IColombia yenza intuthuko enkulu emandleni avuselelekayo ngesinyathelo samaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.1 sokufaka izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic eziphahleni zemindeni engaba yizigidi ezingu-1.3 enenzuzo ephansi. Lo msebenzi omkhulu, oyingxenye "ye-"Uhlelo Lwelanga lwaseColombia"," ihlose ukufaka esikhundleni sezibonelelo zikagesi zendabuko ngamandla elanga akhiqizwa nguwe, ukukhuthaza ukutholakala kwamandla okusimeme nokunciphisa ukuthembela emandleni asekelwe kugridi. Njengomholi kuisitoreji samandla elanga ekhayakanye nezinhlelo zamandla elanga zasekhaya,I-YouthPOWERiqokomisa indlela lokhu kunyakaza okuhambisana ngayo nemikhuba yomhlaba wonke yezinhlelo zelanga zokuhlala kanye nokukhiqizwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic, okunikeza imodeli kwezinye izifunda.
Imithombo Yezimali Nokusetshenziswa
UMnyango Wezokuhlela Kazwelonke waseColombia (i-DNP)ivumileI-CONPES 4158, ukwabela ama-peso ayizigidigidi ezingama-83.5 kusukela ngo-2026 kuya ku-2030 kulolu hlelo lwelanga. Uxhaso luzovela eziteshini zokubambisana zomphakathi, ezizimele, kanye nezamazwe ngamazwe, lapho ukuqaliswa kuzophathwa ngabaqhubi begridi, ohulumeni basekhaya, kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Lo mzamo ugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo zamaphaneli elanga asekhaya kanyeukufakwa kwe-solar ekhayaukuhlinzeka ngogesi othembekile, kugcizelelwa ukwandiswa kwezinhlelo ezinjalo zelanga zokuhlala ekubhekaneni nobumpofu bamandla.
Izinzuzo Zezomnotho Nezemvelo
Ngokushintshela ekukhiqizeni ugesi welanga, kulindeleke ukuthi iphrojekthi yehlise izikweletu zikagesi zemindeni ezuzayo ngenkathi inciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezezimali"Isikhwama Sokubambisana Nokwabiwa Kabusha Kwemali Engenayo" (i-FSSRI), ebhekene nokuntuleka kwemali okungaphezu kwama-peso ayizigidigidi ezingama-40 ngo-2024. Lokhu kushintshela ku-izinhlelo zamandla elanga zasekhayaakugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kusekela imigomo yaseColombia yokulondoloza imvelo. Izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga ekhaya zizothuthukisa ukuzimela kwamandla, zenze ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo emindenini yansuku zonke.
Ukudalwa Kwemisebenzi Nokuqeqeshwa Komphakathi
Lolu hlelo lwelanga kulindeleke ukuthi lukhiqize imisebenzi eqondile nengaqondile engaphezu kuka-25,000, luthuthukise umnotho wendawo futhi lukhuthaze amakhono kwezobuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zizobeka phambili izindawo ezifana"Amaphrojekthi Entuthuko Yesifunda"izindawo, ezasungulwa ngemuva kwesivumelwano sokuthula sika-2016, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphakathi ithola ulwazi ekufakweni nasekugcinweni kwezinhlelo zelanga emakhaya. Izinhlelo ezinjalo ziqinisa abasebenzi bokufakwa kwelanga kanyeisiteshi sikagesi se-photovoltaic esophahleniamaphrojekthi, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwesikhathi eside.
Izinguquko Zokulawula Nokukhula Kwelanga
Izinguquko zakamuva zomthetho, okuhlanganisa nezimvume zemvelo ezilungiselelwe kahle zamaphrojekthi elanga angu-10 MW kuya ku-100 MW, zinciphise izikhathi zokugunyazwa ngo-70%, okusheshisaukufakwa kwesistimu yelanga yasekhaya. Lezi zinguquko, kanye nokwengezwa kweColombia ngo-2024 kwe-1.6 GW kumandla kagesi we-photovoltaic—okwenza inani eliphelele libe yi-1.87 GW—kugcizelela ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekukhiqizeni ugesi welanga. Lokhu kukhula kugcizelela isidingo esikhulayo se-izinhlelo zelanga zasekhayafuthi ibeka iColombia njengomholi ekwamukelweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Ngamafuphi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kweColombia ekukhiqizweni kwamandla elanga ekhaya kanye ne-photovoltaic kubeka isibonelo esinamandla sokusebenzisa izinhlelo zamandla elanga zasekhaya ukuze kufezwe imigomo yezenhlalo neyezemvelo. Ukuze uthole izixazululo zokugcina amandla elanga zasekhaya ezithembekile, hlolaI-YouthPOWERimikhiqizo emisha eyenzelweizinhlelo zelanga zokuhlala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-13-2025