Icyiciro cya B lithium selile, bizwi kandi nkalisiyumu yingirabuzimafatizo, gumana 60-80% yubushobozi bwabo bwambere kandi nibyingenzi muburyo bwo kuzenguruka ariko uhura nibibazo bikomeye. Mugihe ukoreshakubika ingufucyangwa kugarura ibyuma byabo bigira uruhare mu kuramba, hafi 70% by'utugingo ngengabuzima dukoreshwa mu Bushinwa binjira mu mahugurwa atemewe. Ibi bigabanya imikorere kandi bikabangamira umutekano wibidukikije. Iri sesengura ryerekana ikibazo kiri mu isoko rya batiri ya lithium yo mu Bushinwa yo mu Bushinwa, ingaruka zo gutunganya ibintu mu buryo butemewe n’ibisubizo birambye.
Kongera gukoresha bateri ya lithium ya pansiyo ya pansiyo (selile ya Batiri ya Grade B) ningirakamaro mugutunga umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije. Iyo ubushobozi bwa bateri bugabanutse kugera kuri 60%, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zisenya umwuga kandi zisubirwamo kugirango zisubiremo ingirabuzimafatizo zikoreshwa kurisisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba, ibinyabiziga bya logistique, nibindi bikorwa binyuze mumikoreshereze.
Kuri bateri idakwiriye gukoreshwa kabiri, tekinoroji yo kuvoma igarura ibyuma bikomeye nka lithium, nikel, na cobalt, ikabisubiramo mubikoresho bya batiri mbisi kugirango bigere kumitungo.
Kugabanuka Coefficients & Gusubiramo neza
Agaciro gasigaye ka bateri ya lithium ion yasezeye (coefficient de coiffe) iratandukanye ukurikije imiterere.
- 1. Batteri yatewe na electrolyte: 30% -50% coefficient de coiffure kubera ingaruka zanduye.
- 2. Bateri zatewe na electrolyte: Kugera kuri coefficient zo kugabanya kugera kuri 60-80%, kuko cathode / ibikoresho bya anode bitanduye byemerera 95% + igipimo cyo kugarura ibyuma.
Imiyoboro itemewe yo gutunganyiriza amategeko ibangamiye kuramba
Kugeza ubu, 70% ya bateri zikoreshwa za EV zoherejwe ku masoko atagengwa. Amahugurwa mato mato adafite impushya cyangwa ibyemezo by ibidukikije akoresha amafaranga make yo gukora kugirango yirinde isosiyete ikora bateri ya lithium. Ibi bikorwa birenga imisoro, protocole yumutekano, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bishyira imbere inyungu zigihe gito kuruta kuramba.
Ibidukikije & Ubukungu Ingaruka zo Gusubiramo bidasanzwe
- ▲Kugarura ibikoresho bidahwitse: Uburyo bubi (urugero, gutwika, gushiramo aside) bitanga <50% igipimo cyo kugarura ibyuma v.> 90% mubikoresho byemewe ukoresheje hydrometallurgie cyangwa vacuum pyrolysis
- ▲ Ingaruka z’umwanda:Amashanyarazi ya Electrolyte hamwe nubumara bwangiza (urugero, hydrogène fluoride, ibyuma biremereye) Yanduza ubutaka / amazi.
- ▲ Guhungabana kw'isoko:Kuvugururwa cyangwa gutunganywa nabilithium-ion bateri yumuzingiongera winjire mumasoko, uzamure ibibazo byumutekano no guhungabanya intego zubukungu.
Uru ruhererekane rutagabanije gutakaza umutungo wingenzi mugihe rwangiza ibidukikije nubuzima rusange. Gushiraho uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bikomeza kuba ingenzi kugirango iterambere rirambye rya EV.
Gukemura akajagariBatirigutunganya ibicuruzwa, dukeneye sisitemu yuzuye ihuza kugenzura amategeko, gushimangira isoko, nibisubizo byikoranabuhanga:
- ⭐Amategeko: Kwihutisha amategeko kugirango harebwe uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukurikirana no gushyiraho ibiciro bigenda bijyana nigihe kizaza, bishyigikiwe no gusora.
- ⭐Ibipimo by'inganda: Kuzamura inzitizi zo kwinjira kugirango ukureho abakinnyi batujuje ibyangombwa kandi ushimangire kubahiriza imipaka yambukiranya imipaka hamwe nibikoresho byo kugenzura rubanda.
- ⭐Guhanga udushya: Tera inkunga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi uhuze ingaruka zamasoko ukoresheje imbuzi hakiri kare.
Ubu buryo bugamije kuzamura igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa biva kuri 30% bikagera kuri 85%, bigashyiraho inganda zirambye zifasha gutunganya umutungo ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Impaka za batiri zo mu cyiciro cya B zigaragaza amakimbirane hagati yinyungu zigihe gito niterambere rirambye. Mugihe ingirabuzimafatizo ya Grade B ya lithium-ion ishobora kugaragara nkigiciro cyinshi kubera igiciro cyayo cyagabanijwe (30% -80% agaciro gasigara), ubushobozi bwabo akenshi buturuka kumihanda yangiza: amahugurwa atemewe arenga protocole yumutekano, yirinda imisoro, kandi agakoresha uburyo bubi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigarura <50% byibyuma bikomeye. Ibi ntibisesagura umutungo utagira ingano gusa ahubwo bishobora no guteza ingaruka zikomeye - umwanda w’ubumara, ingaruka z’umuriro ziva muri bateri zavuguruwe zidahungabana, no kwangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima igihe kirekire.
Niyo mpamvu hariho ububiko bwa batiri ya lithium ihendutse cyane ku isoko ubu. Kubucuruzi, gushyira imbere Icyiciro B.LiFePO4 selileni ubukungu bwibinyoma. Ingirabuzimafatizo zujuje ubuziranenge zikomoka ku miyoboro itunganijwe neza itesha agaciro sisitemu yizewe kandi ikanagaragaza abakoresha uburyozwe bwemewe n'amategeko. Ibinyuranyo, Grade A ya selile ya selile-yakozwe mugukurikirana ubuziranenge hamwe nibikoresho fatizo bikurikiranwa - byemeza ko 95% igipimo cyo kugarura ibyuma muri sisitemu ifunze-ifunguye, bikarinda umutekano ndetse nubuzima bwubuzima.
Inzira igana imbere irasobanutse: Kuzamura Icyiciro A umusaruro w'akagari (kuri ubu 87%) no kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bizatera imbere inganda. Guhitamo abatanga batiri ya lithium ntabwo ari icyemezo cyubucuruzi gusa; byerekana kwiyemeza kubungabunga ibidukikije n'umutekano muke. Ihitamo ryemeza ko ibigo bihuza nibikorwa birambye mugihe birinda ibikorwa byabyo ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Mu kwanga ubundi buryo butujuje ubuziranenge no gushora imari mu cyiciro cya A cyemejwe, abafatanyabikorwa babona inyungu zirambye mu gihe barinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’ubuzima rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2025