Mugihe ingo nyinshi zo muri Ositaraliya zakira ingufu z'izuba, uburyo bushya kandi bunoze bwo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba bugaragara -urungano-rungano (P2P) kugabana ingufu. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa muri kaminuza ya Ositaraliya yepfo na kaminuza ya Deakin bugaragaza ko ubucuruzi bw’ingufu za P2P budashobora gufasha kugabanya imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo binongera inyungu z’amafaranga kuri ba nyir'izuba. Aka gatabo karerekana uburyo P2P igabana ingufu ikora nimpamvu ari ingenzi kumazu ya Australiya hamwe ningufu zizuba.
1. Urungano Niki Kugabana Urungano
Urungano rwo kugabana ingufu zurungano, bikunze kwitwa P2P kugabana ingufu, bituma ba nyiri amazu bafite imirasire yizuba kugurisha amashanyarazi arenze kubaturanyi babo aho kuyagaburira mumashanyarazi. Tekereza nk'isoko ry’ingufu ryegereye aho abashoramari (batanga umusaruro kandi bakoresha ingufu) bashobora gucuruza ingufu kubiciro byumvikanyweho. Iyi moderi ishyigikira gukwirakwiza ingufu neza, kugabanya igihombo cyohereza, kandi itanga abaguzi n’abagurisha ibiciro byiza ugereranije no kugurisha imiyoboro gakondo.
2. Inyungu zingenzi zo kugabana ingufu za P2P
Inyungu zo kugabana ingufu za P2P ni nyinshi. Ku bagurisha, itanga igipimo kiri hejuru y’amashanyarazi yoherezwa mu mahanga - kubera ko ubusanzwe ibiryo byo kugaburira muri Victoria biri hafi 5 ku kilo imwe, mu gihe igiciro cyo kugurisha kiri hafi 28. Mugurisha ku giciro cyo hagati, ba nyir'izuba binjiza menshi mugihe abaturanyi babitsa kuri fagitire. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bwa P2P bugabanya imihangayiko kuri gride, byongera ingufu zabaturage, kandi biteza imbere ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora kurwego rwibanze.
3. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya P2G, P2G + Ububiko bwa Bateri yo murugo, P2P, P2P + Ububiko bwa Batiri murugo
Gusobanukirwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gucunga ingufu ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yizuba:
(1) P2G (Urungano-Kuri-Grid):Imirasire y'izuba irenze igurishwa kuri gride ku giciro cyo kugaburira.
(2) P2G + Ububiko bwa Bateri:Imirasire y'izuba ibanza kwishyuza bateri yo kubika inzu. Ingufu zose zisigaye noneho zoherezwa muri gride.
(3) P2P (Urungano-Kuri-Urungano): Ingufu zisagutse zigurishwa mu ngo zituranye.
(4) P2P + Ububiko bwa Bateri:Ingufu zikoreshwa mukwikoresha no kwishyuza sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo. Imbaraga zose zinyongera zisangirwa mumazu yegeranye binyuze kuri P2P.
Buri cyitegererezo gitanga urwego rutandukanye rwo kwikoresha, ROI, hamwe na grid inkunga.
4. Imyanzuro nyamukuru
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bivuye mubushakashatsi byerekana ibyiza byo guhuza ingufu za P2P hamwe nububiko bwa batiri murugo:
- >>Abaturanyi bagize uruhare mu bucuruzi bw’ingufu za P2P bagabanije gukoresha amashanyarazi ya gride hejuru ya 30%.
- >>Urugo rufite a10kWh sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugoirashobora kugera kumadorari 4,929 mugusubiza mumyaka 20 mugihe ukora P2P.
- >>Igihe gito cyo kwishyura cyari imyaka 12 hamwe naBatare 7.5kWhmunsi ya P2P.
Ibisubizo bishimangira ubushobozi bwubukungu n’ibidukikije byo kugabana ingufu za P2P muri Ositaraliya.
5. Kugereranya Hagati yo Kubika Ingufu no Gukoresha Igiciro
Ubushakashatsi bwagereranije ibiciro byo kwikenura muburyo butandukanye:
- •Hatabitswe cyangwa P2P, 14,6% gusa yingufu zizuba zonyine zarikoresheje, izindi zisigaye zigurishwa kuri gride.
- • Ongeraho 5kWh sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo byongereye kwifashisha kugera kuri 22%, ariko abaturanyi ntibabyungukiyemo.
- • Hamwe na P2P na aBateri ya 5kWh, kwikenura byageze hafi 38%, nubwo ingufu nke zaboneka mugusangira.
- • A Batare 7.5kWhyatanze impirimbanyi nziza hagati yo kwikoresha no kugabana ingufu, bivamo kwishyura byihuse.
Biragaragara, ingano ya sisitemu yo kubika igira ingaruka ku kuzigama kwa buri muntu no ku nyungu rusange.
6. Kuki Kubika Bateri Yurugo "Kurushanwa Kumashanyarazi"
Mugihesisitemu yo kubika batiri murugokuzamura ubwigenge bw'ingufu, barashobora kandi "guhatanira" amashanyarazi. Iyo bateri yuzuye, ingufu nke ziraboneka mugusangira P2P. Ibi bituma habaho gucuruza: bateri nini cyane yifashisha no kuzigama igihe kirekire ariko bikagabanya ingufu zisangiwe mubaturage. Batteri ntoya, nka sisitemu ya 7.5kWh, itanga kugaruka byihuse kandi igashyigikira kugabana ingufu zaho, bigirira akamaro urugo nabaturage.
7. Ibitekerezo bishya by'ejo hazaza h'ingufu
Mu bihe biri imbere, guhuza ingufu za P2P hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga - nka pompe yubushyuhe cyangwa ububiko bwumuriro - bishobora kurushaho guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryingufu zizuba zisagutse. Kubanya Australiyaimirasire y'izuba, P2P ntabwo ihagarariye amahirwe yo kuzigama amafaranga gusa, ahubwo inerekana uburyo bwo guhindura uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu. Hamwe na politiki iboneye hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa ku isoko, kugabana ingufu za P2P bifite ubushobozi bwo gushimangira imiyoboro ihamye, kongera uburyo bushya bwo kongera imbaraga, no gushyiraho ejo hazaza h’ingufu zikomeye kandi zifatanije.
Komeza umenyeshe amakuru agezweho mubikorwa byo kubika izuba ningufu!
Kubindi bisobanuro n'ubushishozi, sura kuri:https://www.urubyiruko-imbaraga.net/amakuru/
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2025