Muri Nyakanga 2025, guverinoma y'igihugu cya Ositaraliya izatangiza ku mugaragaroGahunda yo Gutanga Inkunga ku Bateri zo mu Rugo ZihendutseSisitemu zose zo kubika ingufu zihujwe n'urukuta zigomba kuba zishoboye kugira uruhare muriinganda zitanga amashanyarazi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga (VPPs)Iyi politiki igamije kongera uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa bikwirakwizwasisitemu zo kubika batiri zo mu rugohamwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'igihugu.
Umukozi ushinzwe isoko ry'ingufu muri Ositaraliya (AEMO)iteganya ko imiryango ibarirwa muri za miriyoni ikorana n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi binyuze mu mirasire y'izuba yo ku gisenge nosisitemu zo kubika batiri zikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu rugoUbwo bufatanye bwatanga serivisi z'inyongera, bugashyiraho urusobe rw'ingufu mu cyerekezo cy'ibiri, bunoze ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi bunazamure umutekano w'insinga z'amashanyarazi n'uburyo igiciro cyazo kigenda neza.
1. Isoko rya ESS ry’ibanze rya Ositaraliya ubu
Dukurikije raporo y’isoko ry’amabateri yo muri Ositaraliya yo mu 2024 yakozwe na SunWiz:
⭐ Mu 2024, 56MW z'ubushobozi bwa VPP (bujyanye n'ingo ~11,200) ni zo zari zanditswe muri AEMO.
⭐ Ositaraliya y'Epfo niyo iri imbere ifite 51MW, ahanini iturutse ku mushinga wa Tesla wa VPP (watangijwe mu 2019). Nubwo yari yibasiwe n'amazu 50.000, 7.000 gusa ni bo bitabiriye. Ndetse no muri aka karere kakuze muri VPP, 10% gusa by'amashyaumuriro w'amashanyarazi wo kubika batiri yo mu rugoAbakiriya binjiye muri VPP mu 2024, mu gihe NSW yitabiriye 4-10%.
⭐Mu buryo bunyuranye, bateri zose zikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu ngo zo muri Ositaraliya zageze kuri 3.600MWh mu 2024, hamwe na sisitemu nshya 72.500 zashyizweho. Ingo nyinshi zahisemo kuva muri VPP.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na onestepoffthegrid bwerekanye imbogamizi z'ingenzi ku ishyirwaho rya VPP:
- ▲ Ibyiza bidasobanutse neza: Inyungu nke mu by'imari n'imibare igoye bituma agaciro ka VPP kagorana gupimwa.
- ▲ Ibibazo byo kugenzura:Ba nyir'amazu bashyira imbere ubwisanzure mu bijyanye n'ingufu kuruta ubufatanye mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Nyuma yo gushora imari murisisitemu zo kubika bateri zo mu rugo, benshi banga guha ubuyobozi ibigo bitanga serivisi.
- ▲ Porogaramu zigoye: Amategeko n'ibihembo bya VPP biratandukanye cyane, bikongera ikiguzi cyo gufata ibyemezo.
2. Abanyamideli bashya mu mikorere ya VPP
Abatanga serivisi za VPP barimo kuva ku "kugabanyirizwa ibiciro mbere yo kugurisha" bakajya ku "kuzana bateri zawe bwite". Porogaramu ya Amber Electric ya SmartShift™ iragaragaza iyi ngeso, irushaho gukomera.
(SmartShift™ ni igikoresho cyo gukoresha batiri giteye imbere gicunga uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu rugo, gikoresha batiri zikoreshwa mu buryo bwo kuzigama no kuzigama hashingiwe ku biciro by'amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma habaho kuzigama no gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.)
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi n'aba-VPP basanzwe:
- ✔ Umucyo wuzuye w'amafaranga yinjira: SmartShift isubiza 100% by'inyungu ku isoko ry'ubucuruzi ku bakoresha, yishyuza $22 gusa ku kwezi.
- ✔ Igenzura ry'abakoresha:Itanga igenamiterere ry’ibice (kurindwa gusharija/gusohora umuriro/bateri) kandi yemerera abakoresha guhagarika SmartShift igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
- ✔ Icyibandwaho mu ngo:Ibitera imbaragagukingira bateri ku bikoresho byo mu rugoku rwego rw'umuryango ku giti cyawo, hagafatwa ibyemezo bishya aho gufata ibyemezo mu gucunga abakoresha benshi.
Inzira iri imbere ku ba VPP
Intsinzi ya VPP ishingiye ku bikorwa bya politiki n'icyizere nk'inzira y'ingenzi yo kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ubunararibonye bwa Ositaraliya bugaragaza uruhare rw'imyitwarire y'abakoresha mu mpinduka z'ingufu. Iterambere ryihuse murisisitemu zo kubika batiri zo mu rugobitanga ishingiro, ariko kongera gukoresha VPP bisaba igishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho bishya (nk'ibikoresho byo kubika bateri ku bisubizo byo mu rugo), no kwigisha abayikoresha. Ibi nibihuza, VPP zishobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru vuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2025