Isoko ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri Filipine ririmo kwinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere mu gihe guverinoma yihutisha iterambere ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba binyuze muri gahunda nshya nka Green Energy Auction (GEA). Mu mahirwe ari kugaragara, imishinga y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’iy’ubuhinzi irimo gukurura abantu benshi bacuruza imirasire y’izuba, abashyiramo ingufu, abakwirakwiza imirasire y’izuba, n’abakora EPC.
Uko ingufu zisubiramo ziyongera, icyifuzo kirimo guhinduka kuva kuri sisitemu zisanzwe za PV zikoresha imirasire y'izuba kijya ku bisubizo bihuriweho byo kubika imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ububiko. Ku bigo bikora mu nganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, gusobanukirwa iyi ntambwe y'isoko ni ingenzi kugira ngo haboneke amahirwe mashya mu mishinga no gutanga ibisubizo by'ingufu bifite agaciro kanini.
Isoko ry'ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri Filipine ryatanze amahirwe mashya ku bucuruzi bw'ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
Igihugu cya Filipine kirimo guteza imbere imishinga y’ingufu zisubiramo hagamijwe kunoza umutekano w’ingufu, gushyigikira iterambere ry’icyaro, no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku masoko gakondo y’ingufu.
Gahunda nshya z’ingufu zidasanzwe zishishikariza iterambere ry’imishinga y’izuba ihuza umusaruro ushobora kongera gukoreshwa n’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bw’amafi. Iyi mishinga yemerera ubutaka n’amazi bidakoreshejwe gutanga amashanyarazi meza mu gihe ishyigikira ibikorwa by’ubukungu bw’abaturage.
Ku bacuruzi b'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, n'abakora EPC, iri terambere rituma hakenerwa byinshi kuri:
♦Ibikoresho bitanga ingufu z'izuba
♦Ibisubizo byuzuye by'imishinga y'izuba
♦Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri
♦Ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga mu gucunga ingufu
Isoko ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri Filipine ririmo kwerekeza ku ngufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse kandi butandukanye, ritanga amahirwe y’igihe kirekire ku bigo bishobora gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye by’ingufu.
Umushinga mushya wo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba mu mazi no mu buhinzi ukeneye
Aquasolar ni uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha buhuza ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibigo by'ubworozi bw'amafi nk'ubworozi bw'amafi n'uburyo bwo gucunga amazi.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imishinga y'ubuhinzi ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ihuza sisitemu za photovoltaic n'ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi, birimo:
♠Kuhira hakoreshejwe ingufu z'izuba
♠Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubuhinzi
♠Uburyo bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje
♠Ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi bwa kure
Ariko, imishinga myinshi y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bw’amafi isaba amashanyarazi ahoraho umunsi wose. Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zonyine ntizishobora kuzuza ibi bisabwa bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ingufu zikenerwa nijoro.
Niyo mpamvu ububiko bw'izuba hamwe n'ingufu zikoreshwa mu kubika ibintu burimo kwiyongera.
Mu guhuza sisitemu z'izuba n'ibisubizo byizewe bya batiri, abakora imishinga bashobora kugera ku bwigenge buhanitse mu bijyanye n'ingufu, kunoza uburyo bw'imikorere, no gutanga ingufu zihoraho mu bikorwa by'ingenzi by'ubuhinzi.
Ububiko bw'izuba bwabaye ahazaza h'imishinga y'izuba ya Filipine
Impinduka kuva kuri PV isanzwe ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ikajya kuri solar hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bitanga amahirwe menshi y'ubucuruzi ku bashyiramo ingufu n'abakora imishinga.
Igisubizo cyuzuye cy’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ubu kirimo:
♣Ibyuma bitanga imirasire y'izuba
♣Inverters
♣Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS)
♣Sisitemu zo gucunga ingufu
Ku mishinga y'ubucuruzi, igisubizo cya bateri y'ubucuruzi gishobora gufasha kugabanya ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi binyuze mu gucunga ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ryimbitse no kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwizewe.
Ku bijyanye n'inganda n'ubuhinzi, sisitemu za bateri za C&I zitanga ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu mu buryo bushobora kwaguka kugira ngo zifashe amashanyarazi menshi.
Mu gihe Filipine ikomeje kwagura ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, amasosiyete ashobora gutanga ibisubizo bihuriweho by’izuba n’ububiko azagira ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu mishinga y’ejo hazaza.
Bateri ya LiFePO4 ifasha mu kubika ingufu za BESS neza
Umutekano n'ubwizigirwa ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu mishinga y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, cyane cyane mu turere dushyuha nka Filipine aho ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi.
Ubwiza bwo hejuruBateri ya LiFePO4yabaye imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rikunzwe cyane mu buryo bugezweho bwo kubika ingufu za bateri (BESS) kubera:
♠Ubushyuhe buhamye cyane
♠Ubuzima bw'uruziga rurerure
♠Umutekano mwinshi
♠Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga bike
♠Umurimo wizewe w'igihe kirekire
Ku bakoresha imirasire y'izuba n'abakora EPC, guhitamo abahanga mu by'ingufuBateri ya LiFePO4ibisubizo bifasha mu kunoza imikorere y'umushinga no kunyurwa kw'abakiriya.
Kuva ku bikorwa byo guturamo kugeza ku mishinga y'ingufu zisubira mu bucuruzi, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya BESS rituma habaho imicungire y'ingufu irushaho kuba nziza kandi yizewe.
Amahirwe y'Ubucuruzi ku bacuruza imirasire y'izuba n'abafatanyabikorwa ba EPC
Iterambere ry'imishinga y'izuba yo muri Filipine ritanga amahirwe mashya ku bigo mpuzamahanga bikoresha imirasire y'izuba.
Abacuruza imirasire y'izuba, abashyiramo ibikoresho, n'abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bashobora kwagura ubucuruzi bwabo batanga:
♠Ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngo
♠Sisitemu zo kubika amashanyarazi ku mirasire y'izuba
♠Ibisubizo by'ingufu mu buhinzi
♠Ibisubizo by'imishinga y'izuba mu mazi
♠Sisitemu zo kubika bateri za C&I
Uko abakiriya barushaho gusaba kwigenga ku ngufu n'ingufu zihagije, kubika bateri birimo kuba igice cy'ingenzi cy'imishinga igezweho y'izuba.
Ibigo byitegura hakiri kare bifite ababitanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya bateri, hamwe n'ibisubizo byuzuye bya sisitemu bizaba bifite umwanya mwiza wo kwitabira isoko ry'ingufu zisubira zikomoka muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba.
Umwanzuro: BESS Izafungura Icyiciro Gikurikira cy'Iterambere ry'Izuba muri Filipine
Iterambere ry'imishinga y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ubuhinzi rigaragaza ko isoko ry'ingufu zisubiramo rya Filipine ririmo kwerekeza ku hazaza h'ingufu zigezweho kandi zinoze.
Ku bigo bikora ibijyanye n'izuba, amahirwe akurikira yo gukura ntabwo ari ukugurisha gusa sisitemu z'izuba ahubwo ni no gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo kubika imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ububiko.
Binyuze muri bateri ya LiFePO4 igezweho, bateri y'ubucuruzi, n'ikoranabuhanga rya BESS, amasosiyete akoresha imirasire y'izuba ashobora gutanga ibisubizo by'ingufu zitekanye, zizewe kandi zifite agaciro kanini ku bakiriya bo mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2026