Ukutamenya gukomeye kuzengurutse ibiciro by’Amerika bitumizwa mu mahanga ku mirasire y'izuba yatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu. Nyamara, raporo ya Wood Mackenzie iherutse ("Bose bari muri coaster y’ibiciro: ingaruka ku nganda z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika") irerekana inkurikizi imwe: aya mahoro azamura cyane igiciro cy’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba ndetsekubika ingufu za batirimuri Amerika.
Amerika isanzwe imwe mumasoko ahenze kwisiingirakamaro-izuba. Wood Mackenzie aragabisha ko ibiciro biteganijwe bizongera ibiciro. Ikigo cyizera ko kubika ingufu bihura ningaruka zikomeye.
Raporo igaragaza ibintu bibiri bishobora kubaho:
- ⭐ Impagarara mu bucuruzi (ibiciro 10-34%):Biteganijwe kongera ibiciro byikoranabuhanga hafi 6-11%.
- ⭐Intambara yubucuruzi (30% yimisoro): Urashobora kubona ibiciro bizamuka cyane.
1. Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bimwe na bimwe hagati y’ibiciro bitazwi neza
Ikigaragara,ububiko bwa baterini Bidasanzwe. Bitewe cyane n’Amerika kwishingikiriza kuri selile ya litiro yatumijwe mu mahanga (cyane cyane mu Bushinwa),umushinga wo kubika batiriibiciro bishobora kwiyongera cyane - kuri 12% kugeza hejuru ya 50% mugihe ibintu bimeze.
Mu gihe uruganda rukora batiri muri Amerika rugenda rwiyongera, Wood Mackenzie avuga ko ubushobozi bw’imbere mu gihugu buzuzuza gusa 6% by’ibisabwa mu 2025 kandi bikaba bishoboka ko 40% bitarenze 2030, bigatuma hashingirwaho cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byoroha ku bicuruzwa.
2. Ububiko Bikubise Byinshi, Solar Premium Yagutse
Mu bihe bibiri - Impagarara z’ubucuruzi (10-34% y’ibiciro) n’intambara y’ubucuruzi (30% y’ibiciro) - ikoranabuhanga ryinshi rihura n’izamuka ry’ibiciro 6-11%.Ububiko bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izubani hanze kubera gutumizwa mu mahanga.
Ibiciro byo kubika imirasire y'izuba nabyo bizaba ballon: Ikigo cy’Amerika gifite akamaro kanini gishobora kugura 54% ugereranije n’Uburayi na 85% ugereranije n’Ubushinwa mu 2026.Imisoro iriho ya module hamwe na politiki yo kohereza bidakorwa neza bimaze kuzamura izuba ry’Amerika; ibiciro bishya bizamura iyi premium kubakoresha.
3. Gutinda k'umushinga no guhagarika inganda
Amerika itumiza mu mahanga Igiciro kidashidikanywaho gihungabanya gahunda y’imyaka 5-10, bigatera "ukutamenya gukomeye" ku bakora inganda.
Wood Mackenzie yiteze ko umushinga utinda, hejuruAmasezerano yo kugura ingufu (PPA)ibiciro, n'ingaruka z'umushinga. Umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo Power & Renewables, Chris Seiple, aragabisha ko izo politiki zishobora guhungabanya umutekano no kudindiza iterambere. Hamwe nibiciro hamwe nigihe ntarengwa, raporo irateganya ko hazadindira ikindi gikorwa cyimishinga ishobora kuvugururwa muri Amerika.
4. Umwanzuro: Umuhanda utoroshye
Igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Amerika byegerejwe n’ibihugu bibangamiye inzitizi z’ingufu z’Amerika mu kongera ibiciro no guteza amakenga.
Mu gihe inganda zo mu gihugu zigenda ziyongera, ntizuzuza ibisabwa vuba, bigatuma Amerika ishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga - kandi bikaba bishobora guhungabana. Abafata ibyemezo bagomba gushyira mu gaciro hagati y’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi buhendutse, cyangwa ingaruka zo gutinda kwakirwa.
Kubucuruzi, gutandukanya iminyururu itanga no gufunga ibiciro hakiri kare birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka. Kurangiza, nta guhinduranya ingamba, hejurusisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiriibiciro bishobora guhagarika iterambere rigana ku ntego z’ikirere.
▲ Kanda Hano Kugira ngo Ukomeze Kumenyeshwa ibya Politiki Iheruka n'Amakuru mu Inganda z'izuba ：https://www.urubyiruko-imbaraga.net/amakuru/
▲ Kubibazo byose bya tekiniki cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye nububiko bwa batiri yizuba, nyamuneka twandikire kuri sales@youth-power.net.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2025