A ibhethri yelangaigcina amandla akhiqizwa ama-solar panel. Anibhethri ye-inverterigcina amandla avela kumaphaneli elanga, igridi (noma eminye imithombo), ukuze inikeze amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucima futhi iyingxenye yesistimu ehlanganisiwe ye-inverter-battery.Ukuqonda lo mehluko obalulekile kubalulekile ekumiseni amasistimu asebenza kahle elanga noma ayisipele.
1. Liyini ibhethri lelanga?
Ibhethri lelanga (noma ibhethri elishajekayo lelanga,ibhethri ye-solar lithium) yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukugcina ugesi okhiqizwa amaphaneli akho elanga. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko uwukuthwebula amandla elanga engeziwe akhiqizwa emini futhi uwasebenzise ebusuku noma ngezikhathi zamafu.
Amabhethri elanga e-lithium anamuhla, ikakhulukazi amabhethri elanga e-lithium ion kanyeI-LiFePO4 amabhethri elanga, ngokuvamile ibhethri elingcono kakhulu lokusethwa kwamaphaneli elanga ngenxa yekhono lawo elijulile lokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ubude bempilo, nokusebenza kahle. Alungiselelwe ukushajwa kwansuku zonke (ukushajwa kwebhethri kuphaneli yelanga) kanye nemijikelezo yokukhipha etholakala ezinhlelweni zokusekela ibhethri lephaneli yelanga, okuwenza abe isitoreji esikahle sebhethri samandla elanga.
2. Liyini ibhethri le-inverter?
Ibhethri le-inverter libhekisela engxenyeni yebhethri ngaphakathi kokuhlanganisiwei-inverter nebhethri yohlelo lokusekelayo lwasekhaya(iphakethe lebhethri le-inverter noma iphakethe lebhethri le-inverter yamandla). Leli bhethri le-inverter lasendlini ligcina amandla avela kumaphaneli elanga, igridi, noma ngezinye izikhathi ijeneretha ukuze inikeze amandla ayisipele lapho ukunikezwa okuyinhloko kwehluleka.
Uhlelo luhlanganisa isiguquli samandla, esiguqula amandla ebhethri e-DC abe yi-AC ezintweni zakho zikagesi zasekhaya. Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwe-Ibhethri ye-inverter engcono kakhulu yasekhayafaka isikhathi sokusekelayo kanye nokulethwa kwamandla kumasekhethi abalulekile. Lokhu kusetha kuphinde kubizwe ngokuthi isiguquli samandla esisekela ibhethri, ibhethri le-inverter yasendlini, noma isipele sebhethri esishintshayo.
3. Umehluko Phakathi Kwebhethri Lelanga Nebhethri Le-Inverter
Nakhu ukuqhathanisa okucacile komehluko wabo oyinhloko:
| Isici | Ibhethri yeSolar | Ibhethri ye-Inverter |
| Umthombo Oyinhloko | Igcina amandla akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga | Igcina amandla avela kumaphaneli elanga, igridi, noma ijeneretha |
| Injongo Eyinhloko | Khulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga; sebenzisa solar imini nobusuku | Nikeza amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucisha kwegridi |
| I-Design & Chemistry | Ilungiselelwe ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okujulile kwansuku zonke (ukukhishwa okungu-80-90%). Ngokuvamile lithium amabhethri elanga | Ngokuvamile yakhelwe ukukhishwa kwezikhathi ezithile, ingxenye (30-50% ukujula). Ngokwesiko i-lead-acid, nakuba izinketho ze-lithium zikhona |
| Ukuhlanganisa | Isebenza nge-solar charge controller/inverter | Ingxenye yesistimu yokugcina ilanga edidiyelwe |
| Ukuthuthukisa Okubalulekile | Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokuthwebula okokufaka kwelanga okuguquguqukayo, impilo yomjikelezo omude | Ukulethwa kwamandla okusheshayo okuthembekile kumasekhethi abalulekile ngesikhathi sokucima |
| Ikesi elijwayelekile lokusetshenziswa | Amakhaya angaphandle kwegridi noma aboshwe ngegridi akhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwelanga | Amakhaya/amabhizinisi adinga amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucisha ugesi |
Qaphela: Nakuba kuhlukile, amasistimu athile athuthukile, njengesiguquli selanga esihlanganisiwe esinebhethri, ahlanganisa le misebenzi esebenzisa amabhethri ayinkimbinkimbi adizayinelwe kokubili ukushaja kwelanga okuphumelelayo nokukhipha isiguquli samandla aphezulu. Ukukhetha ibhethri elilungile lokufakwa kwe-inverter nomaamabhethri elanga aphinde ashajwekuncike ekwakhiweni kwesistimu ethile (i-inverter nebhethri yekhaya vs. inverter yelanga nebhethri).
⭐ Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokugcinwa kwebhethri lelanga noma ibhethri le-inverter, nali ulwazi olwengeziwe:https://www.youth-power.net/faqs/