Isoko ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri Rumaniya ririmo kwinjira mu cyiciro gishya. Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi yo gushyigikira ishyirwaho ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu ngo binyuze muri gahunda ya Casa Verde photovoltaic, guverinoma ubu iri kwitegura kohereza inkunga ya leta musisitemu zo kubika baterin'ibisubizo byo kubika imirasire y'izuba bivanze. Ku bashyira ingufu mu mirasire y'izuba, ba rwiyemezamirimo ba EPC, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, n'abashoramari mu by'ingufu, iri hinduka rya politiki rigaragaza amahirwe akomeye mu isoko ry'ububiko bw'amashanyarazi bukoresha batiri z'izuba riri kwiyongera cyane.
Impinduka muri politiki ya Rumaniya: Kuva ku nkunga y'izuba kugera ku igabanyirizwa ry'amabatiri
Kuva mu 2018, gahunda ya Casa Verde yo muri Rumaniya yagize uruhare runini mu kwihutisha imirasire y'izuba mu mazu, yishyura kugeza kuri 90% by'ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho sisitemu za PV zo ku gisenge cy'amazu. Iyi gahunda yafashije Rumaniya kongera ubushobozi bw'izuba burenga 3.7 GW mu gihe kitarenze imyaka ine, inashyiraho rimwe mu masoko y'izuba yo mu Burayi bw'Iburasirazuba yihuta cyane mu mazu.
Ariko, abategetsi ba Rumaniya ubu barimo kurenga ku byoroshye byo gushyiramo PV. Nk’uko raporo z’inganda zibivuga, Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije irateganya guhindura Casa Verde muri gahunda y’inkunga igamije gufasha abakora porosumer bafite sisitemu za PV zisanzweho ku gisenge.
Ingengo y'imari ya 2026 iteganijwe ikubiyemo hafi miliyoni 76 z'amayero yagenewe kubika bateri zo mu ngo noSisitemu zo kubika ibintu mu buryo bwa C&I, gushyigikira guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS) mu isoko rya PV ryo ku gisenge cya Rumaniya.
Iyi mpinduka igaragaza icyerekezo cyagutse cy’i Burayi: za leta zikomeje gushyira imbere uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa mu kuzikoresha, kuzikoresha ubwazo, no kuzigama imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi aho gushyigikira gusa ubushobozi bushya bw’izuba.
Impamvu sisitemu zo kubika batiri zirimo kuba ingenzi
Uko gukoresha PV ku bisenge by’inzu bigenda byiyongera, abakoresha benshi mu ngo n’ubucuruzi bahura n’ibibazo bijyanye n’umubyigano w’amashanyarazi, igabanuka ry’ingufu, n’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi. Aha niho sisitemu zo kubika bateri zo mu ngo n’izibika bateri z’ubucuruzi ziba ngombwa.
Sisitemu zo kubika batiri zemerera abakora porogaramu gukora ibi bikurikira:
- ● Bika ingufu z'izuba zirenze urugero zitangwa ku manywa
- ● Ongera igipimo cy'abakoresha ibiribwa ubwabo
- ● Gabanya kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi
- ● Kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'inyongera mu buryo bwizewe
- ●Kongera umusaruro uva mu mikoreshereze y'izuba mu rugo
- ● Witabire gahunda z'ejo hazaza zo gucuruza ikoranabuhanga rya "smart grid" n'ingufu
Nk’uko bivugwa n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ingufu muri Rumaniya, ANRE, hagera kuri MW 850sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS)Ubushobozi bwamaze gushyirwa mu bakozi ba prosumer. Ibi bigaragaza ko kubika bateri zikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu ngo bitagifatwa nk'inyongera ku bushake, ahubwo nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'igishushanyo mbonera cya none cy'izuba n'ikoreshwa rya bateri.
Amahirwe mashya yo kubika ibikoresho byo mu rugo bya ESS na C&I
Icyerekezo gishya cya politiki ya Rumaniya gitanga amahirwe akomeye ku ruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, harimo:
- ⭐ Abacuruzi b'ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
- ⭐ Abashyiraho imirasire y'izuba
- ⭐ Abakwirakwiza PV
- ⭐ Abakora imirimo ya EPC
- ⭐ Abakora imishinga y'ingufu zisubira
Ku isoko ry'imiturire, icyifuzo cyasisitemu zo kubika bateri zo mu rugoBiteganijwe ko bizazamuka vuba mu gihe ba nyir'amazu bashaka kongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu no kunoza ishoramari rya PV ku bisenge.
Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo kubika bateri z’ubucuruzi n’uburyo bwo kubika ibikoresho bya C&I bizarushaho kuba ingenzi ku bigo bigamije kugabanya ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi no kunoza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’imikorere.
Iri hinduka rya politiki rinajyanye n'ingamba zagutse z'i Burayi zo gukoresha ingufu zisukuye, aho inkunga zo kubika bateri zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'igabanyirizwa ry'amafaranga yo kubika bateri zikoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse kugira ngo hashyigikirwe umutekano w'ingufu no kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
Isoko rya PV ryo ku gisenge cya Rumaniya rikomeje gukura
Nubwo gahunda ya mbere yo gutanga inkunga ku mirasire y'izuba ya Casa Verde yahagaritswe, isoko ry'izuba muri Rumaniya riracyakora cyane. Igihugu cyashyizeho 2.2 GW y'ingufu z'izuba umwaka ushize, bituma ubushobozi bwo gushyiraho burenga 7 GW.
Impuguke mu nganda ziteze ko isoko rya PV ryo mu gisenge cya Rumaniya rizakomeza kwiyongera cyane bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, kwiyongera kw’abakoresha ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa byo kubika bateri zikoresha imirasire y’izuba.
Ku bigo bikora mu rwego rw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Burayi, Rumaniya irimo kuba isoko rikomeye rigezweho ku bijyanye na bateri zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibisubizo by'ingufu zivanze.
YouthPOWER ishyigikira ahazaza ho kubika imirasire y'izuba n'amabateri
Mu gihe amasoko y’ingufu ku isi ahinduka agana ku bikorwa remezo by’ingufu bigezweho kandi bihamye, YouthPOWER ikomeje gutanga serivisi zigezwehoibisubizo bya bateri ya LiFePO4kuri ESS yo mu rugo, ububiko bw'amashanyarazi bwa batiri zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, na sisitemu za PV zo ku gisenge cy'inzu.
Kubera ko hari kwiyongera gukenewe kugabanyirizwa amafaranga yo kubika bateri no gushishikariza kubika bateri zikoresha imirasire y'izuba hirya no hino mu Burayi, ikoranabuhanga ryizewe rya bateri ya lithium rizagira uruhare runini mu gufasha abashyira ingufu mu bikorwa n'abategura imishinga gutanga ibisubizo byiza, bishobora kwaguka kandi byiteguye mu gihe kizaza.
Isoko rya Rumaniya rigaragaza neza ko ahazaza h'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa atari imirasire y'izuba gusa - ahubwo ni imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ububiko.
Niba ushaka uburyo bwizewe bwo kubika ingufu za LiFePO4 ku mishinga y'izuba yo mu ngo cyangwa mu bucuruzi, YouthPOWER itanga uburyo bugezweho bwo kubika bateri zo mu rugo n'iz'ubucuruzi bwagenewe guhuza PV zo ku gisenge, kwigenga ku ngufu, no gukora neza igihe kirekire.
Vugana n'inzobere zacu mu kubika ingufu uyu munsi kuri:sales@youth-power.net
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2026