Mu gihe Filipine yihutisha impinduka mu ihindagurika ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za batiri buri kuba inkingi ikomeye mu iterambere ry’izuba mu gihe kizaza. Gahunda ziherutse gushyirwamo ingamba z’ingufu zishyira imbere cyane guhuza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS) n’imishinga minini y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo guhagarara neza k’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, kongera ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, no gukomeza umutekano w’ingufu mu gihe kirekire. Aho kwibanda gusa ku kwagura ubushobozi bwa photovoltaic, ingamba z’igihugu z’ingufu ziri guhinduka zigana ku buryo bunoze buhuza uburyo bwo kubyaza amashanyarazi amashanyarazi meza n’uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu buryo bw’ubwenge.
Mu rwego rw'inganda, iyi politiki itanga ikimenyetso gikomeye ku isoko:Ububiko bw'izuba hamwe n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izubairi kugenda ihinduka ihame ry’imishinga mishya y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri Filipine no mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ku bacuruzi batanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, abashyira ingufu mu bikorwa, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, n’abakora EPC, guhangana mu gihe kizaza bizaterwa no gutanga ibisubizo bihuriweho byo kubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’amabati. Ibigo bishora imari hakiri kare mu ikoranabuhanga ryizewe rya batiri n’uburyo bwuzuye bwo kubika ingufu bizaba bifite umwanya mwiza wo gufata ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.ishoramari
Politiki y'izuba n'ububiko byihutisha iterambere ry'ingufu zisubira
Filipine ikomeje gushimangira gahunda yayo y’ingufu zisubira, aho politiki iherutse gushyira imbaraga mu bikorwa byo kubika bateri mu gushyigikira iterambere ry’izuba mu gihe kizaza. Dukurikije ingamba zigezweho z’ingufu, imishinga minini y’ingufu zisubira irashishikarizwa guhuza uburyo bwo kubika bateri (BESS) kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo koroshya imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, kongera ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zisubira, no kongera ubwizigame bw’amashanyarazi. Impinduka mu gihugu mu bijyanye n’ingufu zirimo gutera imbere uretse gushyiramo gusa ubushobozi bw’izuba bugana ku kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu zisubira n’izishobora gutanga ingufu zihamye kandi zisukuye.
Iyi politiki igaragaza impinduka ikomeye ku isoko ry'ingufu rya Filipine. Uko imirasire y'izuba ikomeza kwiyongera, kongera gusa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi akomoka kuri photovoltaic ntibigihagije kugira ngo bihaze ibyifuzo by'amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza. Gukemura ibibazo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe gito, kunoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi, no kubungabunga ubwizigame bw'amashanyarazi byabaye ibintu by'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ingufu mu gihe kizaza.
Igezwehosisitemu y'izuba n'iy'amashanyaraziibisubizo byemerera amashanyarazi y’izuba akoreshwa ku manywa kubikwa no gutangwa mu gihe cy’izuba rikabije cyangwa mu gihe cy’izuba rike, binongera cyane ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Hagati aho, gukoresha bateri yizewe mu bisubizo by’izuba bifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi menshi, bikongera ubushobozi bwo guhuza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, kandi bigagabanya kwishingikiriza ku ikoreshwa risanzwe ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’ibikomoka ku bimera.
Ku bashinzwe imishinga, ba rwiyemezamirimo ba EPC, n'abahuza sisitemu, iyi politiki igaragaza neza ko imirasire y'izuba n'ububiko birimo guhinduka kuva ku kintu cyongerewe agaciro kijya mu gice cy'ingenzi cy'imishinga y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza. Uko kubika bateri bigenda byiyongera mu igenamigambi ry'imishinga, sisitemu zo kubika bateri zikora neza cyane zizatanga amahirwe mashya ku isoko ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihugu cya Filipine.
Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri zinoza imikorere y'urukuta
Gukomeza kwiyongera kwa sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri bigaragaza akamaro k’ikoranabuhanga mu kubika ingufu mu rwego rw’ingufu zisubira mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Sisitemu zigezweho zo kubika ingufu za batiri BESS zitanga ibyiza byinshi mu mikorere:
♠Kunoza uburyo grid ihagaze neza
♠Kongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa
♠Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu buryo bukabije
♠Tanga imbaraga zo gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka
♠Kunoza imicungire y'ingufu
♠Ongera ubwizigame bw'amashanyarazi mu gihe kirekire
Uko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zisubira zikomeza kwaguka, ububiko bw'ingufu bwa BESS buzaba ishoramari ry'ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo rishyigikira sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zihamye kandi zihamye.
Ububiko bw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba butanga amahirwe mashya y'ubucuruzi
Icyerekezo cya politiki ya Filipine cyitezweho kwihutisha isabwa ry’ibikoresho byo gushyiramo bateri zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu buryo bwose bushoboka,imishinga y'ingufu zisubira mu bucuruzi n'inganda.
Ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe ku isoko burimo:
♦Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zifite uburyo bwo kubika bateri
♦Ububiko bw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
♦Ububiko bw'izuba bw'ubucuruzi hamwe n'ububiko
♦PV hamwe n'ububiko
♦Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za PV zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
Ku bacuruzi b'izuba, abacuruzi benshi, n'abakora EPC, guhuza uburyo bwo kubika bateri mu mishinga ishobora kongera gukoreshwa bifasha abakiriya kunoza ubwisanzure mu bijyanye n'ingufu, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere, no kongera agaciro k'umushinga mu gihe kirekire.
Sisitemu yo kubika imirasire y'izuba ishyigikira ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi n'inganda
Abakoresha ubucuruzi n'inganda barimo gushaka ibisubizo by'ingufu by'ubwenge binoza ubushobozi bw'ubucuruzi mu gihe bigabanya ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi.
Uburyo bugezweho bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba bufasha ibigo:
♣Gabanya amafaranga yo gusaba cyane
♣Ongera imbaraga zo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba
♣Tanga ingufu zo gusimbuza ibikoresho by'ingenzi
♣Kunoza imicungire y'ingufu
♣Kunoza imikorere ihamye
Kubera iyo mpamvu, uburyo bwo kubika PV, uburyo bwo kubika imirasire y'izuba, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba n'ingufu biri kugenda birushaho kuba ingenzi mu nganda zikora, ibigo bishinzwe ibikoresho, pariki z'inganda, ibigo by'ubuhinzi n'inyubako z'ubucuruzi.
Isoko ryo kubika ingufu mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ryinjiye mu cyiciro cy'iterambere ryihuse
Politiki nshya ya Filipine yo kubika bateri nayo igaragaza icyerekezo cyagutse cy’akarere. Guverinoma zo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya zirimo kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zisubira mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe zifata ko kubika bateri ari ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu kunoza uburyo bwo koroshya imikorere y’urukuta rw’amashanyarazi no gushyigikira ingufu zisubira mu buryo bwihuse.
Mu myaka iri imbere, byitezwe ko icyifuzo kizakomeza kwiyongera kuri:
♦Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba
♦Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu z'izuba
♦Sisitemu y'izuba ya LiFePO4
♦Ububiko bw'amabatiri y'izuba mu bucuruzi
Ku bacuruzi b'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, abashyiramo ingufu, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, n'abakora EPC, ibi ni amahirwe meza yo kwagura imishinga yo kubika ingufu z'izuba ifite agaciro kanini. Ibigo bifite ubushobozi bwo gucunga neza bateri, kubika neza, no kubika ingufu mu gihe kirekire bizagira inyungu zikomeye mu gihe isoko ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba rikomeje gutera imbere.
Impamvu YouthPOWER ishyigikira ahazaza ho kubika ingufu z'izuba
Kubera ko uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za batiri bugenda burushaho kuba ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo by'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, guhitamo ikoranabuhanga ryizewe rya batiri ni ingenzi kugira ngo umushinga ugere ku ntego zawo mu gihe kirekire.
Urubyiruko RWA MBEREinzobere mu kubika ingufu za bateri za LiFePO₄ zikora neza cyane, zikoreshwa mu ngo, mu bucuruzi, mu nganda no mu ikoranabuhanga. Uburyo bwacu bwo kubika bugezweho buhuza umutekano udasanzwe, igihe kirekire, uburyo bwo gucunga bateri bufite ubwenge (BMS), ubushobozi bwo kwaguka, n'imikorere yizewe kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe ku masoko mpuzamahanga y'ingufu zisubira.
Binyuze mu gushyigikira ububiko bw'izuba hamwe n'ubw'ubucuruzi, uburyo bwo kubika bateri z'izuba, hamwe n'imishinga ihuriweho yo kubika imirasire y'izuba n'ububiko ku isi yose, YouthPOWER ifasha abacuruza imirasire y'izuba mu bucuruzi, abashyiramo ingufu, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, n'abakora EPC gutanga ibisubizo by'ingufu zisukuye, zizewe kandi ziteguye mu gihe kizaza, zigatanga agaciro k'ingufu zishobora kongera imbaraga mu gihe zihura n'ibikenewe ku isoko ry'ingufu zisukuye ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Nyakanga-2026