Guhitamo voltage ikwiye kuri sisitemu yingufu zizuba ni imwe muntambwe zikomeye mugushiraho uburyo bunoze kandi buhendutse. Hamwe namahitamo azwi nka 12V, 24V, naSisitemu ya 48V, nigute ushobora kubatandukanya no kumenya icyiza mubihe byawe? Aka gatabo kagabanya itandukaniro ryingenzi kandi rikaba nkibikoresho bifatika kubacuruza batiri ya lithium hamwe nabakoresha sisitemu yizuba.
Niba ushaka igisubizo cyihuse kubibazo bya 12V vs 24V vs 48V izuba, dore gusenyuka neza:
⭐Hitamo 12V izubaniba ukoresha progaramu ntoya nka vanse, RV, ubwato, cyangwa akazu gato gafite ingufu nkeya.
⭐Hitamo a Imirasire y'izuba 24Vkubiciriritse biciriritse nka midsize off-grid kabine, inzu nto, cyangwa amahugurwa.
⭐ Hitamo imirasire y'izuba 48Vniba urimo gutegura sisitemu yuzuye-yuzuye ya gride murugo cyangwa izindi mbaraga zikomeye.
None, kuki voltage ifite akamaro kanini? Muri make, biza mubikorwa no kugiciro. Imirasire y'izuba ryinshi irashobora kohereza ingufu nyinshi ukoresheje insinga zoroheje, zidahenze cyane, kugabanya gutakaza ingufu no kunoza imikorere muri rusange - cyane cyane ko imbaraga zawe ziyongera.
Noneho, reka dusuzume amakuru arambuye kuri ibi byifuzo kandi tugufashe gufata icyemezo cyiza kumushinga wawe wizuba.
Gusobanukirwa Ibyingenzi: 12V, 24V, na 48V Bisobanura iki?
Muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, voltage (V) bivuga umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi muri banki yawe ya batiri na DC. Bitekerezeho nk'amazi muri hose: Tekereza kuri voltage nk'umuvuduko w'amazi muri hose. Kuvomera ubusitani bunini, urashobora gukoresha umuvuduko muke, hose mugari (nka 12V ifite insinga zibyibushye) cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi, ubusitani busanzwe (nka 48V hamwe ninsinga zisanzwe). Ihitamo ryumuvuduko mwinshi biroroshye, bihendutse, kandi byiza cyane kubikorwa binini.
Muriwesisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba, voltage ya banki yawe ya batiri itegeka "umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi." Guhitamo kwa voltage bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ibice ukeneye, harimo kugenzura imirasire y'izuba, imirasire y'izuba, hamwe n'umuyoboro w'insinga zikoresha ingufu z'izuba, imikorere ya sisitemu, hamwe nigiciro rusange.
12V Imirasire y'izuba: Igendanwa & Byoroshye Guhitamo
Komera hamwe na 12V niba isi yawe iri kumuziga cyangwa amazi. Uwiteka12v izubani ukujya kubuzima bugendanwa hamwe nuduce duto duto kuko biroroshye kandi birahuza.
Ibyiza Kuri:Imirasire y'izuba RV, imirasire y'izuba yimodoka, imirasire yizuba yo mu nyanja, hamwe ningando.
Ibyiza:
Gucomeka no gukina:Ibikoresho byinshi bya DC mumodoka nubwato byubatswe kuri 12V.
DIY-Nshuti:Umuvuduko wo hasi ufite umutekano kubatangiye.
Aly Birashoboka kuboneka:Ibigize biroroshye kubibona.
Ibibi:
Sc Ubunini buke:Ihindukahenze cyane kandi idakora neza kugirango igabanuke bitewe nigabanuka ryinshi rya voltage no gukenera insinga zibyibushye cyane.
Imbaraga nke:Ntibikwiye guha ingufu urugo rwuzuye.
Icyemezo:Ibyiza byawe kuri sisitemu ntoya ya volt 12 yumuriro munsi ya ~ 1.000 watts.
24V Imirasire y'izuba: Iringaniza
Kuzamura kuri 24V mugihe ufite akazu gahagaze hamwe nimbaraga zikenewe. Uwiteka24 volt off sisitemu yizubaikubita ahantu heza kubantu benshi badafite gridders, itanga kuzamura cyane mubikorwa bitagoranye.
Ibyiza Kuri:Imirasire y'izuba iri hagati ya kabine, amazu mato, n'amasuka manini.
Ibyiza:
W Wiring-Igiciro Cyiza: Kwikuba kabiri voltage igabanya ikigezweho, ikwemerera gukoresha insinga ntoya cyane, ihendutse.
Kunoza imikorere: Kugabanuka kwa voltage bivuze imbaraga nyinshi zigera kubikoresho byawe.
Sc Ubunini bukomeye: Gukoresha sisitemu kuva 1.000W kugeza 3000W neza cyane kuruta 12V.
Ibibi:
① Ntabwo ari kuri mobile: Kurenza urugero kuri vans nyinshi na RV.
② Adapteri ikenewe:Irasaba guhindura DC kugirango ikore ibikoresho bisanzwe 12V.
Icyemezo:Ubwumvikane bwiza kubwurugo rukura rutari rukeneye imbaraga zirenze 12V sisitemu ishobora gutanga.
48V Imirasire y'izuba: Nyampinga w'urugo
GendaImirasire y'izuba 48 voltmugihe ukoresha ingufu zigihe cyose. Kuri sisitemu ikomeye yizuba ituye, 48V nigipimo cyinganda zigezweho. Byose bijyanye nibikorwa byinshi hamwe n imyanda mike.
Ibyiza Kuri: Amazu manini ya grid hamwe nuburaro bwa 48v izuba.
Ibyiza:
Ff Inshingano ntarengwa:Sisitemu yo hejuru ikora neza hamwe na voltage nkeya.
Cost Ikiguzi cyo hasi cyane:Gushoboza gukoresha insinga zoroheje, kurema ikiguzi kinini cyo kuzigama kuri wire.
Per Ibikorwa byiza:Imirasire y'izuba ifite ingufu nyinshi hamwe na MPPT igenzura ikora neza kuri 48V.
Ibibi:
① Ibindi bigoye:Irasaba gushushanya neza kandi ntibikwiriye kubashya DIYers.
Irasaba Abahindura: Ibikoresho byose biri munsi ya voltage DC bikenera guhinduka.
Icyemezo:Ihitamo ridashidikanywaho ryimbaraga zizewe kandi zihendutse muri ainzu yose izuba riva hanze.
Urebye: Kugereranya kuruhande
| Ikiranga | Sisitemu ya Volt | 24 Sisitemu | 48 Sisitemu ya Volt |
| Ibyiza Kuri | RV, Van, Ubwato, Akazu gato | Akazu, Inzu nto, Amahugurwa | Inzu yose, Ubucuruzi |
| Imbaraga zisanzwe | <1.000W | 1.000W - 3.000W | > 3000W |
| Igiciro Cyinshi & Ingano | Hejuru (insinga ndende) | Hagati | Hasi (insinga nto) |
| Sisitemu | Hasi | Nibyiza | Cyiza |
| Ubunini | Ntarengwa | Nibyiza | Cyiza |
Gufata Icyemezo Cyanyuma
Gufunga mubyo wahisemo, ibaze ubwawe:
※ "Ndimo imbaraga?" (Imodoka cyangwa inzu?)
※ "Wattage yanjye yose ni iki?" (Reba ibikoresho byawe.)
※"Nzaguka mu bihe biri imbere?" (Niba ari yego, jya kuri 24V cyangwa 48V.)
Mugutangirana nubuyobozi bworoshye hejuru yuru rupapuro, umaze kubona igisubizo cyawe gishoboka. Ibisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru byemeza gusa ko uhitamo ubwenge bwumuriro wizuba ryizuba, kuringaniza ibiciro, gukora neza, nimbaraga zawe zikeneye neza.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Q1: Nshobora gukoresha inverter ya 24V hamwe na bateri 12V?
A1:Oya. Amashanyarazi ya banki yawe agomba guhuza na inverter yinjiza voltage isabwa.
Q2: Ese sisitemu yizuba ryinshi iruta iyindi?
A2:Kuri sisitemu nini nini, yego. Birarushijeho gukora neza kandi birahenze. Kubintu bito, bigendanwa, 12V nibyiza cyane.
Q3: Nkwiye kuzamura kuva 12V yanjye nkajya kuri 24V cyangwaSisitemu ya 48V?
A3:Niba wagura imbaraga ukeneye kandi ugahura nibibazo hamwe na voltage igabanuka cyangwa ihenze, insinga zibyibushye, noneho kuzamura ni intambwe yumvikana kandi yingirakamaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2025