Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza irimo gusuzuma gahunda yo gutera inkunga batiri mu buryo bwa Ositaraliya, igikorwa gishobora kwihutisha cyane ishyirwaho ry'ibisubizo byo kubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu gihugu hose. Ku bashyira ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, abakora imirimo ya EPC, n'abashoramari mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, iyi politiki igaragaza amahirwe menshi yo kwiyongera murisisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS)n'imishinga y'ingufu mu baturage.
Gahunda y'Umuryango w'Ubwongereza yo Gukoresha Bateri Ishobora Kwagura Uburyo bwo Kubika Ingufu Zikomoka ku Mirasire y'Izuba
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’inama ya Guverinoma iheruka, Ubwongereza burimo gutekereza ku ishyirwaho rinini ry’amabati yo mu baturage atuma ingo nyinshi zisangiza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kandi zikungukira ku mafaranga make y’ingufu. Ubwongereza bushishikajwe n’umushinga wa Ositaraliya wa Community Batteries for Household Solar, wateye inkunga imishinga irenga 300 y’amabati kuva kuri 50 kW kugeza kuri 5 MW, bugamije gutuma ingufu zisukura ziboneka ku baturage badashobora gushyiraho amabati yo mu ngo.
Iyi politiki igaragaza icyerekezo cyagutse cyosisitemu z'ingufu zegereye abaturageaho abaturage bo mu gace bashobora gukoresha ingufu zisubira mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe bagabanya kwishingikiriza ku masoko y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ahindagurika.
Impamvu Bateri zo mu Muryango ari ingenzi ku nganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba
Nubwo imirasire y'izuba ikomeza kwiyongera ku bisenge by'inzu, ingo nyinshi ziri mu mazu yo mu nzu, mu mazu akodeshwa, cyangwa mu mijyi ituwe cyane zihura n'imbogamizi zo gukoresha uburyo bwa bateri zo mu ngo. Imishinga y'abakoresha bateri mu baturage itanga igisubizo gifatika binyuze mu gutuma abantu bose babona ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zibitswe.
Ku bakora imishinga y'izuba n'abayishyiramo, ibi bitanga amahirwe mashya ku isoko muri ibi bikurikira:
- ●Imishinga y'abaturage yo kubika ingufu z'izuba n'ibikoresho byo kubikamo amashanyarazi
- ●Iterambere rya microgrid
- ●Imbuga zo mu gace zicuruza ingufu
- ●Serivisi zo koroshya imikorere y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi
- ●Ibisubizo byo gucunga ibyifuzo by'abantu benshi
Mu gihe za leta zishaka kunoza uburyo ingufu zihendutse kandi zigahangana n’amashanyarazi,bateri z'abaturagebiteganijwe ko bizaba igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu mu gihe kizaza.
Imbogamizi n'amahirwe kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri
Inama y’Ubwongereza kandi yagaragaje imbogamizi nyinshi, zirimo ikiguzi cyo guhuza amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "smart meter", imicungire ya porogaramu, no kumenyekanisha ibikorwa by’abaturage. Ariko, izi mbogamizi zishobora gutera udushya n’ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kubika ingufu za batiri.
Uko ibiciro bya bateri bikomeza kugabanuka kandi sisitemu zo gucunga ingufu zirushaho kuba nziza, imishinga ya BESS ikorera mu baturage iragenda irushaho kuba myiza mu bukungu. Iterambere nk'iryo muri Ositaraliya, Ubudage, n'Ubuholandi rigaragaza ko politiki zishyigikira zishobora kwihutisha iterambere ry'isoko vuba.
Ku bacuruza imirasire y'izuba n'abakora EPC, kwitabira imishinga y'amashanyarazi y'abaturage hakiri kare bishobora gutanga inyungu mu guhangana n'isoko uko isoko rigenda ritera imbere.
Icyo ibi bisobanura ku hazaza h'ububiko bw'izuba n'ingufu
Inkunga ya guverinoma y'Ubwongereza ku nkunga y'amabatire y'abaturage itanga ikimenyetso gikomeye cy'uko ububiko bw'ingufu burimo kuba ingenzi mu mpinduka mu gushaka ingufu zisukuye. Uretse batiri zo mu ngo, sisitemu nini zo kubika ingufu z'amabatire zizagira uruhare runini mu kongera umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bikongeragukoresha imirasire y'izuba ubwayo, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi.
At Urubyiruko RWA MBERE, twizera ko ikoranabuhanga ryizewe rya bateri ya LiFePO4 rizaba ingenzi muri iri hinduka. Byaba ari ibikorwa byo kubika ingufu mu ngo, mu bucuruzi, mu nganda, cyangwa mu baturage, ibisubizo bya bateri ya lithium igezweho bishobora gufasha kongera agaciro k'ingufu z'izuba mu gihe bishyigikira sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yoroshye kandi ihamye.
Mu gihe za guverinoma zo ku isi zikomeje gushyiraho politiki zishyigikira ububiko bw'ingufu, ubucuruzi bwo mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro k'izuba bugomba gukurikirana byimbitse amahirwe aboneka mu isoko ry'amashanyarazi n'iry'amashanyarazi ya BESS.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-09-2026