Muri iyi si yihuta cyane yo kubika ingufu, ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri bwagiye bukora imitwe:Bateri ya Sodium-ion (SIBs)naBatteri ya Litiyumu-fer-fosifate (Batteri ya LFP). Ikoreshwa rya batiri ya sodium hamwe na tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium iratanga ikorana buhanga, ariko ifite imiterere itandukanye ituma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura bateri ya sodium-ion na lithium-fer-fosifate icyo aricyo, hanyuma tugereranye itandukaniro ryabo dushingiye kubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa.
Batteri ya Sodium-ion ni iki (SIBs)?
Bateri ya Sodium-ion (SIBs)ni ubwoko bwa bateri yumuriro ikoresha sodium ion (Na +) nkabatwara amafaranga. Sodium ni myinshi kandi ihendutse, bituma SIBs ikoranabuhanga rishya rya batiri yo gusimbuza lithium.
SIBs isanzwe ikoresha karubone ikomeye nkibikoresho bya anode, bitandukanye na grafite ikoreshwa muri LIBs. Ibikoresho bya cathode birashobora gutandukana, ariko akenshi byashizweho kugirango bihuze ubunini bunini bwa sodium ion ugereranije na lithium ion.
Batteri ya LFP ni iki (Bateri ya Litiyumu-fer-fosifate)?
Batteri ya Litiyumu-fer-fosifate (Batteri ya LFP)ni ubwoko bwububiko bwa batiri ya lithium-ion ikoresha lithium fer fosifate (LiFePO4) nkibikoresho bya cathode.
Batteri ya Litiyumu LiFePO4 izwiho kuba ihagaze neza, ubuzima burebure, n'umutekano.
Zikoreshwa cyane mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV), kubika ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, nibindi bikorwa aho umutekano no kuramba ari ngombwa.
Bateri ya Sodium-ion VS Litiyumu Ion
Ishusho: Kaminuza ya Tekinike ya Munich (TUM), Ikinyamakuru cy’ingufu, CC BY 4.0
| Ibipimo byo kugereranya | Bateri ya Sodium-ion | Bateri ya Litiyumu-fer-fosifate |
| Imashanyarazi | - Kumva neza leta yishyurwa (SOC) nubushyuhe. - Kurwanya impiswi na impedance byiyongera cyane kuri SOC yo hasi (<30%) ariko bigabanuka kuri SOC yo hejuru. | - Kwishingikiriza byibuze kuri SOC n'ubushyuhe. - Kurwanya bihamye hamwe nimbogamizi zitandukanye SOC nubushyuhe. |
| Ibikoresho bya Anode | Koresha karubone ikomeye nkibikoresho bya anode, bikwiranye na sodium ion intercalation na deintercalation. | Koresha igishushanyo nkibikoresho bya anode, bikwiranye na lithium ion intercalation na deintercalation. |
| Gukora neza no Gutakaza Ingufu | - Imikorere ishingiye cyane kuri SOC. - Gutakaza ingufu byagabanutse cyane iyo yazengurutse hagati ya 50% -100% SOC. | - Imikorere idaterwa na SOC. - Igumana imikorere ihamye murwego runini rwa SOC. |
| Igiciro hamwe nibikoresho byinshi | - Sodium ni myinshi kandi ihendutse, itanga inyungu zishoboka. - Ikoranabuhanga ninganda ziracyatera imbere, zishobora gukuraho inyungu zigihe gito. | - Litiyumu ni mike kandi ihenze cyane. - Ibikorwa byo gukora bikuze hamwe nuruhererekane rwo gutanga isoko bituma igiciro-gihiganwa mugihe gito. |
| Porogaramu | - Bikwiranye nibisabwa-byigiciro, nko kubika ingufu za gride. - Nibyiza kubisabwa aho uburemere nubunini bidakomeye. | - Bikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba umutekano muke no gutekana, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no kubika ingufu zizuba. - Byiza kuri ssenariyo isaba ubuzima bwigihe kirekire kandi byizewe cyane. |
| Ubushyuhe bukabije | - Imikorere ihindagurika cyane munsi yubushyuhe buke cyangwa hejuru. - Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe igira ingaruka zikomeye kubirwanya no kubangamira. | - Imikorere ihamye kurwego rwubushyuhe bugari. - Guhindura ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka nkeya kumikorere. |
| Ubucucike bw'ingufu | - Ubucucike buke, bukwiriye gukoreshwa aho ubwinshi bwingufu atari ikintu gikomeye. | - Ubucucike bukabije, bukwiranye nibisabwa bisaba ubwinshi bwingufu, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. |
| Umutekano | - Umutekano mwiza, ariko anode ikomeye ya karubone irashobora gutera hystereze. | - Umutekano uhebuje, umutekano mwinshi, hamwe ningaruka nke zo guhunga ubushyuhe. |
| Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere | - Ikoranabuhanga riracyatezwa imbere, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibanze mugutezimbere ibikoresho bya anode na cathode kugirango tunoze imikorere. | - Ikoranabuhanga rikuze, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibanze ku kurushaho kunoza ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro. |
Incamake:
- ⭐Bateri ya Sodium-ion (SIBs) tanga inyungu mubiciro nibintu byinshi, ariko birushijeho kumva ubushyuhe na SOC, bigatuma bikwiranye nibiciro-byoroheje bikoreshwa hamwe nibisabwa bidakenewe.
- ⭐LiFePO4 Bateri Yizuba kuba indashyikirwa mu gutuza, umutekano, no gukora neza, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba gukora cyane, umutekano, no kuramba.
Iyi mbonerahamwe itanga igereranya ryumvikana kandi ryimbitse rya tekinoroji ya batiri ebyiri, ifasha abafata ibyemezo guhitamo amahitamo meza ashingiye kubikenewe byihariye.
Umwanzuro
Sodium-ion nabateri ya lithium ion fosifatebafite ibyiza byihariye nibibazo byabo. Batteri ya Sodium itanga amahirwe yo kugiciro gito bitewe na sodium nyinshi, ariko zumva neza impinduka muri SOC nubushyuhe, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yabo. Ku rundi ruhande,Batteri ya LiFePO4tanga imikorere ihamye, ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, numutekano muke, bituma biba byiza kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu, cyane cyane aho kwiringirwa ari ngombwa.
Mugihe ubushakashatsi bukomeje, turashobora kwitega gutera imbere muri tekinoroji zombi, birashoboka ko biganisha kuri porogaramu nshya no kunoza imikorere. Kuri ubu, guhitamo hagati ya Sodium-ion nalitiro ya fosifateBizaterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu, harimo ikiguzi, imikorere, hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano.
Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa bateri, ibigo birashobora gufata ibyemezo birambuye kubijyanye nikoranabuhanga rihuye neza nibyifuzo byabo, haba gukora bateri kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kubika ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, cyangwa izindi porogaramu.
Knowledge Ubumenyi bwinshi bwa bateri, nyamuneka kanda hano:https://www.urubyiruko-imbaraga.net/faqs/. Ikibazo cya lithium LiFePO4 yabajije cyangwa ibibazo, nyamuneka twandikire kurisales@youth-power.net.