibikurikira, hindura imbaraga zawe zisabwa mubisobanuro bya batiri. Kugwiza watt yawe yose ukoresheje amasaha ukeneye gusubira inyuma kugirango ubone Watt-amasaha yawe yose (Wh). Ku ngo nyinshi, sisitemu ya 48V niyo ngenderwaho yo gukora neza nimbaraga. Koresha iyi formula:
Bateri isabwa Ah = Igiteranyo Cyose / Umuvuduko wa Batiri (48V).
Kurugero, niba ukeneye 4800Wh, a48V 100Ah bateribyaba byiza uhisemo imitwaro yawe yamenetse.
Intambwe ya 3: Shyira imbere Ikoranabuhanga rya LiFePO4
Iyo uhisemo bateri nziza yo kumeneka imitwaro, chimie ningirakamaro cyane. Buri gihe shyira imbere Lithium Iron Fosifate (LiFePO4) kuruta tekinoroji ishaje. Batteri ya LiFePO4 yo kumeneka imitwaro itanga ubuzima burebure (bumara ibihumbi n'ibihumbi), umutekano wongerewe bitewe na chimie ihamye, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusohora cyane nta byangiritse. Nibihendutse cyane-igihe kirekireumutwaro wo kumena bateri igisubizo.
Intambwe ya 4: Reba Ibintu Byingenzi & Garanti
Hanyuma, suzuma ibintu byihariye. Menya neza ko ipaki ya batiri yo kumena imitwaro ifite sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) kugirango irinde amakosa. Kugenzura ko byateguwe nka alithium yimbitse ya bateriKuri iyi Porogaramu. Niba uteganya kongeramo izuba nyuma, hitamo icyitegererezo cyiteguye izuba kugirango byoroherezwe kuzamura bateri yizuba kugirango ibone imitwaro. Garanti ikomeye nikimenyetso cyiza cyerekana uwabikoze yizeye ibicuruzwa byabo.
Ukurikije izi ntambwe, urashobora gushora ibyiringiro muri sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu byinshi byangiza urugo rwawe. Tangira urugendo rwawe mu bwigenge bw'ingufu uyu munsi.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Q1. Batiyeri isuka imitwaro ni iki?
A1:A.bateri yamenetseni uburyo bwihariye bwo kubika ingufu zagenewe gutanga imbaraga zikora kandi zihita zisubirana mugihe cyateganijwe cyo kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi, bizwi nko kumena imitwaro.
Q2. Niyihe bateri nziza yo kumena imitwaro?
A2:Mugihe uhitamo bateri nziza yo kumena imitwaro,LiFePO4 bateri yizuba nishoramari ryiza, nkumutekano waryo, gukora neza kandi kurenza imyaka 10+ yo kubaho.
Q3.Ese nshobora guhuza bateri yameneka imizigo hamwe nimirasire yizuba ihari kugirango imbaraga zanjye zijoro nijoro mugihe cyo kubura?
A3:Rwose, kandi ubwo ni inzira itangaje yo kongera ishoramari ryizuba! Inverteri nyinshi za kijyambere zivanze na bateri byakozwe kubwiyi ntego. Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba irashobora guha ingufu urugo rwawe no kwaka bateri. Noneho, mugihe imitwaro yamenetse nijoro, sisitemu yawe ihinduranya gukoresha ingufu zizuba zabitswe mububiko bwa bateri aho gukoresha gride. Urufunguzo ni ukwemeza ko inverter yawe ari "Hybrid" yerekana ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza izuba no kubika batiri. Uzashaka kubaza izuba ryanyu kubyerekeye "guhindura bateri" muburyo bwubu.
Q4: Sisitemu isanzwe yo kubika bateri yo murugo izamara igihe kingana iki kugirango ikoreshe ibintu byingenzi binyuze murwego rwo kumara igihe kirekire?
A4: Ibi nibibazo bisanzwe, cyane hamwe nigihe kirekire Icyiciro cya 4, 5, cyangwa 6. Ikiringo ntabwo ari umubare numwe - biterwa rwose nubushobozi bwa bateri yawe (bupimye muri kilowati) nicyo ukoresha. Kurugero, aBateri ya 5kWh(ubunini busanzwe) irashobora gukoresha fibre modem yawe, amatara ya LED, TV, na mudasobwa igendanwa mugihe cyamasaha arenga 8. Ariko, niba wongeyeho ibikoresho-bikoresha cyane nka keteti, yumisha umusatsi, cyangwa frigo, ibyo bizatwara bateri vuba cyane. Bitekerezeho nka bateri ya terefone: videwo yerekana neza vuba kuruta kuyisiga kuri standby.
Q5: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubungabunga busabwa muri sisitemu ya batiri yo mu rugo ya lithium-ion, kandi bihenze kubireba?
A5: Amakuru akomeye hano - kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya bateri ya Litiyumu-ion (LiFePO4) igezweho nuko usanga idafite kubungabunga. Bitandukanye na bateri ishaje-acide ikenera kuvomera no gusukura buri gihe, ntugomba gukora ikintu na batiri ya lithium. Nibikoresho bifunze hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwubatswe muri sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) ikora ibintu byose kuva kwishyuza kugeza kugenzura ubushyuhe. Nta kiguzi gihoraho cyo "kubungabunga" ubwacyo. Icyifuzo cyawe cyibanze nishoramari ryambere, rishobora kwiyishura mumyaka itari mike igukiza umusaruro wabuze, ibiryo byangiritse, hamwe ningorane zo guhagarika amashanyarazi.
Witeguye kubona umukino wawe mwiza? Shakisha ibisobanuro birambuye byabaguzi kubindi bisobanuro byinzobere.