Australiya irabona ubwiyongere butigeze bubahobateri yo murugokwakirwa, biterwa n'inkunga ya guverinoma ya "Batteri yo mu rugo ihendutse". Ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe gikorera mu mujyi wa Melbourne cyatangaje ko gitangaje cyane, hakaba hateganijwe ko hashobora gushyirwaho bateri zigera ku 220.000 mu mwaka wa mbere. Iyi gahunda isezeranya guhindura kuburyo bugaragara imiterere yigihugu ituye.
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Itangizwa rya porogaramu ryatanze igisubizo kidasanzwe. Mu minsi 31 yambere gusa, ingo zigera ku 19.000 ziyandikishije kuri iyo nkunga, byerekana ko zikenewe cyaneububiko bwa batiri murugoibisubizo. Uku kwihuta kwambere kurenze kure ibyari byitezwe, bishyira Australiya munzira yikubye inshuro 72.500 ibikoresho byo kubika batiri murugo byanditswe muri 2024.
Umuyobozi wa SunWiz, Warwick Johnston, yashimangiye akamaro: "Kwiyongera kwa Nyakanga kwonyine kwerekanaga hejuru ya 8% ya sisitemu yo kubika bateri yo mu rugo yigeze gushyirwaho mu gihugu." Amakuru yerekanaga ihinduka rishimishije ryisoko, hamwesisitemu yo kubika batiri murugoakenshi biruta izuba rishya buri munsi mu mpera za Nyakanga, rikagera ku kigereranyo cya bateri 137 kuri sisitemu 100 yizuba.
2. Inzira igana Sisitemu nini yo kubika Bateri
Icyerekezo cyingenzi kigaragara ni ihinduka risobanutse kuri sisitemu nini yo kubika inzu. Impuzandengo ya bateri yo murugo yasimbutse cyane, kuva 10-12 kWh mumyaka yashize igera kuri 17 kWh muri Nyakanga. Ubushobozi buzwi burimo13 kWt, 19 kWt, 9 kWt, naSisitemu ya 15 kWh. Uku kwimuka kububiko bunini bwa batiri murugo byavuyemo MWh 300 zitangaje zubushobozi bushya bwo kubika ingufu zo murugo zongerewe mukwezi kumwe gusa - bihwanye na 10% byamato yose yigihugu asanzwe ya bateri yo murugo. Johnston avuga ko ibyo abikoresha babizi neza: "Benshi bazi ko aya ashobora kuba umwanya umwe wo kuzigama cyane. Bateri nini z'izuba ku rugo zitanga agaciro keza ku isaha ya kilowatt bitewe n'ubukungu bw'ikigereranyo, bivuze ko inkunga itanga ingaruka zikomeye zo kugwiza. Icyumweru gitangira ku ya 21 Nyakanga cyonyine cyanditseho MWh zirenga 115, zirenga umubare rusange w’amezi abiri ya mbere ya 2024.
3. Abayobozi b'uturere mu mbaraga zo gusubiza inyuma Bateri
Ibipimo byo kurera abana biratandukanye cyane muri leta. New South Wales yari ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru muri Nyakanga, bingana na 38% by'abiyandikishije boseurugo rwamashanyarazi rwamashanyarazi. Queensland yakurikiranye na 23%. Ariko, Australiya yepfo yagaragaye nkuwitwaye neza mubijyanye no guhuza bateri nizuba, igera ku kigereranyo kidasanzwe cy’ibikoresho byo kubika imirasire y'izuba 150 kuri buri sisitemu nshya 100.
Ibi birerekana ubuyobozi SA ikomeje kuyobora mukurwanya ingufu zurugo. Victoria, ubusanzwe ingufu z'izuba, zikurikiranye 13% yubushobozi bwigihugu. Kwiyandikisha byageze ku 1,400 kumunsi umwe kandi bigahagarara ku 1.000 buri munsi ukwezi kurangiye. SunWiz iteganya ko uru rwego ruzakomeza guhagarara neza, hamwe niterambere rizaza rishingiye kumurongo wo gutanga hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho. Iri shoramari rinini murisisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugobisobanura intambwe yingenzi iganisha kuri gride yoroheje kandi ishobora kuvugururwa kuri Australiya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2025