Politiki y'izuba ya Tayilande 2026: Icyo abaguzi ba B2B bagomba kumenya
Urwego rw'ingufu muri Tayilande rurimo kwinjira mu ntera nshya mu gihe guverinoma iri gutegura umushinga wayo w'igenamigambi ry'iterambere ry'amashanyarazi (PDP)2026.Iyi gahunda igamije kongera uruhare rw'ingufu zisukuye mu ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu gihugu, mu gihe hagabanywa kwishingikiriza kuri gaze itumizwa mu mahanga no gushyigikira ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Imwe mu ntego z'ingenzi ni iterambere rishoboka ryagera kuri10 GWku mirasire y'izuba yo ku gisenge mu myaka iri imbere. Muri icyo gihe kandi, Tayilande irimo gutekereza ku masezerano yo kwagura amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi ataziguye (PPAs), kwitabira isoko ry'amashanyarazi mu midugudu, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igezweho no kubika ingufu.
Ku bacuruzi b'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, abashyira ingufu mu mirasire y'izuba, abakwirakwiza ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'abandi ba rwiyemezamirimo, izi mpinduka muri politiki zishobora kuzana amahirwe mashya ku isoko ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Ariko, ibigo bigomba gusobanukirwa icyerekezo cy'amategeko n'ibisabwa mu bikoresho mbere yo kwagura ibicuruzwa byabyo cyangwa gutegura imishinga mishya.
Gahunda yo guteza imbere ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri Tayilande yo mu 2026 ni iyihe?
Umushinga wa PDP wa Tayilande2026bitanga urwego rw'iterambere ry'amashanyarazi mu gihugu mu gihe kizaza. Dukurikije gahunda iteganijwe, Tayilande yifuza ko ingufu zisukuye zigomba kubazwa50%y'imvange yayo mu myaka icumi ya mbere.
Guverinoma irimo kandi gusuzuma ikoranabuhanga nka small modular reactors (SMRs), gufata, gukoresha no kubika karubone (CCUS), hamwe n'ingufu zikomoka ku mashyuza.
Ku nganda zikora imirasire y'izuba, ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwibanda cyane ku mirasire y'izuba ikwirakwizwa, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igezweho ndetse n'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu. Iri koranabuhanga rishobora gukorana kugira ngo rirusheho kunoza uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu ziyongera kandi zigahinduka.
Ku bigo bitanga ingufu z'izuba bya B2B, ibi bivuze ko amahirwe y'ejo hazaza ashobora kurenga panneaux z'izuba na inverters akagera kuri sisitemu yuzuye yo kubika ingufu z'izuba n'ingufu.
Intego y'izuba ya 10 GW hejuru y'inzu isobanura iki?
Intego y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ya 10 GW ku gisenge ishobora kwagura cyane isoko ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri Tayilande.
Ku bacuruzi batanga imirasire y'izuba, guhinga ibikoresho byo ku gisenge bishobora kongera ubwinshi bw'ibi bikurikira:
♣Modules z'izuba
♣Inverters
♣Sisitemu zo gushyiramo
♣Bateri zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
♣Ibikoresho byo gucunga ingufu
♣Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri
Ku bakoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, amahirwe aza no mu nshingano zikomeye. Ibigo bigomba kwita ku bumenyi bw'abakoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki, uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'uburyo ibikoresho byubahirizwa.
Ku bacuruza imirasire y'izuba, icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa, inyandiko za tekiniki, icyizere cy'ibicuruzwa ndetse n'inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo ababicuruza.
Ba rwiyemezamirimo b'imishinga n'ibigo bya EPC bagomba kandi gusuzuma niba imishinga y'izuba y'ejo hazaza ishobora gukorerwamo imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ububiko, aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku mikoreshereze y'izuba itaziguye.
Ni iki abashyiraho imirasire y'izuba bagomba kumenya ku bijyanye n'ibikenewe mu bikoresho?
Abayobozi ba Tayilande bamaze kwitegura kongera kwagura imirasire y'izuba ku gisenge. Ikigo gishinzwe amashanyarazi cya Metropolitan (MEA) n'Ikigo gishinzwe amashanyarazi mu Ntara (PEA) byafunguye inzira zo kwiyandikisha ku bakoresha imirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa.
Modules z'izuba, inverters n'ibindi bikoresho bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki, harimo n'amahame ya IEC n'amabwiriza y'inganda ya Thai (TIS).
Mbere yo kugura ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba ku isoko rya Tayilande, abashyira ibikoresho n'ababicuruza bagomba gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:
♠Niba uwashyizeho porogaramu yujuje ibisabwa byo kwiyandikisha.
♠Niba modules z'izuba zikurikiza amahame asabwa.
♠Niba inverter yujuje ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki.
♠Niba ibikoresho bihuye n'imiterere y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi mu gace utuyemo.
♠Niba hari inyandiko za tekiniki n'izitanga icyemezo.Niba sisitemu ishobora guhuzwa n'ububiko bwa bateri mu gihe kizaza.
Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko bushobora gufasha abaguzi ba B2B kugabanya ibyago byo gushyiramo no guhuza ibikoresho.
Gahunda yo kwishyura amafaranga y'ubukode mu mazu muri Tayilande ikora ite?
Tayilande kandi yemeje gahunda yo gutanga amafaranga akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku mazu yo guturamo, igamije kugera kuriMW 500mu gihugu hose.
Muri gahunda iteganyijwe, ingo zujuje ibisabwa zishobora kugurisha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku bigo bitanga serivisi zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muriTHB 2.20/kWh, hamwe na sisitemu zigarukira kuri5 kWkuri buri gipimo cy'amashanyarazi n'amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi ahorahoImyaka 10.
Iyi gahunda yibanda ku baguzi bo mu mazu kandi ntishyiramo abakoresha inganda n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi.
Ku bakoresha imirasire y'izuba, ibi bituma habaho igitekerezo cy'ingenzi ku miterere y'imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba yo mu rugo ntigomba kuba ingana gusa bitewe n'ubuso buri hejuru. Abakoresha imirasire y'izuba bagomba kandi gusuzuma ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu ngo, imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi y'izuba, amashanyarazi y'ikirenga ndetse n'uburyo bateri zishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza.
Kuki kubika batiri bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane?
Uko Tayilande igenda yongera ingufu z'izuba ku gisenge cy'inzu, ni ko ingufu z'izuba zikwirakwira cyane zizajya mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Umusaruro w'izuba usanzwe uratandukana bitewe n'izuba n'igihe cy'umunsi.
Ibi bituma ububiko bw'ingufu burushaho kuba ingenzi.
Abateri y'izubaishobora kubika amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba menshi hanyuma ikaboneka nyuma kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu ngo. Bitewe n'imiterere ya sisitemu n'ibisabwa mu gace runaka, kubika bateri bishobora gufasha kongera ikoreshwa ry'izuba, kunoza ubushobozi bw'ingufu no gutanga ingufu zo kurengera ubuzima bw'umuntu.
Iterambere ry'imiyoboro igezweho n'ububiko muri PDP ya Tayilande2026icyerekezo kigaragaza kandi ko bateri zishobora kuba ingenzi cyane uko umusaruro ushobora kongera gukoreshwa ugenda wiyongera.
Ibi bitanga ihinduka kuva kuri:
PV y'izuba → Umutwaro wo mu rugo
yerekeza kuri:
PV y'izuba → Umutwaro wo mu rugo + Ububiko bwa batiri → Urusobe rw'amazi
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa BESS bushobora kujyana n'isoko ry'izuba rya Tayilande?
Amatsinda atandukanye y'abakiriya ashobora gusaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kubika.
| Porogaramu | Igisubizo gishoboka | Intego Nkuru |
| Imirasire y'izuba yo mu mazu | Bateri yo mu rugo | Kwikoresha imirasire y'izuba no kuyikoresha mu buryo bw'ingufu |
| Amazu Manini | Bateri y'izuba ifite ubushobozi bwinshi | Guhindura ingufu no kuzisubiza inyuma |
| Inyubako z'ubucuruzi | Bateri y'ubucuruzi | Gucunga imizigo |
| Imishinga y'izuba | BESS | Guhuza bishobora kongera gukoreshwa |
| Udukoresho duto duto | Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri | Guhindura ingufu |
| Porogaramu za Grid | Bateri y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi | Inkunga y'urusobe rw'amakuru |
Ku mishinga yo guturamo,bateri yo mu rugoishobora kunganira imirasire y'izuba yo hejuru y'inzu. Ku mishinga minini,bateri y'ubucuruzicyangwa grid-scale BESS ishobora gutanga ubworoherane bwinshi.
Kuki ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ya LiFePO4 rifite akamaro?
Ikoranabuhanga rya LIFEPO4 BATTERY rikoreshwa cyane mu kubika ingufu zidahinduka kubera ko rimara igihe kirekire, rituma ubushyuhe buguma neza kandi rikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kubika ibikoresho.
Ariko, imiterere ya bateri ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'uburyo bwizewe bwo kubika ingufu za bateri. Abaguzi ba B2B bagomba kandi gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:
◊Sisitemu yo gucunga batiri(BMS)
◊Guhuza inverter cyangwa PCS
◊Imicungire y'ubushyuhe
◊Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutekano
◊Porogaramu z'itumanaho
◊Ibyemezo by'ibicuruzwa
◊Garanti
◊Inyandiko za tekiniki
◊Inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha
Ibi bintu ni ingenzi cyane ku bashyiramo ingufu n'abakora imishinga ihuza bateri n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Ni iki abaguzi b'izuba ba B2B bagomba gutegura?
Politiki y’izuba ya Tayilande ihora ihinduka iha ubucuruzi amahirwe yo kwitegura mbere yuko isoko rigera ku isoko rinini.
Abacuruzi b'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bashobora gusuzuma bateri zemewe zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibicuruzwa bya BESS.
Abashyira ingufu mu mirasire y'izuba bagomba kongera ubumenyi bwabo ku bijyanye no kubahiriza ibikoresho, ingano ya sisitemu, uburinganire bw'ibikoresho bikoresha inverter no guhuza bateri.
Abacuruza imirasire y'izuba bashobora kwibanda ku batanga serivisi zizewe bafite umusaruro uhamye, inyandiko n'ubufasha mu bya tekiniki.
Ba rwiyemezamirimo b'imishinga n'abakozi ba EPC bagomba gutekereza ku bisubizo bishya bihuza ikoreshwa ry'izuba, ububiko bw'ingufu, imicungire y'ingufu no guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
Icy'ingenzi ni ukureba kure y'ibikenewe mu gihe gito by'ibikoresho bya PV no kwitegura isoko ryagutse ry'ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ububiko.
Umwanzuro: Isoko ry'izuba rya Tayilande ririmo kujya mu bubiko
TayilandeIcyerekezo cya PDP 2026bishobora kwihutisha iterambere ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku gisenge, kubyaza umusaruro ingufu zikwirakwizwa no kongera ingufu mu gihe birushaho gutuma hakenerwa cyane imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi igezweho no kubika ingufu. Ku bigo bitanga ingufu z’izuba bya B2B, gusobanukirwa izi mpinduka za politiki hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kuyobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa, gutegura imishinga no kwagura isoko.
Nk'utanga serivisi z'inzobere mu kubika bateri n'ingufu za LiFePO4,Urubyiruko RWA MBEREIshyigikira abacuruzi bacuruza imirasire y'izuba, abashyiramo ingufu, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa n'abakora imishinga hamwe na bateri zo mu rugo zishobora kwaguka, bateri z'ubucuruzi hamwe na BESS ku bijyanye no gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngo no mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Uko isoko ry’izuba rya Tayilande rigenda ritera imbere, guhuza ingufu z’izuba, kubika bateri no gucunga ingufu mu buryo bw’ubwenge bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane mu kubaka uburyo bw’ingufu buhindagurika kandi bwizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 14 Nzeri 2026