Ma Mei 14, 2024, i ka manawa US - Ua hoʻopuka ka Hale Paʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi ʻōlelo, kahi i kauoha aku ai ʻo Pelekikena Joe Biden i ke Keʻena o ka Lunamakaʻāinana Kālepa US e hoʻonui i ka uku tariff ma nā huahana photovoltaic solar Kina ma lalo o ka Paukū 301 o ke Kānāwai Kālepa o 1974 mai 25% a 50%.
I kūlike me kēia kuhikuhi, ua hoʻolaha ka Pelekikena ʻAmelika ʻo Joe Biden i ka Pōʻalua i kāna mau hoʻolālā e kau i kahi hoʻonui nui o nā ʻauhau maNā pila lithium-ion Kinaa hoʻolauna i nā ʻauhau hou ma nā ʻāpana kamepiula, nā cell solar, a me nā kaʻa uila (EV) ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāna hoʻolālā e pale i nā limahana a me nā ʻoihana ʻAmelika. Ma lalo o ka Paukū 301, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻElele Kālepa e hoʻonui i nā ʻauhau ma nā waiwai he $18 biliona o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai Kina mai.
E hoʻomaka ana nā ʻauhau ma nā EV, nā mea hao kila a me ka alumini i lawe ʻia mai a me nā cell solar i kēia makahiki; ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana nā mea ma nā ʻāpana kamepiula i ka makahiki aʻe. E hoʻomaka ana nā pila kaʻa ʻaʻole uila Lithium-ion i ka makahiki 2026.
ʻO ke kikoʻī, ʻo ka uku tariff noNā pila lithium-ion Kina(ʻaʻole no nā EV) e hoʻonui ʻia mai 7.5% a i 25%, ʻoiai ʻo nā kaʻa uila (EV) e kū i ka nui o 100%. E kau ʻia ka nui o ka uku ma nā cell Solar a me nā semiconductor i kahi uku 50% - pālua ka nui o kēia manawa. Eia kekahi, e piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai o kekahi mau mea hao a me ka alumini i lawe ʻia mai ma 25%, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu manawa o ka pae o kēia manawa.
Eia nā ʻauhau hou loa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma nā mea i lawe ʻia mai Kina:
| Nā ʻauhau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole mai Kina(2024-05-14,US) | ||
| Nā waiwai kūʻai | ʻAuhau Kūikawā Kumu | ʻAuhau Kūʻai Hou |
| Nā pila kaʻa uila ʻole Lithium-ion | 7.5% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 25% i ka makahiki 2026 |
| Nā pila kaʻa uila Lithium-ion | 7.5% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 25% i ka makahiki 2024 |
| Nā ʻāpana pākahiko (nā pākahiko ʻaʻole lithium-ion) | 7.5% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 25% i ka makahiki 2024 |
| nā pūnaewele solar (inā paha i ʻākoakoa ʻia i loko o nā modula a i ʻole) | 25.0% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 50% i ka makahiki 2024 |
| Nā huahana kila a me ka alumini | 0-7.5% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 25% i ka makahiki 2024 |
| Nā crane hoʻouna i ke kahakai | 0.0% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 25% i ka makahiki 2024 |
| Nā Semiconductors | 25.0% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 50% i ka makahiki 2025 |
| Nā kaʻa uila | 25.0% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 100% i ka makahiki 2024 |
| Nā makeneka paʻa no nā pila EV | 0.0% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 25% i ka makahiki 2026 |
| ʻO ke graphite kūlohelohe no nā pila EV | 0.0% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 25% i ka makahiki 2026 |
| Nā minelala koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | 0.0% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 25% i ka makahiki 2024 |
| Nā Huahana Lapaʻau: nā mīkina lima lapaʻau a me nā mīkina lima ʻokiʻoki laholio | 7.5% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 25% i ka makahiki 2026 |
| Nā Huahana Lapaʻau: kekahi mau mea hanu a me nā pale maka | 0-7.5% | Ipiʻi ka nui i 25% i ka makahiki 2024 |
| Nā Huahana Lapaʻau: Nā Syringes a me nā nila | 0.0% | E hoʻonui i ka helu i 50% i ka makahiki 2024 |
Paukū 301 Hoʻokolokolo e pili ana ipākahiko lāHōʻike nā tariffs i nā manawa kūpono a me nā pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana mālama pila ikehu lā o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻOiai hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i kā lākou hana hana lā kūloko a me ka hana, hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻokele waiwai honua a me ke kālepa.
Ma waho aʻe o nā pale kālepa, ua hāpai pū ka hoʻokele Biden i nā mea hoʻoikaika - Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lā ma 2022. He ʻanuʻu maikaʻi ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe ma ka ʻāina, e hōʻailona ana i kahi hanana koʻikoʻi i kāna kaʻina hana hoʻomohala ikehu hou.
ʻO ka bila he $369 biliona e komo pū ana me nā kākoʻo no nā ʻaoʻao koi a me nā ʻaoʻao lako o ka ikehu lā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao koi, aia nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau hoʻopukapuka kālā (ITC) i loaʻa e kākoʻo i nā kumukūʻai mua o ka papahana a me nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau hana (PTC) e pili ana i ka hana mana maoli. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau hōʻaiʻē ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi hana, nā koi hana US, a me nā kūlana holomua ʻē aʻe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lako, aia nā hōʻaiʻē papahana ikehu holomua (48C ITC) no nā lilo kūkulu hale a me nā lako, a me nā hōʻaiʻē hana hana holomua (45X MPTC) i pili i nā nui kūʻai huahana like ʻole.
Ma muli o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, nā ʻauhau mapākahiko lithium ion no ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻaʻole e hoʻokō ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 2026, e ʻae ana i kahi manawa hoʻololi. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi manawa kūpono loa e lawe mai i nā pila lithium ion solar me ke kākoʻo o ke kulekele solar IRA. Inā he mea kūʻai nui ʻoe i nā pila solar, mea hoʻolaha, a mea kūʻai aku paha, he mea nui e hopu i kēia manawa kūpono. No ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pila lithium solar i hōʻoia ʻia e UL, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i ka hui kūʻai aku a YouthPOWER masales@youth-power.net.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-16-2024