Kolombiya irimo gutera intambwe ikomeye mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ikoresheje gahunda ya miliyari 2.1 z'amadolari yo gushyiraho sisitemu zo gushyushya imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi ku nzu ku miryango igera kuri miliyoni 1.3 y'amikoro make. Uyu mushinga ukomeye, ni umwe mu "Gahunda y'izuba ya Kolombiya"," igamije gusimbuza inkunga isanzwe y'amashanyarazi ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, guteza imbere uburyo bwo kubona ingufu zirambye no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku ngufu zishingiye ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Nk'umuyobozi muriububiko bw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu rugon'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngo,Urubyiruko RWA MBEREigaragaza uburyo iyi ntambwe ijyanye n'icyerekezo cy'isi ku bijyanye n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngo no ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi akomoka kuri photovoltaic, bitanga icyitegererezo ku tundi turere.
Inkomoko y'Inkunga n'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa
Ishami ry'Igihugu rishinzwe Igenamigambi rya Kolombiya (DNP)yemejeCONPES 4158, igena miliyari 83.5 z'amapeso kuva mu 2026 kugeza 2030 muri iki gikorwa cyo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba. Inkunga izaturuka mu miyoboro ya leta, iy'abikorera ku giti cyabo n'iy'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rigakorwa n'abakora imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, inzego z'ibanze n'ibigo by'ingufu. Iki gikorwa cyibanda ku gushyiraho sisitemu zo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba mu ngo noimirasire y'izuba yo mu rugogutanga amashanyarazi yizewe, hashimangirwa uburyo izi mashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu mihana zirushaho kwaguka mu gukemura ikibazo cy'ubukene bw'ingufu.
Inyungu ku bukungu no ku bidukikije
Bitewe no guhindura amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, umushinga witezweho kugabanya fagitire z'amashanyarazi ku miryango y’abagenerwabikorwa, mu gihe ugabanya ibibazo by'amikoro ku"Ikigega cy'Ubumwe n'Ishoramari ry'Ibyinjira" (FSSRI), yahuye n'ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amafaranga arenga miliyari 40 z'amapeso mu 2024. Iri hinduka rigana kurisisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngoNtibigabanya ikiguzi gusa ahubwo binagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bishyigikira intego za Kolombiya zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngo buzongera ubushobozi bwo kwigenga mu bijyanye n'ingufu, bigatuma gutanga ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic biba amahitamo afatika ku ngo za buri munsi.
Guhanga imirimo no guhugura abaturage
Iyi gahunda y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba iteganijwe gutanga imirimo irenga 25.000 itaziguye n’itaziguye, kuzamura ubukungu bw’abaturage no guteza imbere ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga mu ngufu zisubira. Gahunda z’amahugurwa zizashyira imbere ibice nka"Imishinga y'Iterambere ry'Akarere"uturere, twashinzwe nyuma y’amasezerano y’amahoro yo mu 2016, kugira ngo abaturage babone ubumenyi mu gushyiraho no kubungabunga sisitemu z’izuba mu ngo zabo. Gahunda nk’izo zikomeza abakozi mu gushyiraho no kubungabunga imirasire y’izubasitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic yo hejuruimishinga, biganisha ku iterambere rirambye.
Ivugurura ry'amategeko n'iterambere ry'izuba
Amavugurura aherutse gukorwa mu mategeko, harimo no koroshya impushya zo kubungabunga ibidukikije ku mishinga y'izuba ya MW 10 kugeza kuri MW 100, yagabanyije igihe cyo kwemererwa ku kigero cya 70%, yihutishagushyiraho sisitemu y'izuba mu rugoIzi mpinduka, hamwe n’uko Kolombiya yongereyeho 1.6 GW mu bushobozi bwa photovoltaic mu 2024—bigatuma igiteranyo cyose kigera kuri 1.87 GW—bigaragaza ko igihugu cyiyemeje gutanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba. Iri zamuka rigaragaza ko icyifuzo cy’igihugu gikomeje kwiyongera.sisitemu z'izuba zo mu ngokandi ishyira Kolombiya ku isonga mu gukoresha ingufu zisubira.
Muri make, ishoramari rya Kolombiya mu kubyaza ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngo no ku zuba ni urugero rwiza rwo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngo kugira ngo tugere ku ntego z'imibereho myiza n'ibidukikije. Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byizewe byo kubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngo, shakishaUrubyiruko RWA MBEREibicuruzwa bishya byagenewesisitemu z'izuba zo mu ngo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2025