Musi wa14 Chivabvu, 2024, munguva yeUS — White House muUnited States yakaburitsa chirevo, umo Mutungamiri Joe Biden akarayira Hofisi yeMumiriri weVatengesi veUS kuti iwedzere mutero wemitengo yezvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva eChina pasi peChikamu 301 cheMutemo weVatengesi wa1974 kubva pa25% kusvika pa50%.
Zvichienderana nemurairo uyu, Mutungamiri weAmerica Joe Biden akazivisa neChipiri hurongwa hwake hwekumanikidza kuwedzera zvakanyanya mitero pamitero yemagetsi.Mabhatiri eLithium-Ion ekuChinauye kuunza mitero mitsva pamachipisi emakomputa, maseru ezuva, uye mota dzemagetsi (EVs) sechikamu chehurongwa hwake hwekuchengetedza vashandi nemabhizinesi ekuAmerica. Pasi peChikamu 301, Mumiriri weZvekutengeserana akarayirwa kuwedzera mitero pazvinhu zvinotengwa kubva kuChina zvine mutengo wemadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere ($18 bhiriyoni).
Mitengo yemagetsi emagetsi, simbi nearuminiyamu inotengeswa kunze kwenyika pamwe chete nemagetsi ezuva ichatanga kushanda gore rino; ukuwo iyo iri pamachipisi emakombiyuta ichatanga kushanda gore rinouya. Mabhatiri emotokari dzisiri dzemagetsi eLithium-ion achatanga kushanda muna 2026.
Zvikuru sei, mutero weMabhatiri eLithium-Ion ekuChina(kwete maEV) achawedzerwa kubva pa7.5% kusvika pa25%, ukuwo mota dzemagetsi (EV) dzichatarisana nechiyero chakapetwa kane che100%. Mutengo wemari pamasero ezuva nesemiconductor uchawedzerwa mutengo we50% - kaviri mutengo wemari iripo. Pamusoro pezvo, mitengo yemamwe makambani anotenga simbi nearuminiyamu ichakwira ne25%, kanopfuura katatu mwero wemari iripo.
Heano mamwe emitero yeUS yazvino pazvinhu zvinotengeswa neChina:
| Mitero yeUS pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neChina(2024-05-14,US) | ||
| Chigadzirwa | Mutero Wepakutanga | Mutero Mutsva |
| Mabhatiri emotokari dzisiri dzemagetsi eLithium-ion | 7.5% | Wedzera mwero kusvika pa25% muna 2026 |
| Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi eLithium-ion | 7.5% | Wedzera mwero kusvika pa25% muna 2024 |
| Zvikamu zvebhatiri (mabhatiri asiri e-lithium-ion) | 7.5% | Wedzera mwero kusvika pa25% muna 2024 |
| Masero ezuva (angave akaungana kuita mamodule kana kuti kwete) | 25.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika pa50% muna 2024 |
| Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi nearuminiyamu | 0-7.5% | Wedzera mwero kusvika pa25% muna 2024 |
| Ngarava kuenda kumakireni egungwa | 0.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika pa25% muna 2024 |
| Masekendakita | 25.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika pa50% muna 2025 |
| Mota dzemagetsi | 25.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 100% muna 2024 |
| Magineti anogara aripo emabhatiri eEV | 0.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika pa25% muna 2026 |
| Graphite yechisikigo yemabhatiri eEV | 0.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika pa25% muna 2026 |
| Zvimwe zvicherwa zvakakosha | 0.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika pa25% muna 2024 |
| Zvigadzirwa Zvekurapa: magirovhosi ekurapa neanovhiya erabha | 7.5% | Wedzera mwero kusvika pa25% muna 2026 |
| Zvigadzirwa Zvekurapa: zvimwe zvinofema uye masiki ekumeso | 0-7.5% | Ikuwedzera kwehuwandu kusvika 25% muna 2024 |
| Zvigadzirwa Zvekurapa: Sirinji netsono | 0.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 50% muna 2024 |
Chikamu 301 Kuferefeta maereranobhatiri rezuvaMitero iyi inopa mikana nematambudziko mukusimudzira indasitiri yekuchengetera mabhatiri emagetsi ezuva muUS. Kunyange zvazvo zvingakurudzira kugadzirwa kwavo kwezuva nemabasa, zvinogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pahupfumi hwenyika nekutengeserana.
Pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana, hurumende yaBiden yakakurudzirawo zvinokurudzira - Mutemo weKuderedza Kukwira Kwemitengo (IRA) wekuvandudza zuva muna 2022. Yaive danho rakanaka rekuderedza kuburitswa kwemagasi anodziya pasi uye kukurudzira simba rakachena munyika, zvichiratidza danho rakakosha mukuvandudza simba rinogona kuvandudzwa.
Bhiri remadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe emadhora rinosanganisira rubatsiro rwezvinhu zvesimba rezuva zvinodikanwa uye zvinopihwa. Kudivi rekuda, kune zvikwereti zvemitero yekudyara (ITC) zviripo zvekutsigira mari yekutanga yepurojekiti uye zvikwereti zvemitero yekugadzira (PTC) zvichibva pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi chaiko. Izvi zvikwereti zvinogona kuwedzerwa nekusangana nezvinodiwa nevashandi, zvinodiwa zvekugadzira zveUS, nezvimwe zvinhu zvepamusoro. Kudivi rekupa, kune zvikwereti zvepurojekiti yesimba repamusoro (48C ITC) zvekuvaka zvivakwa nemidziyo, pamwe nezvikwereti zvekugadzira zvemhando yepamusoro (45X MPTC) zvakabatana nehuwandu hwakasiyana hwekutengesa zvigadzirwa.
Zvichibva paruzivo rwakapihwa, mitengo yemitero pabhatiri re lithium ion rekuchengetedza zuvahazvizoshandiswe kusvika muna 2026, zvichibvumira nguva yekuchinja. Izvi zvinopa mukana wakanaka wekupinza mabhatiri e solar lithium ion nerutsigiro rwemutemo weIRA solar. Kana uri mutengesi wemabhatiri e solar, mugovanisi, kana mutengesi, zvakakosha kushandisa mukana uyu izvozvi. Kuti utenge mabhatiri e solar lithium ane UL asingadhuri, ndapota taura nechikwata chekutengesa cheYouthPOWER pasales@youth-power.net.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-16-2024