Umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo waseKazakhstan uyaqhubeka nokukhula, njengoba amandla elanga aseKazakhstan afakiwe ezweni efinyelela cishe1,375 MWyi-ikota yesibili ka-2026. Lisekelwa yizinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezihambisanayo, izikhuthazo zokutshalwa kwezimali zesikhathi eside, kanye nendlela yokuthengisa esobala, izwe seliba ngenye yezimakethe zamandla avuselelekayo ezikhula ngokushesha e-Asia Ephakathi. Kubathengisi bezinto ezisebenza ngobuningi belanga, abafaki, abasabalalisi, kanye nabakhi be-EPC, lokhu kukhula okusheshayo akubonisi nje kuphela isidingo esikhulu sezitshalo zamandla elanga, kodwa futhi nesidingo esikhulayo sezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri (i-BESS) ezithuthukisa ukuzinza kwegridi futhi zikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Imakethe Yelanga YaseKazakhstan Iyaqhubeka Nokwanda
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezamandla waseKazakhstan, izwe manje liyasebenza52izitshalo zamandla elanga ezinkulu kunezisetshenziswa200 kW, okufaka isandla emandleni aphelele amandla avuselelekayo acishe abe3.75 GWkuzo zonke izikhungo zelanga, zomoya, zamanzi kanye neze-biogas.
Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi ovuselelekayo kufinyelelwe8.6 billion kWhbyukuphela kuka-2025, okubalwa cishe7%ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kuzwelonke. Lokhu kubonisa ukwanda okungaphezu kwalokhoIzikhathi eziyi-1.7 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, kudlule imigomo kahulumeni yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Uma sibheka phambili, iKazakhstan ihlela ukugunyaza enye245 MWamandla avuselelekayo ngesikhathi2026, kufaka phakathi92.6I-MW yamaphrojekthi amasha elanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziphathimandla sezivele zimemezele izindali ezintsha zamandla avuselelekayo ezihlanganisa265 MWamandla elanga aseKazakhstan, okuqinisa kakhulu ukuzethemba kwemakethe isikhathi eside.
Ezinkampanini ezihlanganyela emakethe yelanga, lezi zinguquko zibonisa umzila ozinzile wamaphrojekthi azayo asekelwa yinqubomgomo kahulumeni.
Izinqubomgomo Zikahulumeni Ziqinisa Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kwelanga Nezindawo Zokugcina Izinto
Impumelelo yamandla avuselelekayo yaseKazakhstan ihlobene kakhulu nohlaka lwayo lwenqubomgomo olushintshayo.
Ngemva kokwethula amanani okufaka amasheya ahleliwe ku2014, izwe lishintshele ohlelweni lokuncintisana lwendali ku2018Ngaphansi kwemodeli yamanje, abathuthukisi bancintisana ngokusekelwe entengo kagesi ephansi kakhulu ngenkathi betholaIminyaka engama-20isivumelwano sokuthenga amandla esiqinisekisiwe, esihlinzeka ngokuqiniseka kwemali engenayo yesikhathi eside kubatshalizimali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKazakhstan iyaqhubeka nokwandisa uhlelo lwayo lokulinganisa i-net, okuvumela imindeni namabhizinisi ukuthi abe nezinhlelo ezivuselelekayo kuze kufike ku-200 kWukuthengisa ugesi owengeziwe kugridi. Inani lamakhasimende abambe iqhaza kanye nezinhlelo ezivuselelekayo ezifakiwe licishe laphindeka kabili phakathi2025.
Lezi zinyathelo zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside kweKazakhstan ekusheshiseni ukuthunyelwa kabusha ngenkathi kwakhiwa indawo yokutshalwa kwezimali esobala nekhangayo kubathuthukisi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Ilanga kanye Nokugcina Isitoreji Kuzoba Yisigaba Esilandelayo Sokuguqulwa Kwamandla eKazakhstan
Nakuba ukwanda okusheshayo kwamandla elanga kukhuthaza, ukwanda kokungena kabusha kudala nezinselele ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kugridi kagesi.
Njengoba izitshalo eziningi zamandla elanga zitholakala ku-inthanethi, abaqhubi begridi kumele baphathe ukuguquguquka kokukhiqizwa kukagesi ngesikhathi sasemini ngenkathi beqinisekisa ukutholakala kukagesi okuzinzile kusihlwa kanye nezikhathi zokukhishwa kwamandla elanga okuphansi.
Yingakhoamandla elanga kanye nesitorejisekuba yisinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo esulweni lamandla avuselelekayo laseKazakhstan.
Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri zesimanje, okuhlanganisa nezixazululo zokugcina amandla ze-BESS ezithuthukisiwe, zivumela amandla elanga amaningi asemini ukuthi agcinwe futhi akhishwe ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu. Ibhethri elixhunywe kugridi elithembekile lingathuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwegridi, linciphise ukuncishiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, lithuthukise ukuphepha kwamandla, futhi lisekele ukungena okuphezulu okuvuselelayo.
Kubasebenzisi bezentengiselwano,isitoreji selanga sezentengiselwano kanye nesitorejiamaphrojekthi anciphisa nezindleko zikagesi eziphezulu ngenkathi ehlinzeka ngamandla okusekelayo athembekile. Okwamanje, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga kanye nesitoreji zivumela abathuthukisi bamaphrojekthi ukuthi banikeze inani elikhulu kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Njengoba amandla avuselelekayo eqhubeka ekhula, ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokugcina amabhethri elanga namaphrojekthi amasha elanga kuzoba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke elaseKazakhstan.
Amathuba Amasha Kwabakhi Be-EPC Nabasabalalisi Belanga
Ukwanda kwamandla avuselelekayo eKazakhstan kudala namathuba ebhizinisi abalulekile kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Abathengisi be-solar ngobuningi, abafaki, abasabalalisi, kanye nabakhi be-EPC bangalindela ukwanda kwesidingo salokhu:
♣Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri (i-BESS)
♣Izixazululo zebhethri lelanga lezentengiselwano
♣Izinhlelo zebhethri lelanga lezindlu zokuhlala
♣Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuxhunywe kugridi esebenza kahle kakhulu
♣Izinhlelo zokuphatha amandla ezihlakaniphile
♣Izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe zokugcina ilanga kanye nesitoreji
Njengoba ohulumeni kulo lonke elase-Asia Ephakathi betshala imali eningi engqalasizinda evuselelekayo, izinkampani ezikwazi ukuletha izixazululo eziphelele zelanga kanye nezindawo zokugcina zizoba sesimweni esihle sokukhula kwesikhathi eside.
I-YouthPOWER Insight: Izixazululo Zebhethri ze-LiFePO₄ Zisekela Amaphrojekthi Elanga Esikhathi Esizayo
Izinqubomgomo zamandla avuselelekayo zaseKazakhstan zibonisa ukuthi ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kuyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yokuguquka kwamandla. Njengoba amandla avuselelekayo eqhubeka nokukhula, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri zizoba ezibalulekile ekugcineni ukuzinza kwegridi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokusekela ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi okuthembekile.
Kwabakhi be-EPC, abafaki, kanye nabathuthukisi bephrojekthi, ukukhetha iphrojekthi ephephile nethembekileIbhethri le-LiFePO₄Isixazululo siba yinto ebalulekile empumelelweni yephrojekthi yesikhathi eside.
At I-YouthPOWER, sihlinzeka ngezixazululo zebhethri lelanga le-LiFePO₄ ezithuthukisiwe ezenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlala, zezentengiselwano, kanye nezinsizakusebenza. Izinhlelo zethu zibonisa ukuvikelwa kwe-BMS okuhlakaniphile, impilo yomjikelezo omude, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu, kanye nokwakhiwa okukhuliswayo ukusekela amaphrojekthi esimanje ebhethri lelanga kanye nesitoreji kanye nesitoreji sebhethri lelanga emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengoba imakethe yelanga yaseKazakhstan iqhubeka nokukhula, isitoreji samandla esithembekile sizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo ezihlakaniphile neziqinile kulo lonke elase-Asia Ephakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-06-2026