Urwego rw'ingufu zisubira muri Kazakisitani rukomeje gutera imbere, aho ubushobozi bw'izuba bwa Kazakisitani bugera hafi kuriMW 1,375ku bw'igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2026. Bishyigikiwe na politiki za leta zihamye, inkunga z’ishoramari ry’igihe kirekire, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kugurisha cyamunara bugaragara, igihugu kirimo kuba kimwe mu masoko y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba akura vuba cyane muri Aziya yo Hagati. Ku bacuruzi b’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, abashyiramo ingufu, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, n’abakora EPC, uku kwaguka kwihuta kw’amashanyarazi ntikwerekana gusa ko hakenewe cyane inganda zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, ahubwo no gukenera cyane uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS) butuma amashanyarazi ahora ahindagurika kandi bugakoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba neza.
Isoko ry'izuba rya Kazakisitani rikomeje kwaguka
Nk’uko Minisiteri y’Ingufu ya Kazakisitani ibivuga, ubu igihugu gikorera52inganda zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zingana na200 kW, bitanga umusanzu mu gutanga ingufu zisubiramo zingana na3.75 GWmu nganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, umuyaga, amazi n'ingufu za biogas.
Kubyaza umusaruro amashanyarazi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa byageze ku rwego rwo hejurumiliyari 8.6 kWhbyimpera za 2025, bibarirwa hafi kuri7%ku musaruro w'amashanyarazi mu gihugu. Ibi bigaragaza ko hiyongereyeho amafaranga arengaInshuro 1.7 ugereranije n'umwaka wa 2022, birengeje intego za leta zo guteza imbere ingufu zisubira.
Mu gihe kiri imbere, Kazakisitani irateganya gushyiraho indiMW 245by'ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe2026, harimo92.6MW z'imishinga mishya y'izuba. Muri icyo gihe, abayobozi bamaze gutangaza cyamunara nshya z'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zikubiyemo265 MWubushobozi bw'izuba muri Kazakisitani, bikomeza kongera icyizere cy'isoko mu gihe kirekire.
Ku bigo byitabira isoko ry’izuba, ibi bigaragaza ko hari gahunda ihamye y’imishinga iri imbere ishyigikiwe na politiki ya leta.
Politiki za Leta zongerera imbaraga ishoramari ry'izuba n'ububiko
Intsinzi ya Kazakisitani ku bijyanye n'ingufu zisubira zikomoka ku butaka ifitanye isano rya hafi n'uburyo politiki yayo igenda ihinduka.
Nyuma yo gushyiraho ibiciro bihoraho byo kohereza amafaranga mu2014, igihugu cyahinduye inzira yo gupiganwa mu cyamunara muri2018Muri ubwo buryo buriho ubu, abakora ubucuruzi bahangana hashingiwe ku giciro gito cy'amashanyarazi mu gihe bahabwaImyaka 20amasezerano y’inguzanyo y’amashanyarazi yizewe, atanga icyizere cy’igihe kirekire ku bashoramari.
Byongeye kandi, Kazakisitani ikomeje kwagura gahunda yayo yo gupima amakuru kuri interineti, ikemerera ingo n'ibigo gukoresha sisitemu zishobora kuvugururwa kugeza ku200 kWkugurisha amashanyarazi arenze urugero kuri grid. Umubare w'abakiriya bitabiriye n'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa byashyizwemo wikubye hafi kabiri muri2025.
Izi ngamba zigaragaza ubushake bw'igihe kirekire bwa Kazakisitani bwo kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry'ibikorwa remezo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe hashyirwaho ibidukikije biboneye kandi bikurura ishoramari ku bashoramari bo mu gihugu no mu mahanga.
Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ububiko bizaba ari intambwe ikurikira mu ihinduka ry'ingufu muri Kazakisitani
Nubwo kwagura imirasire y'izuba vuba bishimishije, kongera kwinjira mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa binateza imbogamizi nshya mu bya tekiniki ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Uko inganda nyinshi zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zigenda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, abakora amashanyarazi bagomba gucunga ihindagurika ry'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihe cy'amanywa, mu gihe bagenzura ko umuriro uhoraho utangwa nimugoroba ndetse n'igihe imirasire y'izuba isohoka ari mike.
Iyi niyo mpamvuimirasire y'izuba n'ububikoiri kuba intambwe ikurikira ifatika mu ngamba z’ingufu zisubira za Kazakisitani.
Uburyo bugezweho bwo kubika ingufu za batiri, harimo n'uburyo bugezweho bwo kubika ingufu za BESS, butuma ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ziyongera ku manywa zishobora kubikwa no gusohoka mu gihe cy'ubukene bukabije. Batiri yizewe ihujwe n'urukuta ishobora kunoza uburyo urukuta rukoresha ingufu, ikagabanya igabanuka ry'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ikongera umutekano w'ingufu, kandi igafasha kwinjira cyane mu buryo bushobora kuvugururwa.
Ku bakoresha ubucuruzi,ububiko bw'izuba bw'ubucuruzi hamwe n'ububiko bw'ibikoreshoImishinga kandi igabanya ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi cyiyongera mu gihe itanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi zizewe. Hagati aho, uburyo bwo kubika imirasire y’izuba hamwe n’ububiko butuma abakora imishinga batanga agaciro kanini mu gihe cyose cy’ishoramari ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Uko ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoreshwa bukomeza kwiyongera, guhuza uburyo bwo kubika bateri z'izuba n'imishinga mishya y'izuba bizarushaho kuba ingenzi muri Kazakisitani yose.
Amahirwe Mashya ku Ba rwiyemezamirimo ba EPC n'Abakwirakwiza Imirasire y'Izuba
Kwagura ingufu zisubira za Kazakisitani nabyo bitanga amahirwe menshi y'ubucuruzi mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.
Abacuruza imirasire y'izuba mu bucuruzi bunini, abashyiramo ingufu, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, n'abakora EPC bashobora kwitega ko umubare w'abaguzi wiyongera:
♣Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS)
♣Ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi ku bateri zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
♣Sisitemu zo mu rugo zo gukoresha bateri zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
♣Ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
♣Sisitemu z'ubuhanga mu gucunga ingufu
♣Uburyo bwo kubika imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubika ibintu buhujwe
Kubera ko za guverinoma zo muri Aziya yo Hagati zishora imari nyinshi mu bikorwa remezo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, amasosiyete ashobora gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye by’izuba n’ububiko bw’amashanyarazi azaba ari mu mwanya mwiza wo gukura mu gihe kirekire.
YouthPOWER Insight: LiFePO₄ Bateri Solutions Ishyigikira Imishinga y'Izuba mu gihe kizaza
Politiki ya Kazakisitani ku bijyanye n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba igaragaza ko kongera ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ari kimwe mu bigize impinduka mu ihindagurika ry'ingufu. Uko ubushobozi bukomoka ku mirasire bukomeza kwiyongera, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za batiri buzaba ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano w'insinga z'amashanyarazi, kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, no gushyigikira amashanyarazi yizewe.
Ku ba rwiyemezamirimo ba EPC, abashyiraho umushinga, n'abashinzwe iterambere ry'imishinga, guhitamo umushinga wizewe kandi utekanyeBateri ya LiFePO₄igisubizo kirimo kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu ntsinzi y'umushinga mu gihe kirekire.
At Urubyiruko RWA MBERE, dutanga ibisubizo bigezweho bya bateri y'izuba ya LiFePO₄ byagenewe gukoreshwa mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no mu ikoranabuhanga. Sisitemu zacu zifite uburinzi bwa BMS bugezweho, igihe kirekire, ingufu zikoreshwa neza, n'imiterere ishoboka kugira ngo ishyigikire imishinga igezweho yo kubika no kubika bateri y'izuba ku isi hose.
Mu gihe isoko ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri Kazakisitani rikomeje kwaguka, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu bwizewe buzagira uruhare runini mu kubaka uburyo bw’ingufu zisubiramo bugezweho kandi burambye muri Aziya yo Hagati.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-06-2026