A.imirasire y'izubani igisubizo cyinshi cyumuriro wizuba gikora intego ebyiri: irashobora kohereza amashanyarazi arenze kuri gride yigihugu mugihe ikanabika ingufu muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma - nko mwijoro, kumunsi wibicu, cyangwa mugihe umuriro wabuze.
Muguhuza inyungu zombi zifatanije (kuri gride) naimirasire y'izuba, itanga kimwe mubisubizo byoroshye kandi byizewe biboneka uyumunsi kumazu no mubucuruzi.
1. Nigute Sisitemu ya Solar Solar ikora?
Umutima wa aimirasire y'izubani igikoresho cyubwenge kizwi nka hybrid inverter (cyangwa inverter-moderi nyinshi). Ikora nk'ubwonko bwa sisitemu, ifata ibyemezo-nyabyo kubyerekeye ingufu zitemba.
Dore uko imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ikora:
Ishira imbere ingufu z'izuba: Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ya DC, ihindurwamo ingufu za AC na Hybrid inverter kugirango ibone ibikoresho byo murugo.
Kwishyuza Bateri: Niba imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi menshi kurenza urugo rukeneye, ingufu zirenze zikoreshwa mukwishyuza sisitemu yo kubika batiri.
Kohereza amashanyarazi kuri gride: Iyo ububiko bwa batiri bwuzuye kandi umusaruro wizuba ukomeje, amashanyarazi asagutse asubizwa mumurongo rusange. Mu turere twinshi, urashobora kwakira inguzanyo cyangwa kwishura izo mbaraga binyuze muri net metering cyangwa gahunda yo kugaburira ibiciro.
Koresha Bateri cyangwa Imbaraga za Gride:Igiheizubani hasi (urugero, nijoro cyangwa kumunsi wibicu), sisitemu ibanza gukoresha ingufu zabitswe muri bateri.
Gushushanya kuri Gride:Niba bateri ikora hasi, sisitemu ihita ihinduka imbaraga zo gushushanya amashanyarazi kugirango amashanyarazi adahagarara.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi kiranga: Gucana imbaraga
Imirasire y'izuba myinshi ya Hybrid irimo ikibaho gikomeye. Mugihe cyumuriro wa gride, inverter ya Hybrid ihita itandukana na gride (ingamba zumutekano zo kurinda abakozi bakora ibikorwa) kandi ikoresha imirasire yizuba hamwe na bateri kugirango ikoreshe amashanyarazi yingenzi - nkaya firigo, amatara, hamwe n’ibisohoka. Ubu ni ubushobozi sisitemu ya gride ihujwe gusa.
2. Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yizuba
Birasanzweimirasire y'izubaikubiyemo:
Pan Imirasire y'izuba:Fata urumuri rw'izuba hanyuma uhindure amashanyarazi ya DC.
② Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid:Intangiriro ya sisitemu. Hindura amashanyarazi ya DC (kuva kuri paneli na bateri) mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango ukoreshwe murugo. Igenzura kandi kwishyuza bateri / gusohora no guhuza imiyoboro.
③Ububiko bwa Batiri izuba:Ubika ingufu zirenze kugirango ukoreshwe nyuma. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion (urugero, LiFePO4) ikoreshwa cyane kubera ingufu nyinshi kandi ikaramba.
Iringaniza rya sisitemu (BOS):Harimo sisitemu yo gushiraho, insinga, DC / AC ihinduranya, nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Guhuza umuyoboro:Ihuza kuri gride rusange ikoresheje metero hamwe na serivise.
3. Itandukaniro hagati ya Grid, Off Grid na Hybrid Solar Sisitemu
| Ikiranga | Imirasire y'izuba | Imirasire y'izuba | Imirasire y'izuba |
| Umuyoboro | Byahujwe na gride | Ntabwo ihujwe na gride | Byahujwe na gride |
| Ububiko bwa Batiri | Mubisanzwe nta bateri | Banki nini ya batiri | Harimo bateri |
| Amashanyarazi mugihe cyo kubura | Oya (funga umutekano) | Yego (birihagije rwose) | Yego (kubintu biremereye) |
| Gukoresha Imbaraga Zirenze | Kugaburira gusubira kuri gride | Yabitswe muri bateri; ingufu zirenze zishobora guta. | Banza yishyuza bateri, hanyuma igaburira kuri gride |
| Igiciro | Hasi | Isumbabyose (bisaba banki nini ya batiri kandi akenshi itanga generator.) | Hagati (hejuru ya gride, munsi ya gride) |
| Birakwiriye | Uturere dufite gride ihamye hamwe nigipimo kinini cyamashanyarazi; ROI yihuta | Ahantu hitaruye hataboneka imiyoboro, urugero, imisozi, imirima | Amazu nubucuruzi bishaka kuzigama fagitire yamashanyarazi hamwe nimbaraga zo gusubira inyuma |
4. Ibyiza n'ibibi bya Hybrid Solar Sisitemu
Ibyiza bya Hybrid Solar Sisitemu
Independ Ubwigenge bw'ingufu: Kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride.
Power Kubika imbaraga:Itanga amashanyarazi mugihe cyo kubura.
Yerekana Kwikoresha wenyine: Bika ingufu z'izuba kugirango ukoreshe mugihe izuba ritaka.
Sav Kuzigama:Koresha ingufu zabitswe mu masaha yo hejuru kugirango ugabanye fagitire y'amashanyarazi.
⭐Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije:Kugabanya ikoreshwa ryingufu zisukuye, zishobora kongerwa.
Ibibi bya Hybrid Solar Sisitemu
⭐Igiciro cyo hejuru Hejuru:Bitewe na bateri hamwe na inverter igoye cyane.
⭐ Sisitemu igoye:Irasaba igishushanyo mbonera cyumwuga.
⭐Ubuzima bwa Bateri:Batteri mubisanzwe imara imyaka 10-15 kandi irashobora gukenera gusimburwa.
5. Ni bangahe bingana na Hybrid Solar Sisitemu Igura
Birasanzweimirasire y'izubairashobora kugura hagati ya $ 20.000 na $ 50.000 +, bitewe na:
- ▲Ingano ya sisitemu (imirasire y'izuba + ubushobozi bwa batiri)
- ▲Inkunga zaho hamwe ninguzanyo zumusoro (urugero, ITC muri Amerika)
- ▲Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho
Ibyifuzo:
- >> Shaka Amagambo Yaho: Ibiciro biratandukanye cyane. Shaka amagambo yavuye muri 2-3 yubushakashatsi buzwi.
- >> Reba kubitera inkunga: Shakisha izuba, ibiciro byo kugaburira, cyangwa gushimangira bateri.
- >> Hitamo Batteri ya LiFePO4: Kuramba kuramba n'umutekano mwiza.
- >> Sobanura ibyo ukeneye:Hitamo niba kugarura imbaraga cyangwa kuzigama fagitire aribyo ushyira imbere.
Gushiraho imirasire y'izuba ntabwo ari ishoramari rito. Ni ngombwa gufata ibyemezo bishingiye kuri politiki y’ibanze n’amagambo yatanzwe, kandi ugashyira imbere ibirango nabashiraho bifite ireme ryizewe na nyuma yo kugurisha.
6. Umwanzuro
Imirasire y'izuba ivanze itanga inyungu eshatu: kuzigama ingufu, kwiringirwa, no kwigenga. Nibyiza kuri:
- ✔Ba nyir'amazu bahangayikishijwe no kubura amashanyarazi
- ✔Abari mu bice bifite umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi cyangwa imiyoboro idahungabana
- ✔Umuntu wese ushaka gukoresha ingufu zikoreshwa cyane
Mugihe tekinoroji ya bateri igenda itera imbere kandi igiciro kikagabanuka, sisitemu yizuba yizuba igenda ihinduka cyane.
7. Ibibazo (Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa)
Q1: Ese sisitemu yizuba ivanze ni kimwe na sisitemu yo kuri gride ifite bateri?
A1:By'ingenzi, yego. Ijambo imirasire y'izuba mubisanzwe bivuga sisitemu y'izuba ikoresheje inverteri ihuza imirasire y'izuba, ububiko bwa batiri, hamwe no gucunga imiyoboro. Mugihe "sisitemu ihujwe na gride hamwe na bateri" irashobora rimwe na rimwe gukoresha inverter zitandukanye hamwe nubugenzuzi bwamafaranga, muri iki gihe, "sisitemu ya Hybrid" yahindutse ijambo risanzwe kuri sisitemu.
Q2: Sisitemu ya bateri ya Hybrid inverter izakora mugihe cyumwijima?
A2:Nibyo, iyi ni imwe mu nyungu zayo zingenzi. Iyo amashanyarazi yamanutse, sisitemu izahita itandukana na gride (nkuko bisabwa namabwiriza yumutekano) hanyuma ihindukire kuri "ikirwa cyizinga", ikoresheje imirasire yizuba na bateri kugirango ikomeze guha ingufu "imitwaro ikomeye" (nka firigo, amatara, inzira, nibindi) byateganijwe murugo.
Q3: Ese imirasire y'izuba ivanze ikenera kubungabungwa?
A3: Ahanini oya. Imirasire y'izuba ikenera gusa isuku rimwe na rimwe ivumbi n'imyanda. UwitekaHybrid inverter na bateri ya lithium byose ni ibikoresho bifunze kandi ntibisaba kubungabunga abakoresha. Ubusanzwe sisitemu izana na porogaramu ikurikirana, igufasha kugenzura ibisekuruza, ibyo ukoresha hamwe nububiko igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Q4. Nshobora gukoresha micro-inverter muri sisitemu ya Hybrid?
A4: Nibyo, ariko hamwe nubwubatsi bwihariye. Ibishushanyo bimwe na bimwe bya sisitemu ikoresha imvange ya Hybrid nk'umugenzuzi mukuru wo gucunga bateri na gride, mugihe kandi ikoresha micro-inverter ifite imirimo yihariye kugirango ihindure imikorere ya buri kibaho gifotora. Ibi bisaba igishushanyo mbonera.
Q5. Nshobora gushiraho bateri kuri sisitemu ihari ya gride?
A5: Nibyo, hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi:
① Guhuza DC:Simbuza na Hybrid inverter hanyuma uhuze byimazeyo bateri nshya na inverter nshya. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane, ariko buhenze cyane.
Guhuza AC:Komeza umwimerere wa gride-ihuza inverter hanyuma wongereho "AC guhuza" ya bateri inverter / charger. Ubu buryo bwo kuvugurura buroroshye guhinduka, ariko muri rusange imikorere iri hasi gato.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2025