NgoJulayi 2025, uhulumeni wobumbano wase-Australia uzokwethula ngokusemthethweniUhlelo Lokuxhaswa Kwamabhethri Asekhaya Ashibhile. Wonke amasistimu okugcina amandla axhunywe kugridi afakwe ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo kumele akwazi ukubamba iqhazaizimboni zamandla ezibonakalayo (VPPs). Le nqubomgomo ihlose ukujulisa ukudidiyelwa kokusatshalaliswaizinhlelo zokusekela ibhethri lasekhayangegridi kazwelonke.
I-Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO)ibona ngeso lengqondo izigidi zemizi ibambisana negridi ngokusebenzisa i-solar ephezu kophahla kanyeizinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri lelanga lasekhaya. Ukusebenzisana okunjalo kuzohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezengeziwe, kudale i-ecosystem yamandla eqondiswa kabili, kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, futhi kuthuthukise ukuvikeleka kwegridi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
1. Isimo Samanje Semakethe Yasekhaya yase-Australia ye-ESS
Ngokombiko we-Australian Battery Market ka-2024 nguSunWiz:
⭐ Ngo-2024, u-56MW kuphela womthamo we-VPP (oxhunywe kumakhaya angu-11,200) wawubhaliswe ne-AEMO.
⭐ INingizimu Australia ibusa ngo-51MW, ikakhulukazi umshayeli we-VPP kaTesla (owethulwe ngo-2019). Naphezu kokukhomba amakhaya angu-50,000, abangu-7,000 kuphela ababambe iqhaza. Ngisho nakulesi sifunda esivuthiwe se-VPP, u-10% nje omushaukunikezwa kwamandla okusekela ibhethri lasekhayaabamukelayo bajoyine ama-VPP ngo-2024, kuyilapho i-NSW ibone ukubamba iqhaza okungama-4-10%.
⭐Ngokuphambene, amabhethri elanga ase-Australia aphelele omthamo wasekhaya afinyelele ku-3,600MWh ngo-2024, namasistimu amasha angu-72,500 afakiwe. Imizi eminingi ikhethe ukuphuma kuma-VPP.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-onestepoffthegrid luveza izithiyo ezibalulekile ekuthathweni kwe-VPP:
- ▲ Izinzuzo ezingacacile: Izinzuzo zezezimali ezinomkhawulo kanye nezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwenza inani le-VPP kube nzima ukulihlola.
- ▲ Lawula Ukukhathazeka:Abanikazi bezindlu babeka phambili ukuzimela kwamandla ngaphezu kokubambisana kwegridi. Ngemuva kokutshala imali kuizinhlelo zebhethri yesitoreji sasekhaya, abaningi bayenqaba ukunikeza ukulawula izinsiza.
- ▲ Izinhlelo Eziyinkimbinkimbi: Imithetho ye-VPP kanye nemiklomelo iyahlukahluka kakhulu, okukhuphula izindleko zokwenza izinqumo.
2. Amamodeli Asafufusa ku-VPP Operations
Abahlinzeki be-VPP bayasuka kokuthi "izaphulelo zokuthengisa ngaphambilini" baye kumasu "okuletha ibhethri lakho". Uhlelo lwe-Amber Electric luka-SmartShift™ luyisibonelo salo mkhuba, futhi luzuza ukudonseka okuqinile.
(I-SmartShift™ iyithuluzi elithuthukisiwe lokuthuthukisa ibhethri elilawula ukushajwa/ukuchithwa kwebhethri yesitoreji samandla sasekhaya ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni zikagesi zesikhathi sangempela, ukukhulisa ukonga nokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo.)
Umehluko omkhulu kuma-VPP endabuko:
- ✔ Ukubonisa ngale Kwemali Egcwele: I-SmartShift ibuyisela u-100% wemali engenayo yemakethe kubasebenzisi, ikhokhisa kuphela inkokhelo engu-$22/ngenyanga.
- ✔ Ukulawulwa komsebenzisi:Inikeza izilungiselelo ze-granular (ukuvikelwa kokushaja/ukukhulula/ibhethri) futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukukhubaza i-SmartShift noma nini.
- ✔ Ukugxila Kwekhaya:Izicuphaisipele sebhethri sezinto zikagesi zasekhayaezingeni ngalinye lomndeni, ukuhlela izinqumo esikhundleni sokuphatha inqwaba yabasebenzisi.
Umgwaqo Osengaphambili wama-VPP
Impumelelo ye-VPP incike ezinzuzweni zenqubomgomo kanye nokwakhiwa kokuthembana njengendlela ebalulekile yokwenza amagridi kagesi abe yisimanjemanje. Okwenzeka e-Australia kugqamisa indima yokuziphatha komsebenzisi ekushintsheni kwamandla. Ukukhula okusheshayo kuizinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri zasekhayainikeza isisekelo, kodwa ukukala ukutholwa kwe-VPP kudinga ukuklama, imikhiqizo emisha (njengokulondoloza ibhethri yezixazululo zasekhaya), kanye nemfundo yomsebenzisi. Uma lezi ziqondana, ama-VPP angafinyelela iphuzu lawo maduzane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-29-2025