Izamuka rikomeye ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri Pakisitani ubu ni inkuru ivugwa ku isi yose, ariko abayobozi b’inganda barasaba byihutirwa ko habaho kongera ingufu mu kubika ingufu kugira ngo bihuze n’iri zamuka ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.
Ibicuruzwa binini bituruka mu mirasire y'izuba muri Pakisitani ubu bikeneye paki za bateri za Lithium-ion
Mu 2024, Pakisitani yatumije mu mahanga ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba zingana na 17 GW.sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS)Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ntibigeze ku rugero rumwe, uru rwego rurimo kwiyongera. Amakuru agaragaza kopaki za bateri za lithiamu-iyoniIbicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byageze kuri ~1.25 GWh mu 2024, naho ibindi MWh 400 mu ntangiriro za 2025. Uku kwiyongera k'ububiko bw'ingufu za batiri kuracyari inyuma cyane y'umuvuduko ukenewe mu gushimangira ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa n'ingufu z'izuba.
Ibiciro Bihanitse Bigabanya Izamuka rya BESS mu Kubika Ingufu
Imbogamizi ikomeye ni politiki. Gutumiza BESS yuzuye bihura n’igipimo cy’umusoro kigera kuri 48%. Ibinyuranye cyane n’ibyo, umusoro wa leta wa 18% ku byaguzwe ku mapine y’izuba yatumijwe wagabanutse ugera kuri 10% mu gihe cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi aturuka mu mahanga. Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu z’izuba muri Pakisitani rirwanya imisoro yombi, rishyigikira politiki zihutisha, zitabangamira,ububiko bw'ingufu.
Impamvu Grid-Scale BESS ari ingenzi ku mishinga y'izuba ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi
Wasif Haroon Moosa wo mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Izuba rya Pakisitani yatangaje ko "ikibazo cyihutirwa cya bateri"Avuga ko ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi muri Pakisitani ari ukubura ingufu nke, atari ugukoresha amashanyarazi menshi cyane. Kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi—nk'uko guhindura moto zirenga miliyoni 20 zikoresha lisansi zikajya mu modoka zitwara amashanyarazi—bitera ubusabe kandi bikagabanya uburyo bwo gukoresha lisansi. Moosa agira ati: "Izuba riri gufasha kuziba icyuho," ashimangira kourwego rwa grid BESSIshoramari rihujwe n'amabwiriza ashyigikira ni ingenzi mu gukwirakwiza ingufu z'izuba umunsi wose.
Uburyo impinduka mu gupima Net zizatera imbaraga mu gushyiraho sisitemu yo kubika ingufu
Isesengura ry’inganda rigaragaza ko isoko rigiye kwiyongera bitewe n’impinduka mu mikorere ya politiki. Impinduka ikomeye mu mategeko agenga ibipimo by’ingufu byitezweho kuba imbarutso ikomeye, bigatera kwiyongera kw’ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu inyuma ya metero. Iri hinduka ryitezwe mu gihe abaguzi, cyane cyane abakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mbere nk’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bashaka kwigenga no kunoza ingufu. Nubwo impinduka za politiki zaganiriweho, impuguke zemeranya ko guhindura urwego rw’amategeko ari ingenzi kugira ngo isoko rirambe igihe kirekire.
Iyi mpinduka iri hafi iragaragaza amahirwe y'ingenzi kuriamasosiyete akoresha bateri zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuban'abafatanyabikorwa mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu, bashyira BESS mu mwanya wayo atari nk'inkunga ku mishinga y'izuba ikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo nk'inkingi y'ingenzi y'umuyoboro w'ingufu ugezweho kandi uhamye muri Pakisitani.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 11-2025