NgoMeyi 14, 2024, ngesikhathi sase-US - I-White House e-United States yakhipha isitatimende, lapho uMongameli uJoe Biden eyala iHhovisi Lommeli Wezohwebo wase-US ukuthi lenyuse izinga lentela emikhiqizweni yaseShayina ye-solar photovoltaic ngaphansi kweSigaba 301 soMthetho Wezohwebo ka-1974 isuka ku-25% iye ku-50%.
Ngokuvumelana nalesi siqondiso, uMongameli waseMelika uJoe Biden ngoLwesibili umemezele izinhlelo zakhe zokunyusa amanani entengoAmabhethri e-lithium-ion aseShayinafuthi wethule izintela ezintsha kuma-computer chips, amaseli elanga, nezimoto zikagesi (EVs) njengengxenye yesu lakhe lokuvikela abasebenzi baseMelika namabhizinisi. Ngaphansi kweSigaba 301, Ummeleli Wezohwebo uyalelwe ukuthi anyuse amanani entengo yezinto ezithengwayo ezivela e-China ezinenani lezigidigidi eziyi-18 zamaRandi.
Izindleko zama-EVs, insimbi ne-aluminiyamu kwamanye amazwe kanye namaseli elanga azoqala ukusebenza kulo nyaka; kuyilapho lawo akuma-computer chips azoqala ukusebenza ngonyaka ozayo. Amabhethri emoto e-Lithium-ion okungewona kagesi azoqala ukusebenza ngo-2026.
Ngokuqondile, inani lentengo le-Amabhethri e-lithium-ion aseShayina(hhayi eye-EVs ) izonyuswa isuka ku-7.5% iye ku-25%, kuyilapho izimoto zikagesi (EVs) zizobhekana nezinga eliphindwe kane lika-100%. Izinga lentela kuma-Solar cell kanye ne-semiconductor lizokhokhiswa intela engu-50% - eliphinda kabili inani lamanje. Ukwengeza, amanani athile okuthengwa kwensimbi ne-aluminium azokhuphuka ngo-25%, ngaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu kuleveli yamanje.
Nazi izintela zakamuva zase-US zokuthenga ngaphandle kwe-China:
| I-US Tariffs ohlwini lokungeniswa kwe-Chinese(2024-05-14,US) | ||
| Impahla | I-Tariff Yangempela | I-Tariff Entsha |
| Amabhethri emoto e-lithium-ion angenawo ugesi | 7.5% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2026 |
| Amabhethri emoto kagesi e-lithium-ion | 7.5% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2024 |
| Izingxenye zebhethri (amabhethri angewona awe-lithium-ion) | 7.5% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2024 |
| Amaseli elanga (ukuthi ahlanganiswe noma awahlanganiswa abe amamojula) | 25.0% | Khuphula izinga liye ku-50% ngo-2024 |
| Imikhiqizo yensimbi ne-aluminium | 0-7.5% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2024 |
| Thumela kuma-cranes asogwini | 0.0% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2024 |
| Ama-semiconductors | 25.0% | Khuphula izinga liye ku-50% ngo-2025 |
| Izimoto zikagesi | 25.0% | Khuphula izinga liye ku-100% ngo-2024 |
| Ozibuthe baphakade bamabhethri e-EV | 0.0% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2026 |
| Igraphite yemvelo yamabhethri e-EV | 0.0% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2026 |
| Amanye amaminerali abalulekile | 0.0% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2024 |
| Imikhiqizo Yezokwelapha: amagilavu erabha ezokwelapha nawokuhlinzwa | 7.5% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2026 |
| Imikhiqizo Yezokwelapha: amanye ama-respirators namamaski obuso | 0-7.5% | Iinyuke ngo-25% ngo-2024 |
| Imikhiqizo Yezokwelapha: Amasirinji nezinaliti | 0.0% | Khuphula izinga libe ngama-50% ngo-2024 |
Uphenyo lweSigaba 301 mayelanaibhethri yelangaamanani entengo aveza kokubili amathuba kanye nezinselelo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokugcinwa kwebhethri yamandla elanga yase-US. Nakuba kungase kugqugquzele ukukhiqizwa nokuqashwa kwabo kwelanga lasekhaya, kungase futhi kube nomthelela omubi emnothweni womhlaba kanye nezohwebo.
Ngaphezu kwezithiyo zezohwebo, abaphathi be-Biden baphinde bahlongoza izinxephezelo - Umthetho Wokwehliswa Kokwehla Kwamandla Emali (I-IRA) ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla elanga ngo-2022. Kwakuyisinyathelo esihle sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya kanye nokukhuthaza amandla ahlanzekile ezweni, okuphawula ingqophamlando ebalulekile ohlelweni lwabo lokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Lo mthethosivivinywa wama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-369 uhlanganisa uxhaso lwazo zombili izici ezifunwayo kanye nezamandla elanga. Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, kukhona amakhredithi entela yokutshala imali (i-ITC) atholakalayo ukuze kuxhaswe izindleko zokuqala zephrojekthi kanye nekhredithi yentela yokukhiqiza (PTC) esekelwe ekuphehlisweni kwamandla kwangempela. Lawa makhredithi anganyuswa ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzi, izimfuneko zokukhiqiza zase-US, nezinye izimo ezithuthukile. Ngasohlangothini lokunikezela, kukhona amakhredithi ephrojekthi yamandla athuthukile (48C ITC) ezindleko zokwakhiwa kwesikhungo nemishini, kanye namakhredithi okukhiqiza athuthukile (45X MPTC) axhunywe kumavolumu ahlukene okuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo.
Ngokusekelwe kulwazi olunikeziwe, amanani entengo avuliweibhethri ye-lithium ion yokugcina ilangangeke isetshenziswe kuze kube ngu-2026, okuvumela isikhathi soshintsho. Lokhu kuveza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokungenisa amabhethri e-lithium ion elanga ngokusekelwa inqubomgomo yelanga ye-IRA. Uma ungumthengisi webhethri yelanga, umsabalalisi, noma umthengisi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa leli thuba manje. Ukuze uthenge amabhethri e-lithium aqinisekisiwe e-UL angabizi kakhulu, sicela uthinte ithimba labadayisi le-YouthPOWER ku-sales@youth-power.net.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2024