Intangiriro: Politiki Itera Imbere Ihutisha Uburyo bwo Kubika Ingufu za Bateri (BESS)
Guverinoma ya Porutugali irimo gushora miliyoni 60.25 z'amayero binyuze muri gahunda yayo yo kugarura no guhangana n'ibibazo (PRR) mu rwego rwo kongera ubushobozi n'umutekano w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'igihugu (RESP). Iyi gahunda yibanda ku gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri BESS, izwi kandi nka bateri z’amashanyarazi, kugira ngo ishyigikire iterambere ryihuse ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ku bacuruzi bacuruza ibikoresho bikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, ba rwiyemezamirimo ba EPC, n’abashyira ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, iyi politiki igaragaza akamaro gakomeje kwiyongera k’uburyo bwo kubika bateri zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’uburyo bwo kubika bateri z’ubucuruzi mu bikorwa remezo bigezweho by’ingufu.
Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije n’Ingufu wa Porutugali, Maria da Graça Carvalho, yashimangiye ko ishoramari risubiza ku bushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingufu z’amashanyarazi ziyongera ndetse n’ingufu z’amashanyarazi zitezwe gukenerwa mu mishinga y’ejo hazaza ishobora kongera gukoreshwa ndetse n’iya hydrogen idahumanya ikirere.
Iyi ntambwe igaragaza icyerekezo cyagutse cy’Uburayi kuububiko bwa bateri ku gipimo cya gridn'ububiko bw'amabateri y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo habeho guhindagurika mu gutanga ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Guhindura imiterere y'urukuta bituma abantu bakenera kubika bateri z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
Sisitemu yo kubika batiri z'izuba za YouthPOWER ku mishinga y'ubucuruzi y'izuba
Iyi gahunda yo gutera inkunga, iyobowe n'Ikigo gishinzwe imihindagurikire y'ikirere cya Portugal, ishyigikira cyane cyane abakora ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije ku giti cyabo. Mu gushishikariza guhuza uburyo bwo kubika bateri z'izuba n'uburyo bwo kubika bateri za lithiamu, guverinoma igamije kunoza imikorere myiza mu gucunga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibyago byo kubura ibikoresho.
Ku bakora ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba n’abakwirakwiza imirasire y’izuba, iyi ngendo igaragaza ko hakenewe cyane sisitemu z’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zifite uburyo bwo kubika bateri, cyane cyane mu mishinga y’ubucuruzi n’iy’ibigo by’imari. Uko imirasire y’izuba yiyongera hirya no hino mu Burayi, uburyo bwo kubika bushobora guhinduka ibice by’ingenzi mu itegurwa ry’umushinga.
Guverinoma ya Porutugali irimo gushora miliyoni 60.25 z'amayero binyuze muri gahunda yayo yo kugarura no guhangana n'ibibazo (PRR) mu rwego rwo kongera ubushobozi n'umutekano w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'igihugu (RESP). Iyi gahunda yibanda ku gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri BESS, izwi kandi nka bateri z’amashanyarazi, kugira ngo ishyigikire iterambere ryihuse ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ku bacuruzi bacuruza ibikoresho bikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, ba rwiyemezamirimo ba EPC, n’abashyira ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, iyi politiki igaragaza akamaro gakomeje kwiyongera k’uburyo bwo kubika bateri zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’uburyo bwo kubika bateri z’ubucuruzi mu bikorwa remezo bigezweho by’ingufu.
Inkunga y'imari ishyigikira sisitemu zo kubika batiri z'ubucuruzi
Muri gahunda, imishinga ishobora guhabwa inkunga idasubizwa ingana na 20% by'amafaranga yemewe. Imishinga igomba kurangira mu mezi 24 nyuma y'uko amasezerano yo kwemezwa ashyizweho umukono n'Ikigega cy'Ibidukikije.
Iyi nkunga y'amafaranga igabanya ibyago by'imishinga kandi ikongera inyungu ku bigo bishora imari murisisitemu zo kubika bateri z'ubucuruzin'ibikoresho binini byo kubika bateri z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Ku bacuruza ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba n'abashyiramo ibikoresho, ubwo bwoko bw'inkunga ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi mu gutegura kwagura isoko. Ibigo bishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za bateri BESS cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe byo kubika bateri zikoresha imirasire y'izuba bizaba bifite umwanya mwiza wo gushyigikira abakora imishinga bashaka ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ibikoresho rijyanye n'amategeko kandi rihendutse.
Hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi n’ingufu z’izuba bitanga amahirwe y’igihe kirekire
Ishoramari rya Porutugali riteganya kandi ko ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi rizamuka bitewe n'umusaruro wa hydrogen utangiza ibidukikije ndetse no kwagura ubushobozi bwo kongera ingufu. Ibi bishimangira ko hakenewe igihe kirekire ububiko bw'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu buryo bwa Grid Scale Battery Storage n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.ububiko bwa bateri ya litiyumuikoranabuhanga rigamije kuringaniza umusaruro n'ibikenewe.
Ku bashyiraho ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'abashinzwe gutanga amasoko, ibi bitanga ibimenyetso bisobanutse byo kugura: imishinga y'izuba y'ejo hazaza izakenera cyane sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zifite uburyo bwo kubika batiri aho gukoresha sisitemu za PV zigenga.
Ibikoresho byo kubikamo bateri byizewe byagenewe gukoreshwa mu bucuruzi no mu nganda bizaba ari ibintu by'ingenzi mu kugura.
Mu gihe politiki mpuzamahanga zikomeje gushyigikira ikurwaho ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, abaguzi bashaka abatanga serivisi z’ubucuruzi zizewe zo kubika bateri zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’izikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba bagomba kwibanda ku nganda zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, umusaruro ushoboka kwaguka, n’ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gushyigikira imishinga.Urubyiruko RWA MBEREgukomeza guhuza iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa n'iyi miterere mpuzamahanga, bifasha abafatanyabikorwa gukomeza guhatana ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ububiko ririmo kwiyongera cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-09-2026