A Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Oluhlanganisiwe (i-HESS)Ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obubili noma ngaphezulu obuhlukene bokugcina amandla bube yiyunithi eyodwa, ehlanganisiwe. Le ndlela enamandla yenzelwe ngqo ukunqoba ukulinganiselwa kwezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe obubodwa, okwenza kube kuhle ukuphatha uhlobo oluguquguqukayo lwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengelanga nomoya. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ahambisanayo obuchwepheshe njengamabhethri (ukusabela okusheshayo, amandla aphezulu), ama-super-capacitor noma ama-flywheel (impilo yomjikelezo omude, ukuqhuma kwamandla aphezulu), i-HESS inikeza isisombululo sokugcina amandla esihlanganisiwe esithembeke kakhulu, esisebenzayo, nesihlala isikhathi eside sokugcina amandla avuselelekayo.
1. Izinhlobo Zesistimu Yokugcina Amandla E-Hybrid
Akukho uhlobo olulodwa nje lwesistimu yokugcina amandla e-HESS hybrid. Ukuhlanganiswa okuvamile kwakha izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesistimu yebhethri ye-HESS:
- ① Ibhethri + i-Supercapacitor:Amabhethri e-lithium-ioninikeza amandla aqhubekayo, kuyilapho ama-supercapacitor ephatha ukukhuphuka kwamandla okusheshayo kanye nokumuncwa (okuvamile ekwenzeni kube bushelelezi ukuphuma kwelanga/komoya).
- ② Ibhethri + Isondo Elindizayo:Njengoba kunjalo ngenhla, amasondo ajikelezayo asebenza kahle kakhulu emijikelezweni enamandla amakhulu futhi esheshayo yokulawula imvamisa.
- ③Ibhethri + Ibhethri:Ukuhlanganisa amakhemikhali ahlukene (isb., i-lead-acid yomthamo, i-lithium yamandla) kuthuthukisa izindleko kanye nokusebenza.
- ④ Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla ngaphakathi kweyunithi eyodwa, elula ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
2. Izinzuzo Zezinhlelo Zokugcina Amandla Ezihlanganisiwe
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezihlanganisiwe zivela ekusebenziseni ithuluzi elifanele umsebenzi ngamunye:
- ⭐Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nesikhathi Sokuphila:Izingxenye ezinamandla aphezulu (ama-supercap, ama-flywheel) zivikela amabhethri ekucindezelekeni okulimazayo ngesikhathi sokushaja/ukukhipha ngokushesha, okwandisa impilo yesistimu yokugcina amandla ebhethri elihlanganisiwe.
- ⭐Ukusebenza Kahle Okuthuthukisiwe:Izinhlelo zisebenzisa ingxenye ngayinye ngebanga layo elifanele, zinciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.
- ⭐Ukwethenjwa Okukhulisiwe:Ukusebenza okuphindaphindekayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamandla okuzinzile kwezicelo ezibalulekile zamandla avuselelekayo.
- ⭐Ukonga Izindleko:Nakuba izindleko ezingase zibe phezulu kusengaphambili, isikhathi eside sokuphila kanye nokunakekelwa okuncishisiwe kunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi.Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwekunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bokufakwa kanye nezindleko.
3. Imakethe Yamanje Yesistimu Yokugcina Amandla Ebhethri Ehlanganisiwe
Imakethe yesistimu yokugcina amandla ebhethri ehlanganisiwe ibhekene nokukhula okusheshayo okuqhutshwa ukucindezelwa komhlaba wonke kwemishini evuselelekayo. Lokhu kwandiswa kwemakethe yesistimu yokugcina amandla ehlanganisiwe kukhuthazwa ukwanda kwezidingo zokuzinza kwegridi, izindleko zobuchwepheshe eziwayo, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezisekelayo. Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezihlanganisiwe zezicelo zamandla avuselelekayo seziba yisisombululo esithandwayo sezinsizakusebenza, izindawo zezentengiselwano nezezimboni, ngisho nezinkulu.ukufakwa kwezindlu zokuhlalaukufuna ukuphathwa kwamandla okuqinile nokwesikhathi eside.
4. Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezihlanganisiwe namabhethri ahlanganisiwe
Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-Hybrid Energy Storage Systems namabhethri e-hybrid:
Izinhlelo Zokugcina Amandla Ezihlanganisiwe (i-HESS): Lezi izinhlelo zamandla ezinkulu, ezimile (njengalezo okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla) ezenzelwe ukugcina amandla, ikakhulukazi avela kugridi noma ezintweni ezivuselelekayo, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene njengamabhethri, ama-supercap, ama-flywheel, njll. Cabanga ngama-megawatts nama-megawatt-hours.
Amabhethri e-Hybrid:Leli gama livame ukubhekisela ephaketheni elilodwa lebhethri elihlanganisiwe elinogesi ophezulu elitholakala ezimotweni ezihlanganisiwe noma zikagesi (ama-EV). Lawa aklanyelwe ukuhamba, ahlinzeka ngamandla okuqhuba kanye nokubamba amandla okuvuselela amabhuleki. Ukufakwa Kwebhethri Elihlanganisiwe kuyisevisi evamile yamaphakethe ezimoto agugayo, angahlobene nokugcinwa kwegridi okumile.
Empeleni, i-HESS iyipulatifomu eyinkimbinkimbi, enobuchwepheshe obuningi yegridi/isitoreji samandla avuselelekayo ezimbonini, kuyilapho ibhethri elihlanganisiwe liwumthombo wamandla wezingxenye eyodwa wezimoto. Ukuqonda ukuthi luyini ubuchwepheshe besistimu yokugcina amandla ehlanganisiwe kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lamandla elihlanzekile neliqinile.