A IHybrid Energy Storage System (HESS)ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obubili noma ngaphezulu obuhlukene bube yiyunithi eyodwa, ehlanganisiwe. Le ndlela enamandla iklanyelwe ukunqoba imikhawulo yezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe obubodwa, okuyenza ifaneleke ukuphatha ukuguquguquka kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengelanga nomoya. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ahambisanayo obuchwepheshe obufana namabhethri (ukusabela okusheshayo, amandla aphezulu), ama-super-capacitor noma ama-flywheels (impilo yomjikelezo omude, ukuqhuma kwamandla aphezulu), i-HESS inikeza isisombululo sokugcina amandla ayingxube esithembekile, esisebenza kahle futhi esihlala isikhathi eside sokugcina amandla avuselelekayo.
1. Izinhlobo zeHybrid Energy Storage System
Alukho uhlobo olulodwa lwesistimu yokugcina amandla eyingxube ye-HESS. Ukubhanqa okuvamile kwakha izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesistimu yebhethri ye-HESS:
- ① Ibhethri + Supercapacitor:Amabhethri e-Lithium-ioninikeza amandla aqhubekayo, kuyilapho ama-supercapacitor ephatha ukukhuphuka kwamandla okusheshayo nokumuncwa (okujwayelekile ukwenza bushelelezi ukuphuma kwelanga/ komoya).
- ② Ibhethri + Flywheel:Ngokufanayo nangaphezulu, ama-flywheels ahamba phambili ngokushesha kakhulu, imijikelezo yamandla aphezulu wokulawula imvamisa.
- ③Ibhethri + Ibhethri:Ukuhlanganisa amakhemistri ahlukene (isb, i-lead-asidi yomthamo, i-lithium yamandla) kuthuthukisa izindleko nokusebenza.
- ④ Zonke-in-one hybrid energy storage systemshlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla ngaphakathi kweyunithi eyodwa, eyenziwe lula ukuze isetshenziswe kalula.
2. Izinzuzo zeHybrid Energy Storage Systems
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zamasistimu okugcina amandla ayingxube asukela ekusebenziseni ithuluzi elilungile lomsebenzi ngamunye:
- ⭐Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe Nesikhathi Sokuphila:Izingxenye zamandla aphezulu (ama-supercaps, ama-flywheels) zivikela amabhethri ekucindezelekeni okulimazayo phakathi nokushajwa okusheshayo/ukukhishwa, kunweba impilo yonke yesistimu yokugcina amandla ebhethri eyingxubevange.
- ⭐Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe:Amasistimu asebenzisa ingxenye ngayinye ebangeni layo elilungile, ehlisa ukulahleka kwamandla.
- ⭐Ukwethenjelwa Okukhulisiwe:Ukungadingeki kanye nokusebenza okulungiselelwe kuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamandla okuzinzile kwezicelo ezibalulekile zamandla avuselelekayo.
- ⭐Ukonga Izindleko:Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zingase zibe phezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila kanye nokulungiswa okuncishisiwe kwehlisa inani lezindleko zobunikazi.Zonke-in-one hybrid energy storage systemskuphinde kunciphise ubunkimbinkimbi bokufaka kanye nezindleko.
3. Yamanje Hybrid Battery Energy Storage System Market
Imakethe yesistimu yokugcina amandla ebhethri eyi-hybrid ibhekene nokukhula okusheshayo okuqhutshwa ukucindezela komhlaba wonke okuvuselelekayo. Lokhu kunwetshwa kwemakethe yesistimu yokugcina amandla ehlanganisiwe kugqugquzelwa ukukhula kwezidingo zokuzinza kwegridi, izindleko zobuchwepheshe eziwayo, nezinqubomgomo ezisekelayo. Amasistimu okugcina amandla ayingxube yezicelo zamandla avuselelekayo aphenduka isixazululo esithandwayo sezinsiza, iziza zezentengiselwano nezimboni, ngisho nezinkulu.ukufakwa kwezindawo zokuhlalaukufuna ukuphathwa kwamandla okuqinile, isikhathi eside.
4. Umehluko phakathi kweHybrid Energy Storage Systems kanye nama-Hybrid Battery
Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kweHybrid Energy Storage Systems namabhethri ayingxube:
Ama-Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS): Lawa amasistimu wamandla amakhulu, amile (njengalawo okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla) aklanyelwe ukugcina amandla, ngokuyinhloko asuka kugridi noma avuselelekayo, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obufana namabhethri, ama-supercaps, ama-flywheel, njll. Cabanga ngama-megawatts namahora we-megawatt.
Amabhethri ayiHybrid:Leli gama ngokuvamile libhekisela kuphekhi yebhethri eyingxube eyodwa, ekhethekile enevoltage ephezulu etholakala ezimotweni eziyingxube noma zikagesi (EVs). Lezi zidizayinelwe ukuhamba, zinikeza amandla okushayela kanye nokuthatha amandla okubhuleka avuselelayo. I-Hybrid Battery Replacement iyisevisi evamile yamaphakethe ezimoto ezigugile, engahlobene nendawo yokugcina igridi emile.
Empeleni, i-HESS iyinkundla esezingeni eliphezulu, enobuchwepheshe obuningi yegridi/ukugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ezimbonini, kuyilapho ibhethri elihlanganisiwe liwumthombo wamandla wengxenye eyodwa yezimoto. Ukuqonda ukuthi iyini ubuchwepheshe besistimu yokugcinwa kwamandla eyingxubevange kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lamandla ahlanzekile, aqine kakhudlwana.