As sisitemu z'izuba zo muri balkoniGukwirakwira vuba mu Burayi bwose, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zitangiye gufungura amarembo yo gukoresha ibisubizo by'izuba. Ku bacuruzi b'izuba, abashyiramo ingufu, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, n'abakora EPC, iyi mpinduka ya politiki ikomeje kugaragara igaragaza icyiciro gishya cy'iterambere mu kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mazu no mu gukwirakwiza ingufu z'izuba.
Ubudage bumaze kwandika sisitemu zisaga miliyoni imwe z'imirasire y'izuba muri balkoni, bigaragaza ko imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa mu buryo buciriritse ishobora kurenga amasoko yihariye yo kwikorera ahubwo ikajya mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukoresha abaguzi. Ubu, isoko rya Amerika ririmo gukurikiza inzira nk'iyo.
Politiki y'izuba ya Amerika mu igorofa rya Amerika yashyizeho amahirwe mashya ku isoko
Mu mpera za 2025, Utah yabaye leta ya mbere muri Amerika yemereye ku mugaragarosisitemu z'izuba zo mu mazu zikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe zo mu bwoko bwa "plug-and-play". Ibihugu birenga makumyabiri birimo gusuzuma amategeko asa n'ayo.
Sisitemu z'izuba zo muri balcony zifite ububiko bw'amabateri
Iri hinduka ry’amategeko ni ingenzi kuko imirasire y’izuba isanzwe isaba uruhushya, kwemererwa n’ibigo by’amashanyarazi, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuhanga, no gushyirwaho by’umwuga. Imirasire y’izuba ikoresha plug-and-play ihindura icyerekezo burundu. Sisitemu zakozwe ku buryo bworoshye, zemerera ba nyir’amazu cyangwa abakodesha gushyiramo imirasire y’izuba mito mu mazu yo mu ngo nta bikorwa bikomeye by’amashanyarazi.
Ku bashyiraho politiki, ubujurire burasobanutse neza:
- ●Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi byo mu ngo biri hasi
- ●Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba mu ngo byihuse
- ●Kugabanuka kw'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere
- ●Kwagura inzira ku bakodesha amazu n'abatuye mu mijyi
Ku nganda zikora imirasire y'izuba, ifungura isoko ry'ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa n'abaguzi, rikora nk'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kurusha imishinga isanzwe ya EPC y'izuba.
Ingufu z'izuba zo gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba si PV gakondo yo hejuru y'inzu
Sisitemu z'izuba zo muri balcony ubusanzwe zikoresha ingufu za wati 800 gusa, zifite ingano ntoya ziri munsi ya 4㎡. Intego yazo si ugusimbuza zose.imirasire y'izuba yo hejuru y'inzu, ariko kugira ngo habeho ubwigenge bwo kwinjira mu rwego rw'ingufu.
Udushya nyatwo ni imiterere: amasoko y'amashanyarazi yo mu ngo arimo guhinduka kuva aho amashanyarazi akoreshwa kugera aho ingufu zikoreshwa.
Iyi mpinduka igaragaza uburyo telefoni zigendanwa zagabanyije uburyo bwo gukoresha interineti n'uburyo amapikipiki yo mu bwoko bwa e-bike yahinduye uburyo bwo kugenda mu mijyi. Ahazaza h'ingufu zikwirakwizwa ntabwo hazaba hashingiwe cyane ku ngufu nyinshi zitangwa ahubwo hazaba hashingiwe cyane ku buryo bwo kuzikoresha, uburyo bwo kuzikoresha bushobora kwaguka, no korohereza abayikoresha.
Ku bacuruza n'abashyiramo ibikoresho, bivuze ko amarushanwa yo mu gihe kizaza ashobora guhinduka akagana kuri ibi bikurikira:
- ⭐ Icyemezo cy'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa
- ⭐ Guhuza imicungire y'ingufu mu buryo bw'ubwenge
- ⭐ Imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu bucuruzi
- ⭐ Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye gukoresha
- ⭐ Uburyo bwo kubika bateri buhuriweho
Icyemezo cya UL 3700 kizahindura isoko rya Amerika
Umutekano uracyari ikibazo gikomeye mu kwagura imirasire y'izuba ku isoko rya Amerika.
Ibibazo bishobora guterwa n'ibyo:
- ●Ingaruka zo kurenza urugero rw'uruziga
- ●Ingaruka z'amashanyarazi
- ●Kunanirwa kurinda amakosa yo hasi
- ●Guhuza n'ibirihosisitemu z'amashanyarazi zo mu rugo
Kugira ngo bikemure ibi bibazo, UL Solutions izashyiraho gahunda yo kwemeza UL 3700 muri Mutarama 2026. Iyi ngingo yibanda cyane cyane kuri sisitemu za PV zo ku rubaraza kandi ikubiyemo:
- ●Uburinzi ku mvururu ziterwa n'amashanyarazi
- ●Umutekano w'amazi menshi cyane
- ●Gukumira ubushyamirane
- ●Gufunga byikora mu gihe habayeho guhagarara
- ●Isuzuma ry’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko ku rwego rwa sisitemu
Uko amabwiriza agenda arangira, UL 3700 yitezweho kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi gisabwa ku isoko ku nganda n'abatanga serivisi z'izuba zinjira muri balkoni yo muri Amerika.
Ububiko bw'amabatiri muri balcony buzaba moteri ikurikira yo gukura
Amahirwe y'igihe kirekire arenze kure amapine y'izuba yoroshye.
Sisitemu z'izuba zo mu gihe kizaza muri balcony zizarushaho guhuzwa:
- ♦Ububiko bwa bateri ya LiFePO4
- ♦Amamashini akoresha ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo byo mu bwoko bwa EMS
- ♦Gutunganya ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bihinduka
- ♦Guhuza amashanyarazi ya EV
- ♦Guhuza pompe y'ubushyuhe
Aha niho uburyo bwo kubika bateri muri balkoni bugira akamaro kanini.
At Urubyiruko RWA MBERE, twizera ko icyiciro gikurikira cyo gukura kw'izuba mu buryo bukwirakwira kizashingira ku buryo bwo kubika ingufu za LiFePO4 ku ibaraza buto, bwizewe kandi busanzwe bwagenewe ingo zo mu mijyi n'abakoresha amazu yo mu ngo. Uko isoko rya Amerika rigenda rihinduka kuva ku "mashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba" rijya ku bikoresho byujuje ibisabwa byose, kubika bateri za ku ibaraza bizagira itandukaniro rikomeye ku bacuruza imirasire y'izuba n'abashyiramo ingufu bashaka ibisubizo by'ingufu zo mu ngo.
Ku bacuruzi b'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'abashinzwe imishinga, iki ni cyo gihe cyo kwitegura urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa by'ingufu bihuza uburyo bworoshye, kubahiriza amategeko, no kubika ingufu mu buryo bw'ubwenge mu buryo bumwe bworohereza abaguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-02-2026