Njengoba imindeni eminingi yase-Australia yamukela amandla elanga, indlela entsha nephumelelayo yokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga iyavela—ukwabelana kwamandla kontanga kuya kontanga (P2P).. Ucwaningo lwakamuva oluvela eNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Australia kanye neYunivesithi yaseDeakin luveza ukuthi ukuhweba kwamandla e-P2P akukwazi nje ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuncika kwegridi kodwa futhi kwandise imbuyiselo yezimali kubanikazi belanga. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola ukuthi ukwabelana kwamandla e-P2P kusebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ezindlini zase-Australia ezinamandla elanga.
1. Kuyini Ukwabelana Ngamandla Ontanga
Ukwabelana kwamandla kontanga, okuvame ukufushaniswa njengokwabelana kwamandla e-P2P, kuvumela abanikazi bezindlu abanamaphaneli elanga ukuthi badayisele ugesi wabo oweqile ngokuqondile komakhelwane babo esikhundleni sokuwubuyisela kugridi. Kucabange njengendawo yemakethe yamandla lapho ama-prosumers (labo bobabili abakhiqiza futhi basebenzise amandla) bengahweba amandla ngamanani okuvunyelwene ngawo. Le modeli isekela ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana, inciphisa ukulahleka kokudluliselwa, futhi inikeza kokubili abathengi nabathengisi amanani angcono uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthengiswa kwegridi evamile.
2. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokwabelana Ngezamandla kwe-P2P
Izinzuzo zokwabelana ngamandla kwe-P2P ziningi. Kubathengisi, inikeza inani eliphezulu likagesi othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe—njengoba intela evamile yokuphakelayo e-Victoria icishe ibe ngamasenti angu-5 kuphela nge-kWh ngayinye, kuyilapho izinga lokudayisa lingaba amasenti angu-28. Ngokuthengisa ngentengo ephakathi nendawo, abanikazi belanga bazuza kakhulu kuyilapho omakhelwane belondoloza ezikweletini zabo. Ukwengeza, ukuhweba kwe-P2P kunciphisa ingcindezi kugridi, kuthuthukisa amandla omphakathi, futhi kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ezingeni lendawo.
3. Umehluko phakathi kwe-P2G, i-P2G + Isitoreji Sebhethri Lasekhaya, i-P2P, i-P2P + Isitoreji Sebhethri Lasekhaya
Ukuqonda amamodeli ahlukene wokuphatha amandla kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla elanga ngokugcwele:
(1) I-P2G (I-Peer-to-Gridi):Amandla elanga engeziwe adayiswa kugridi ngenani lokuphakelayo.
(2) P2G + Isitoreji Sebhethri Lasekhaya:Amandla elanga aqale ashaje ibhethri yesitoreji sasekhaya. Noma yimaphi amandla asele abe esethunyelwa kugridi.
(3) P2P (Peer-to-Peer): I-surplus energy idayiswa ngqo emakhaya angomakhelwane.
(4) I-P2P + Isitoreji Sebhethri Lasekhaya:Amandla asetshenziselwa ukuzisebenzisela wena kanye nokushaja isistimu yokugcina ibhethri yasekhaya. Noma yimaphi amandla engeziwe abelwe amakhaya aseduze nge-P2P.
Imodeli ngayinye inikezela ngamaleveli ahlukene wokuzithengela, i-ROI, nokusekelwa kwegridi.
4. Iziphetho Eziyinhloko
Okutholwe okubalulekile okuvela ocwaningweni kugqamisa izinzuzo zokuhlanganisa ukwabelana kwamandla e-P2P nokugcinwa kwebhethri lasekhaya:
- >>Omakhelwane abathintekayo ekuhwebeni kwamandla e-P2P banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwabo kukagesi wegridi ngaphezulu kwama-30%.
- >>Umuzi one-a10kWh isistimu yokugcina ibhethri lasekhayaingazuza kufikela kokungu-$4,929 ezimbuyiselweni phakathi neminyaka engu-20 uma ibandakanyeka ku-P2P.
- >>Isikhathi sokukhokha esifushane sasiyiminyaka eyi-12 nge7.5kWh ibhethringaphansi kwemodeli ye-P2P.
Le miphumela igcizelela amandla ezomnotho nawemvelo wokwabelana kwamandla we-P2P e-Australia.
5. Ukuqhathaniswa Phakathi Kwesitoreji Samandla Nezilinganiso Zokuzisebenzisa ngokwakho
Ucwaningo luqhathanise izilinganiso zokuzithengela wena ngaphansi kokusetha okuhlukile:
- •Ngaphandle kwesitoreji noma i-P2P, u-14.6% kuphela wamandla elanga abezisebenzisela wona, kanti amanye athengiswa kugridi.
- • Ukwengeza isistimu yokugcina amandla yasekhaya engu-5kWh kunyuse ukuzisebenzisa kwakho kwafika ku-22%, kodwa omakhelwane abazuzanga.
- • Nge-P2P kanye ne-a5kWh ibhethri, ukuzidla kufinyelele cishe ku-38%, nakuba amandla amancane ayetholakala ukuze kwabelwane.
- • A 7.5kWh ibhethriinikeze ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kokuzisebenzisa wena kanye nokwabelana kwamandla, okuholela ekukhokheni okusheshayo.
Ngokusobala, usayizi wesistimu yesitoreji uthonya kokubili ukonga komuntu ngamunye kanye nezinzuzo zomphakathi.
6. Kungani Isitoreji Sebhethri Lasekhaya "Sincintisana Ngogesi"
Ngenkathiizinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri zasekhayaukuthuthukisa ukuzimela kwamandla, bangakwazi futhi "ukuncintisana" ngogesi. Uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele, kutholakala amandla amancane okwabelana nge-P2P. Lokhu kudala ukuhwebelana: amabhethri amakhulu andisa ukuzisebenzisa kanye nokonga kwesikhathi eside kodwa anciphisa inani lamandla abiwe emphakathini. Amabhethri amancane, njengesistimu engu-7.5kWh, anika amandla ukubuyisela okusheshayo futhi asekele ukwabelana kwamandla endawo, okuzuzisa kokubili umndeni nomphakathi.
7. Imibono Emisha Yekusasa Lamandla
Ngokuzayo, ukuhlanganisa ukwabelana kwamandla e-P2P nobunye ubuchwepheshe—njengamaphampu okushisa noma isitoreji esishisayo—kungathuthukisa nakakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga engeziwe. Okwase-Australiaizinhlelo zelanga zasekhaya, I-P2P ayimeleli nje kuphela ithuba lokulondoloza imali, kodwa futhi nendlela yokuguqula ekusabalaliseni amandla. Njengoba kunezinqubomgomo ezifanele kanye nezindlela zemakethe ezikhona, ukwabelana kwamandla e-P2P kunamandla okuqinisa ukuqina kwegridi, ukwandisa ukutholwa okuvuselelekayo, nokudala ikusasa lamandla eliqinile nelisebenzisanayo.
Hlala unolwazi mayelana nezibuyekezo zakamuva embonini ye-solar neyokugcina amandla!
Ukuze uthole izindaba ezengeziwe nemininingwane, sivakashele ku:https://www.youth-power.net/news/
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2025