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Politiki y'izuba yo mu Busuwisi yongereye isoko ry'ububiko bw'ibikoresho

Sisitemu yo kubika batiri z'izuba za YouthPOWER ku isoko ry'izuba ryo mu Busuwisi mu 2026

Intangiriro: Ubusuwisi bwongeye gufungura isoko ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoresha plug-and-play

Irekurwa ry'umucuruzi w'Ubusuwisi ryai Raporo ya nyuma ku bikoresho bya PV byo gushyiramo porogaramu mu buryo bwa Plug-and-Play 2026ikimenyetso cy’impinduka zikomeye muri politiki y’urwego rw’ingufu zikwirakwizwa mu Burayi. Uru rwego rushya ntirwongera gusa imipaka y’ingufu kurisisitemu za PV zikoresha imirasire y'izubaariko kandi ishyira ku mugaragaro uburyo bwo kubika ingufu n'uburyo bwo kuzikoresha mu byiciro byinshi mu mabwiriza y'ejo hazaza.

Ku bacuruzi bashinzwe imirasire y'izuba, ba rwiyemezamirimo ba EPC, abakwirakwiza, n'abashyiramo ingufu, ibi bigaragaza ko hari amahirwe menshi yo kwaguka mu bucuruzi—cyane cyane mu buryo bwo kubika imirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho byagenewe gukoreshwa mu ngo no mu miyoboro mito.

Ivugurura rya Politiki y'izuba yo mu Busuwisi ikoreshwa mu gucuranga no gukina

Icyerekezo gishya cy’amategeko agenga Ubusuwisi gitanga intambwe enye z’ingenzi:

Ububiko bugezweho bwa batiri ya photovoltaic kuri balcony ikoreshwa mu mirasire y'izuba mu mazu

  1. 1. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe zongerwa kuva kuri 600W kugera kuri 800W, bigatuma amashanyarazi agera kuri 2000W DC PV yinjira. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bito byo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba muri balcony birushaho kugira imbaraga kandi bikurura ubucuruzi.

  2. 2. Ubusuwisi bufungura inzira ya sisitemu yo gufunga no gukina ifite ibyiciro bitatu, ituma umusaruro wa AC ugera kuri 2400W na DC winjiramo wa 6000W. Iki ni igikorwa gishya cy’ubwubatsi cyemerera "inganda nto zo ku gisenge" ku mazu afite ibikorwa remezo bihagije by’amashanyarazi.
  1. 3. Guhuza ububiko bw'izuba + bigenzurwa ku mugaragaro, bivuze ko byombi bihujwe na AC naSisitemu za bateri zifatanye na DCubu byemewe nk'ibice byujuje ibisabwa. Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye yo gukoresha mu kubika ingufu mu ngo.

  2. 4. Ubusuwisi bwemeza ko politiki y’ubuyobozi idafite aho ihuriye n’ubuyobozi, bukanga ibisabwa by’inyongera ku isoko ry’itumanaho. Amasoko yo mu ngo aracyari yo asanzwe, bigatuma ibiciro byo kuyakoresha biri hasi kandi abakoresha bakayakoresha bari hejuru.

Isoko ryo kubika imirasire y'izuba muri balcony y'Ubusuwisi rishobora

Ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi byo mu Busuwisi bihuye cyane naimirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa mu gucomekabitewe no kutagira umutekano mwinshi w’amashanyarazi no gukoresha cyane uburyo bwo kurinda umuriro busigaye. Ibi bituma amashanyarazi atembera neza mu buryo butekanye mu mazu menshi.

Sisitemu yo kubika batiri zikoresha imirasire y'izuba muri balkoni yo mu Busuwisi

Ariko, imiterere y'amazu ni yo igena icyerekezo cy'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Inyubako zigera kuri 60% ntizifite balkoni, kandi balkoni nyinshi zikoresha gusa paneli 2-3 z'izuba, bigatuma sisitemu nto ziba ari zo zigenga isoko.

Mu buryo rusange, ubushobozi bwose bwa tekiniki bugera kuri 3.01 TWh buri mwaka iyo uhuje balkoni, aho imodoka zihagarara, na sisitemu nto zo hejuru y’inzu. Icy'ingenzi ni uko PV ya balkoni itanga uruhare rukomeye rwa 37% mu gihe cy'itumba, itanga agaciro mu kugabanya ingufu zitumizwa mu bihe by'izuba.

PV yo mu bwoko bwa Plug-in mu Busuwisi: Ingamba z'ibicuruzwa ku bakora mu nganda

Ku bakora ibicuruzwa n'ababicuruza, hari inzira eshatu zigaragara:

  • 1. Sisitemu isanzwe ya "2-panel + 800W inverter", yakozwe neza ku mazu yo guturamo n'ayo gukodesha. Iyi izakomeza kuba igice cy'ubwinjiriro gikoresha ingano y'amashanyarazi.
  • 2. Sisitemu zo guhuza imirasire y'izuba n'ububiko, zihuzaPaki za bateri ya lithiyumu ya 2–5 kWhhamwe na inverters za hybrid za 2–3 kW. Izi sisitemu zirushaho gukundwa hakurikijwe politiki yemewe yo mu Busuwisi yo gushyira mu bubiko, aho gushyira ububiko bw'ingufu nk'igice cy'ingenzi—atari ikintu gikenewe—.
  • 3. Igice cy'ingufu ntoya zifite ibyiciro bitatu, kigamije amazu manini, amazu yo mu mujyi, n'ibikoresho bya micro-grid bifite ubushobozi bwo kW 6 DC.

Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nk'ibikoresho byo kurinda amashanyarazi bisigaye birimo kuba ahantu hashya mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by'amategeko no kuvugurura imikorere y'ibikoresho.

Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima n'abimukira mbere y'igihe

Abitabiriye urubuga rw’ingenzi mu bukungu bw’Ubusuwisi bamaze kugena isoko barimo Energie Genossenschaft Schweiz, hassler energia, Solar-blitz, na seplugs GmbH, cyane cyane mu guhanga udushya mu bijyanye no kubungabunga umutekano w’ama-plug adapter.

Ku ruhande rw'inganda, amasosiyete nkaUruganda rwa YouthPOWER LiFePO4 rukora bateri z'izubabashyizwe mu buryo bw’ingamba zo gutanga uburyo bwo kubika bateri za lithiamu bujyanye n’iri hinduka rya politiki.

Umwanzuro: Ububiko bw'amabatiri yo muri balcony buhinduka moteri y'ingenzi yo gukura

Imiterere y'izuba ivuguruye mu Busuwisi igaragaza neza impinduka iva ku gukora PV byoroshye ikagera ku miterere y'izuba ihuriweho + ububiko + ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Ku bacuruza ibicuruzwa ku isi hose n'abakora EPC, ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukosisitemu zo kubika bateri muri balkonizirimo kuba moteri nyamukuru y’iterambere mu masoko y’ingufu zikwirakwizwa mu mazu. Abazihuza hakiri kare n’ibisubizo bito, byujuje ibisabwa, kandi biteguye kubika bazaba bafite umwanya mwiza wo kubona amahirwe yo gukoresha imirasire y’izuba mu Busuwisi akomeje kwiyongera vuba.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-19-2026