Uburyo bugezweho bwo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bugenewe kubika ingufu z'izuba zirenze izikoreshwa nyuma, zitanga ingufu zizewe kandi zirambye. Hariho ubwoko butandatu bwingenzi bwasisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba:
- 1. Sisitemu yo Kubika Bateri
- 2. Kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi
- 3. Kubika ingufu za mashini
- 4. Ububiko bwa hydrogen
- 5. Ubushobozi / Ububasha
- 6. Ikoranabuhanga rishya
Buri bwoko bugira uruhare rwihariye mugukemura ibibazo byo guhuza ingufu zidasanzwe hamwe nisoko ishobora kuvugururwa. Hasi, turasobanura buri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
Systems Sisitemu yo Kubika Bateri (Lithium-Ion Dominance)
Batteri yimbitse ya lithium-ion yiganjemo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba kubera gukora neza no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro.
Ibisisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri izubabika ingufu za chimique, zitanga ingufu kumazu ninyubako zubucuruzi mugihe cyacitse cyangwa nijoro ukoresheje sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zuba.
St Ububiko bw'ingufu z'ubushyuhe bwo kuramba
Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba harimo ibisubizo by'ubushyuhe bibika ubushyuhe bw'izuba mu bikoresho nk'umunyu ushongeshejwe.
Izi mbaraga nyuma zihindurwa mumashanyarazi, bigatuma biba byiza murwego runini, igihe kirekirekubika ingufu z'izuba.
Storage Ububiko bwa mashini bukoreshwa binyuze muri Motion
Amapompo ya hydro cyangwa flawheels abika ingufu muburyo bwa mashinisisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba.
Izi sisitemu zo kubika ingufu z'izuba zikoresha imbaraga cyangwa imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, zitanga ubunini ariko busaba imiterere yihariye ya geografiya kugirango ikore neza.
Ububiko bwa hydrogène bwo guhinduka
Imirasire y'izuba irenze irashobora kugabanya amazi muri hydrogène ikoresheje electrolysis.
Ubu buryo bwo kubika ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ubundi buryo butanga ibisubizo byinshi, igihe kirekire cyo kubika ingufu, nubwo kubishyira mubikorwa bihura ningorabahizi.
⭐ Ubushobozi / Ububasha bwihuta
Ibisisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izubabika ingufu za electrostatike, zituma kwishyurwa byihuse / gusohora.
Nubwo ingufu nke cyane kuruta sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri zisanzwe, zikora neza mubikorwa byigihe gito bya gride ituje.
Techn Technologies Technologies yo Kureba
Udushya nka bateri zikomeye cyangwa graphene supercapacitor zigamije kurenga imipaka igezweho ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikoranabuhanga.
Izi sisitemu zo kubika ingufu zizuba zishobora gusobanura uburyo tubika ingufu zishobora kubaho.
Muguhuza ubu bwoko 6 butandukanye bwo kubika ingufu zizuba, kubika ingufu zisubirwamo biba byizewe kandi bigahinduka. Kuvabateri ya lithium-ionkuri hydrogène ibisubizo, buri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba zikemura ingufu zidasanzwe zikenera ingufu, zitanga ejo hazaza harambye binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo kubika ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba.
Niba ushishikajwe no gushakisha amakuru mashya ya tekinoroji ya batiri, nyamuneka sura urubuga kurihttps://www.urubyiruko-imbaraga.net/amakuru/kandi ukomeze kugezwaho amakuru agezweho murwego.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2025