Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, nk'imwe mu zikoresha ingufu nyinshi ku isi, yabaye ingenzi mu iterambere ryo kubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ikibazo cyihutirwa cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zagize iterambere ryihuse nk'isoko y'ingufu zisukuye mu gihugu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, habayeho ukwiyongera gukomeye mu gukenera ingufuububiko bw'amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu z'izuba mu ngo.
Inkunga ya politiki igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere isoko ryo kubika bateri zo mu mazu. Guverinoma za leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'iz'ibanze zishyigikira iri terambere binyuze mu gutanga inkunga ku misoro, inkunga, n'ubundi buryo bwo gushishikariza. Urugero, inguzanyo y'ishoramari (ITC) itanga inguzanyo y'umusoro ya 30% mu gushyiraho sisitemu zo kubika bateri zo mu mazu. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, umubare munini w'ingo zirimo gukoresha sisitemu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo zigabanye fagitire zazo, kandi sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi yo mu mazu ishobora gufasha kuzigama ibiciro mu gihe cy'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biri hejuru cyane.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ko umuriro w'amashanyarazi ukunze kubura bitewe n'ibiza n'ibikoresho bishaje by'amashanyarazi, gusiga bateri mu ngo bitanga ingufu zo kongera umutekano w'ingufu mu ngo. Byongeye kandi, iterambere muripaki ya bateri ya lithium ion ishobora kongera gukoreshwakandi kugabanya ibiciro byatumye ESS yo guturamo irushaho kuba nziza mu bukungu.
Raporo iheruka y’igenzura ry’ingufu mu gihembwe cy’izuba igaragaza ko isoko ry’ingufu muri Amerika ryagize iterambere rikomeye mu rwego rw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi n’imiturire mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2024, mu gihe habayeho igabanuka rikomeye mu nzego z’ubucuruzi n’inganda. Ikigaragara ni uko ubushobozi bwa bateri z’izuba zingana na MW 250/515 bwashyizwe mu bubiko bw’ingufu z’izuba mu miturire, bigaragaza ko hiyongereyeho 8% ugereranije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2023. Igishimishije ni uko iyo bipimwe n’ubushobozi bwa megawati, imirasire y’izuba mu miturire yabonye izamuka rya 48% umwaka ku mwaka mu gihembwe cya mbere. Byongeye kandi, muri California habayeho ukwiyongera gutatu mu bubiko bw’ingufu z’ingufu z’izuba mu miturire muri iki gihe.
Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, hateganijwe ko hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kubika ingufu bungana na GW 13. Raporo igaragaza ko urwego rw'imiturire rugira 79% by'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu zikwirakwizwa. Uko ibiciro bigabanuka n'agaciro ko kohereza hanze imirasire y'izuba yo ku manywa kagabanuka, hazabaho ikoreshwa ryinshi rya batiri y'izuba yo mu mihana.
Ibigo bikora ubushakashatsi ku isoko bigaragaza ko isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubukorikori mu mazu rizakomeza kwiyongera cyane muri Amerika, aho biteganijwe ko rizazamukaho 20% mu mwaka wa 2025.
Muri iki gihe, ingano isanzwe ya bateri zo mu rugo zikoreshwa muri Amerika iri hagati ya 5kWh na 20kWh. Twatoranyije urutonde rw'izasabweUbubiko bw'amabateri yo mu rugo rwa YouthPOWERby’umwihariko byagenewe isoko ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu mazu yo muri Amerika
- 5kWh - 10kWh
Yagenewe by'umwihariko amazu mato cyangwa nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi y'inyongera ku mitwaro ikomeye, nk'ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibiryo, amatara, n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho
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| Icyitegererezo: Bateri ya seriveri ya YouthPOWER 48V | Icyitegererezo: Bateri ya YouthPOWER 48 Volt LiFePo4 |
| Ubushobozi:5kWh - 10kWH | Ubushobozi:5kWh - 10kWH |
| Impamyabushobozi:UL1973, CE-EMC, IEC-62619 | Impamyabumenyi:UL1973, CE-EMC, IEC-62619 |
| Ibiranga:Igishushanyo mbonera gito, imikorere myiza cyane, byoroshye gushyiramo, gishyigikira kwaguka kwabyo icyarimwe. | Ibiranga:Ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi, ishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza ingufu, hamwe na sisitemu y'ubwenge yo gucunga ingufu, ishyigikira kwaguka kwa buri gihe. |
| Ibisobanuro: https://www.youth-power.net/youthpower-19-inch-solar-rack-storage-battery-box-product/ | Ibisobanuro: https://www.youth-power.net/5kwh-7kwh-10kwh-solar-storage-lifepo4-battery-ess-product/ |
- 10kWh
Iyi mashini ni nziza ku ngo ziciriritse, itanga ubufasha bw'amashanyarazi mu gihe hadakoreshejwe ingufu, kandi ishobora no gufasha mu kuringaniza ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ku rwego rwo hejuru n'ibiciro bitari iby'urwego rwo hejuru.
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| Icyitegererezo: Bateri ya lifepo4 idapfa gutonyanga ya YouthPOWER |
| Ubushobozi:10 kWh |
| Impamyabushobozi:UL1973, CE-EMC, IEC-62619 |
| Ibiranga:Igipimo cy'amazi IP65, Wi-Fi na Bluetooth, garanti y'imyaka 10 |
| Ibisobanuro: https://www.youth-power.net/youthpower-waterproof-solar-box-10kwh-product/ |
- 15kWh - 20kWh+
Iyi sisitemu yo gusimbuza amashanyarazi, ikaba ari nziza ku ngo nini cyangwa izikeneye ingufu nyinshi, ishobora gutanga amashanyarazi igihe kirekire no gushyigikira ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo.
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| Icyitegererezo: Bateri ya YouthPOWER 51.2V 300Ah lifepo4 | Icyitegererezo: Bateri ya litiyumu ya YouthPOWER 51.2V 400Ah |
| Ubushobozi:15kWH | Ubushobozi:20kWH |
| Ibiranga:Ikozwe mu buryo bwa modular, ihujwe cyane, yoroshye kwagura. | Ibiranga:bikora neza cyane, bifite umutekano, kandi bishyigikira kwaguka kwabyo icyarimwe. |
| Ibisobanuro: https://www.youth-power.net/300ah-lithium-battery-15kwh-lifepo4-solar-storage-51-2v-ess-product/ | Ibisobanuro: https://www.youth-power.net/20kwh-battery-system-li-ion-battery-solar-system-51-2v-400ah-product/ |
Isoko ryo kubika bateri zikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu mazu muri Amerika rifite ahazaza heza, hashingiwe ku nkunga ya politiki, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, n'igikenewe ku isoko. Mu myaka iri imbere, uko ikoranabuhanga mu mazu agezweho rigenda ritera imbere n'uko isoko ryiyongera, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu mazu buzakoreshwa cyane. Gushora imari muri sisitemu ikwiye yo kubika bateri mu mazu ni amahitamo meza ku miryango ishaka kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu no kongera umutekano w'ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-25-2024