Muri Mukakaro 2025, reta ya reta ya Australiya izotangura kumugaragaroGahunda yo Gutanga Amazu yo murugo ihendutse. Sisitemu zose zihuza ingufu zo kubika ingufu zashyizweho muriki gikorwa zigomba kuba zishobora kwitabiraamashanyarazi asanzwe (VPPs). Iyi politiki igamije kunoza kwishyira hamwe kwatanzwesisitemu yo kubika batiri murugohamwe na gride y'igihugu.
Umuyobozi w’isoko ry’ingufu muri Ositaraliya (AEMO)iteganya amamiriyoni yimiryango ikorana na gride ikoresheje izuba hejuru yinzu kandisisitemu yo kubika batiri izuba. Imikoranire nkiyi yatanga serivisi zinyongera, igashyiraho urusobe rwibinyabuzima byombi, kuzamura imikoreshereze y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, no kuzamura umutekano wa gride no gukoresha neza ibiciro.
1. Isoko rya Australiya Murugo Isoko rya ESS
Dukurikije Raporo y’isoko rya Batiri yo muri Ositaraliya 2024 na SunWiz:
⭐ Kugeza 2024, 56MW yonyine yubushobozi bwa VPP (ihuza ingo ~ 11,200) yanditswe muri AEMO.
Australia Australiya yepfo yiganjemo 51MW, ahanini ituruka kuri Tesla ya VPP (yatangijwe muri 2019). Nubwo yibasiye amazu 50.000, 7,000 ni bo bitabiriye. No muri kano karere gakuze VPP, 10% gusa bishyaurugo rwamashanyarazi rwamashanyaraziababyaye binjiye muri VPP muri 2024, mugihe NSW yabonye 4-10%.
Rast Igitangaje ni uko bateri zose z’izuba zo muri Ositaraliya zifite ubushobozi bwo murugo zageze kuri 3.600MWh muri 2024, hashyizweho sisitemu nshya 72.500. Ingo nyinshi zahisemo VPP.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na onestepoffthegrid bugaragaza inzitizi zingenzi zibuza VPP:
- ▲ Inyungu zidasobanutse: Amafaranga yagaruwe make hamwe no kubara bigoye bituma VPP igira agaciro kuyisuzuma.
- ▲ Ibibazo byo kugenzura:Ba nyiri amazu bashyira imbere ubwigenge bwingufu kuruta ubufatanye bwa gride. Nyuma yo gushora imarisisitemu yo kubika inzu, benshi barwanya gutanga kugenzura ibikorwa byingirakamaro.
- ▲ Gahunda Zigoye: Amategeko ya VPP nibihembo biratandukanye cyane, bizamura ibiciro byo gufata ibyemezo.
2. Moderi Zigaragara Mubikorwa bya VPP
Abatanga VPP bava muri "kugurisha mbere yo kugurisha" bajya "kuzana-bateri-yawe". Porogaramu ya SmartShift ya Amber Electric irerekana iyi nzira, ikurura abantu cyane.
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Itandukaniro ryingenzi na VPP gakondo:
- ✔ Gukorera mu mucyo byuzuye: SmartShift isubiza 100% yinjiza isoko ryinshi kubakoresha, yishyuza amadorari 22 / ukwezi gusa.
- ✔ Igenzura ry'abakoresha:Tanga igenamiterere rya granulaire (kwishyuza / gusohora / kurinda bateri) kandi ryemerera abakoresha guhagarika SmartShift igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
- ✔ Ibyibanze mu rugo:Imbarutsokubika bateri kubikoresho byo murugokurwego rwurugo kugiti cye, kudoda ibyemezo aho gukoresha byinshi kubakoresha.
Umuhanda Imbere Kuri VPPs
Intsinzi ya VPP iterwa no gushimangira politiki no kubaka ikizere nkinzira ikomeye yo kuvugurura amashanyarazi. Ubunararibonye bwa Australiya bwerekana uruhare rwimyitwarire y'abakoresha muguhindura ingufu. Gukura vuba murisisitemu yo kubika batiri murugoitanga umusingi, ariko gupima VPP bisaba gushushanya, ibicuruzwa bishya (nko kubika bateri kubisubizo byurugo), hamwe no kwigisha abakoresha. Niba ibyo bihuye, VPP irashobora kugera aho igeze vuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2025